2022年天津英语中考真题试卷分析.docx

精品学习资源2021 年天津市中学毕业生学业考试英语试卷二单项填空 共 20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分 21.Tianjin isbeautiful city innorth of China.A. a;aB. a;theC. the;不填D. 不填 ;the【考点】冠词【分析】第一空考查的是基础含义，其次孔是固定搭配【答案】 B22. I cant find my ticket.I think I have lost .A. itB. oneC. thisD. them【考点】代词；【分析】代词one 与 it 的区分是， it 表特指， one 表泛指，在该题中特指我的票【答案】 A23. You can buy almost everythingthe Internet,and it s very easy.A. intoB. forC. atD. on【考点】介词【分析】固定搭配【答案】 D24. Don tany more time,or we will miss the meeting.【考点】动词辨析【分析】句意：不要铺张时间了，否就我们将错过会议【答案】 C25. Li Ming will be. His parents are going to have a party for hisbirthday.A. sixteen;sixteenthB. sixteenth;sixteenthC. sixteen;sixteenC. sixteenth;sixteen【考点】数词【分析】数词分为基数词和序数词，句意：李明将 16 岁，他的父母将为他的第16 个生日举办生日晚会；【答案】 A欢迎下载精品学习资源26. Every year many foreign friends come to see theof Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.A. concertsB. playsC. cartoonsD. sights【考点】名词辨析【分析】句意：每年有许多外国友人参观天津的海河和天津之眼等著名景点；【答案】 D27. My motherdinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks【考点】时态过去进行时【分析】句意：昨天当我回家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭，强调过去动作的进行时，用过去进行时【答案】 B28. A journey by train isthan by coach.A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingC. The most relaxing【考点】形容词的比较级【分析】两者比较用比较级，三者及以上用最高级，在该题中，比较对象是两个：乘火车的旅行比乘公共汽车的旅行，就挑选比较级【答案】 A29. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offeredme to watch an opera.A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. Taking【考点】非谓语动词【分析】固定搭配， offer to do【答案】 C30. Peter willyouthe building and you can meet everyone.A. lend ; toB. show ; aroundC. compare ; withD. brush ; off【考点】动词词组【分析】show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地， compare A with B两者相比较， brushoff刷掉， lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人欢迎下载精品学习资源【答案】 B31. Tom fell off his bike , and his hand was hurt.A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. Badly【考点】副词的辨析【分析】句意： Tom 从自行车上摔了下来，他的手严肃的受伤了；【答案】 D32.- I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.-. Good luck to you next time.A. That s greatB. It s interestingC. Thats a pityD. Glad to hear that【考点】情形交际【分析】句意：我努力去通过驾照考试，但是我失败了；很遗憾，祝你下次好运；A. 太棒了B.太好玩了； D.很兴奋听到这些【答案】 C33. My family always go somewhere interestingthe holiday begins.A. as soon asB. soC. so thatD. even though【考点】状语从句连词【分析】句意：假期一开头，我的家人总是去一些好玩的地方【答案】 A34.- What a nice watch. How longyouit.- For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC.were; havingD.did; buy【考点】时态【分析】现在完成时的构成：has/have+done,依据答语可以看出是时间段，不是时间点，用现在完成时【答案】 B35. Paperfirstabout 2,000 years ago in China.A. Is; creatingB. Is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created【考点】被动语态欢迎下载精品学习资源【分析】依据 ago 得知属于过去的时态，在判定主语paper 与 create 的关系，判定出示被动的关系，就为过去时的被动语态【答案】 D36.- Would you like to try some pizza.- Yes,please.Itlovely andnice.A. sounds;seesB.hears;turnsC.looks;smellsD.sounds;watches【考点】系动词【分析】句意：你要来点披萨吗？是的，来点吧，这披萨看起来好看，闻起来也很香，系动词无被动，一般现在时就表示被动含义【答案】 C37.- Mum,I play football this afternoon.- Sure,but youfinish your homework first.A. may;couldB. can ;mustC. can ;mustn tD. may ;can t【考点】情态动词【分析】情态动词的基本含义，can 能够，有可能， must 必需， may 可能， mustnt禁止，该句的含义是中午我能玩足球吗？当然可以，但是你必需先完成作业；【答案】 B38. Yousdangerous.A. side by sideB.as a resultC. as well asD. by the way【考点】介词短语辨析【分析】句意：在大路上你最好不要与你的伴侣并肩骑车，这是很危险的；A紧挨着，并肩 B 结果 C也D 顺便【答案】 A39.- Could you tell meyou l l go to Paris.- Next month.【考点】宾语从句欢迎下载精品学习资源【分析】宾语从句考查引导词的挑选，A 为什么 B 什么地方 C 什么时候 D 怎么样，依据答语可以看出是时间，就答案是C【答案】 C40.- Hi,Diana.how was your summer holiday.-. I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.A. Good luckB. Wait a minuteC. That s too badD. Pretty good【考点】情形交际【分析】 A 好想法B 等会儿 C 真的是太糟糕了D 特殊好，句意：你的暑假过的怎么样啊？特殊好，我特殊享受在海边的时间；【答案】 D三完形填空 共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is _41and looks like a doll.When we go out,people often42_that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer 苗条的 .Connieispositive 乐 观 的 evenwhenthingsgo_43.Lastweekshe gotherexamination_44,whichwere not very good. I thought she was going to be45_. Instead,she simply decided to do better the next time. Then every day after class._46teachers are free intheir offices,she will ask them for help.Connie gets on wellwith others. Everyone in my family47_her,even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh,you will naturally自然地 laugh48_.When I feel unhappy,I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel49_.I think my50_ with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.41.42.43. A.wrong B.welcomeC.importantD.interesting44.45.46. A.althoughB. ifC. beforeD.even though欢迎下载精品学习资源47.48.49.50. A.purposeB.opinionC.friendshipD.habit解析： 41：B 形容词辨析，依据句意：Connie 看起来像一个洋娃娃，就为很漂亮42 A 动词辨析，依据句意：当我们出去的时候，人们都认为我年龄比她大；43A 形容词辨析，依据句意以及前面的单词positive 乐观的 ，句意：她很乐观，甚至是当事情出错时44D名词辨析，依据句意：考试的结果，A 课程，教训 B 象征，符号，标志 C 小说 D 结果45C 名词辨析， 依据句意： 我原本认为她会难过， 与上文说到的她总是很乐观，形成比照；A 愚蠢的 B 好玩的 C 难过的 D 兴奋的46B，状语从句的连词，依据句意：每天课下，假如老师有空，她就会去问问题47B 依据原文 “ Connie gets on well with others. 