2022年大学英语A形成性考核.docx

精品学习资源学号： 2姓名：任婷婷专业：行政治理形成性考核 4答题纸部分II. Reading Comprehension （每道题 2 分，共 40 分）III. Cloze （每道题 1 分，共 20 分）IV. Translation （每道题 2 分，共 20 分）1.不论是谁打来电话，你的声音都应当是友好的并且以礼待人.2.你必需明白公司并且深化明白这个职位的任职要求.3.另一方面，假如你的语言学习始终不胜利，你最好试试上面列出的一些技巧；4. 我觉得对我来说想学医是一件很自然地事情，由于我想回到我来的地方；5. 我是那些方向感很差的可怜人中的一员；6.Laziness will lead to his failure ；7.As a sailor , you have to be outside all year round .I. Vocabulary and Structure （ 每道题 1 分，共 20 分）题号12345678910答案ACDDDAAACD题号11121314151617181920答案BBCACDDACC题号12345678910答案DBCCDACABD题号11121314151617181920答案CBDDDBBBDB题号12345678910答案ACCDCABDDB题号11121314151617181920答案ACDDACBBCB欢迎下载精品学习资源8. No one knows when the custom began.9. I'm proud of the development of my hometown in recent years . 10.What she said is so vaguethat I don't know what she wanted to say.试卷部分I. Vocabulary and Structure（ 每道题 1分，共 20分）Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,and D. Choose the one that best completes teh sentence.1. WeAhearing from you as soon as possible.A. look forward toB. pay attention toC. gave way toD. hold on to2. When I went home, they had alreadyCfor the North.A. cut offB. called offC. set offD. dropped off3. Fortunately, the experimentDas we had expected.A. fell outB. fell behindC. fell back onD. fell in4. Jack told me thatDof the two women was his teacher of Chinese.A. the tallestB. the most tallC. the tallD. the taller5. This lesson isDthan the last one in this book.A. more easyB. very easyC. more easierD. much easier6. The man lookedAat the news that he had failed again.A. disappointedB. being disappointedC. disappointingD. to be disappointing7. I had the carAfor me for an hour yesterday afternoon.A. waitingB. waitedC. to waitedD. be waiting8. When we saw Jimmy at the party last night, we found that he had greatlyA.A. changedB. to changeC. to have changedD. changing9. He made a note of the homeworkChe forget it.A. thatB. soC. lestD. in case10. I shall stay at home all day_Dthere is news of my husband.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. so thatB. thereforeC. howeverD. in case11. She pretendedBme when I passed by in the street this morning.A. to not to seeB. not to have seenC. have not seen D. not seeing12. He feels tired. He seemsBfor hours.A. to have workedB. to have been workedC. to be workedD. to work13. Last summer I took a course onC.A. how ties be madeB. how ties to be madeC. how to make tiesD. how ties to make14. It s foolish of you Ahim so much.A. to believeB. to believingC. that believeD. to be believed15. - You ve comejust inimt e to help us.-Fine. What needsC.A. to have been doing B. to be doingC. to be doneD. having done16. Please don t be lengthy anDd your speech to 5 minutes.A. manufactureB. locateC. measureD. limit17. He wasDwhen his employer asked him to finish so much work before dark.A. at onceB. at presentC. at largeD. at a loss18. The new house over there was builtA$10,000.A. at the cost ofB. at the rate ofC. by the number ofD. in charge of19. Cwill China be the first to use the nuclear weapons.A. At timesB. At a timeC. At no timeD. At one time20. The trip to Beijing next month will takeC6 days.A. at lastB. at the endC. at leastD. at handII. Reading Comprehension （每道题 2 分，共 40 分）欢迎下载精品学习资源Directions:Inthis partthere are 4 passages. Each passage is followedby 5 comprehension questions. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answers.Passage1Romantic love is a culture trait found primarily in industrialized societies. Elsewhere in the world, pragmatic considerations rather than flights of fancy are often used to make a choice of partner, and romantic love is seen as an unfortunate inconvenience that gets in the way of the ordinary, rational process of mate selection. Traces of this attitude persist in the Americanupper classes, wheredaughters are expected to marry “well ”-that is, to a male who is eligible by reason of family background and earning potential. Most Americans, however, see romantic love as essential for a successful marriage, and tend to lookaskance（蔑视地） at anyone who marries for a more practical reason in which love plays no part.The phenomenon of romanticlove occurs when two young people meet and find one another personally and physically attractive. They become mutually absorbed, start to behave in what appears to be a flighty 布满幻想的 , even irrational manner, decide that they are right for one another, and may then enter a marriage whose success is expected to be guaranteed by their enduring love. Behavior of this kind is portrayed and warmly endorsed赞同 throughout Americanpopular culture, by books, magazines, comics, records, popular songs, movies, and TV. Romanticlove is a noble ideal, and it can certainly provide a basis for the spouses to“live happily ever after ”. But a marriage can equally well be founded on much more practical considerations-as indeed they have been in most societies throughout most of history. Why is romantic love of such importance in the modern world. The reason seems to be that it has some basic functions in maintainingtheinstitution of nuclear family（小家庭 ；1. Romantic love is less frequently found in many non-industrial societies because people in these societiesD.A) firmly believe that only money can make the world go roundB) fail to bring the imaginative power of the mind into full playC) cannot find romantic loveD) have far more practical considerations to determine who will marry whom2. The word “potential ”para.1 could best be replaced by B .欢迎下载精品学习资源A energyB ability C voltage D place3. According to the passage, most AmericansC.A) except their daughters to fall in love with a male at first sightB) look up to those who marry for the sake of wealthC) regard romantic love as the basis for a successful marriageD) consider romantic love to be the most desirable thing in the world4. What can we learn from the second paragraph about romantic love.CA) It is a common occurrence among the old.B) It is primarily depicted by books.C) It is characterized by mutual attraction and absorption.D) It is rejected as flighty and irrational.5. Which statement is true according to the passage.DA) Romantic love makes people unable to think clearly in the process of mate selection.B) Only romantic love can make a marriage happy ever after.C) Romantic love plays an insignificant role in maintaining the institution of the nuclear family.D) Much more practical considerations can also be the basis for a successful marriage.Passage2In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase ； therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where theycan increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which could also be rent-controlled.As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartment in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. Thefederal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paid jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is欢迎下载精品学习资源the wage that employersmust pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production,rent control,and the minimumwage. The predictionsmay be correct only if “other things are equal”. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of differentdecisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticizeit. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.6. There is the possibility that setting maximum rent mayA.A) cause a shortage of apartmentsB) worry those who rent apartments as homesC) increase the profits of landlordsD) encourage landlords to invest in building apartment7. According to the critics, rent controlC.A) will always benefit those who rent apartmentsB) is unnecessaryC) will bring negative effects in the long runD) is necessary under all circumstances8. The problem of unemployment will ariseA.A) if the minimum wage is set too highB) if the minimum wage is set too lowC) if the workers are unskilledD) if the maximum wage is set9. The passage tells usB.A) the relationship between supply and demand欢迎下载精品学习资源B) the possible results of government controlsC) the necessity of government controlD) the urgency of getting rid of government controls10. Which of the following statement is NOT true.DA) The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.B) Minimum wage can not always protect employees.C) Economic theory can predict the results of economic decision if other factors are not changing.D) Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.Passage3The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 hasbeen the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.11. Whats this passage about. CA. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.12. Which did not happen in 1789.BA). The French Revolution broke out.B). The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasn t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.欢迎下载精品学习资源13. Where were the political prisoners kept.DA. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.14. What does the underlined word “abolished”mean.DA. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution.DA). July 14 has become the French National Day.B). It brought some impact on the other European Kings. C. Louis s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.Passage4In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the callshows that the matter is very importantand requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highlyregarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to makean appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tendtobe forgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsofthe world.Thus, misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say afew words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. 260 words16. What is the main idea of this passage.B 欢迎下载精品学习资源A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B. The role of time in social life over the world.C). If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in theU.S.D). Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours. B A). A matter of work.B). A matter of life or death.C). You want to see him or her.D). You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend.B A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at