得知， 她很”友好， 那么该空是照管这句话，就为 likes.48D 副词的辨析，依据句意，当你听到她的笑声时，你也会不自觉的一起笑；A 突然地 B早地 C 最近地 D 一起49A 形容词的比较级， 依据句意以及该空前面的unhappy，与该空形成比照； A 更好 B 更愤慨 C 更忙 D 更重；句意：当我感觉难过的时候， 我会和 Connie交谈，这样我会感觉好一些；50C 依据全文，作者与Connie的关系是好伴侣，就为友情；A 目的 B 观点 C 友情 D 习惯四阅读懂得共15 小题， 5160 小题，每题 2 分， 6165 小题，每题 1 分，共 25 分AOur new neighbors are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl.The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice.Jack is 11,and he is one year older than me.Alice and my sister Nancy are eight years old.At weekends,Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack.Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games.Sometimes the girls join us,but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine,the four of us will go for bike rides there.We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun.Jack and I like欢迎下载精品学习资源to play basketball,but the girls like to sing and dance.Our families often have dinner together.On some days,they come over to our house and on other days,we go over to theirs.Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.s great to have friends living so near.51. Who are the writer s new neighbors.A. A family of threeB.The BrownsC.Jack and NancyD.Alice and Nancy 52.How old is Alice.53.The girls prefer toat the playground in the park.A. listen to musicB.play basketballC.sing and danceD.play computer games 54.Where do the two families have dinner together.A. At a park nearbyB.At a restaurantC. In a forestD.At their houses55. The writer thinks it sto be friends with the new neighbors. A.解析：51B, 依据“ Our new neighbors are the Browns.得知，新邻”居是 the Browns.52A ，依据 “ Alice and my sister Nancy are eight years old. 得知，是 9 岁 ”53C，依据 “ but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like. 得女孩宠爱唱歌和跳舞”54D，依据 “ On some days,they come over to our house and on other days,we go over to theirs.得知，在他们的家里聚餐欢迎下载精品学习资源55B，依据 “ Istgreat to have friends living so near.得知，作者认为”与新邻居做好伴侣特殊好；欢迎下载精品学习资源BDo you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary 暂时的 hotels made of snow and blocks 大块的 ice. There are known as ice hotels.Unlikeusuallyhotels,allthe rooms inthe ice hotels are made ofice.Insome ice hotels,even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve cold drinks.Also,hot food is not served in the ice hotels,but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.欢迎下载精品学习资源To keep warm,guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses床垫 and reindeer skins 驯鹿皮 .There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated,such as the bathrooms.This isbecause even though itis not as coldin the ice hotels as it is outdoors 在户外 ， indoors temperatures are still very low.Perhaps the most interesting thingabout the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year.They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt融解 away when spring arrives. The ice hotels used to be build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.56. According to the passage, ice hotels.A. are found everywhereB.do business in summerB. are made of glassD. are made of snow and ice 57.Which of the following about the ice hotels is true.A. They are just like usual hotelsB. The glasses are made of woodC. They serve cold drinksD. The rooms are made of bamboo 58.You cant seein the ice hotels.A. hot foodB. reindeer skinsB. sleeping bagsD. mattresses 59.Why are bamboos heated in the ice hotels.A. Guests want to eat in themB. Indoor temperatures are very lowC. Guests ask the hotels to do thatD. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors 60.What happens to the ice hotels in spring.A. They melt awayB. They are rebuiltB. They are repairedD. They need more ice解析： 56D 依据文中 “peoplebuild temporary 暂时的 hotels made of snow and blocks 大块的ice ”得知欢迎下载精品学习资源57C 依据原文 “ So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels以及“ people build temporary暂时的 hotels made of snow and blocks 大块的 ice”得知；58A 依据原文 “ they only serve cold drinks.得知： ho”t food不能在 ice hotel中看到；59B 依据原文 “ This is because even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors在户外 ， indoors temperatures are still very low.得知； ”欢迎下载精品学习资源60A 依据原文 “ The ice hotels melt融化 away when spring arrives.得知；”欢迎下载精品学习资源CManypeople traveltodifferentplaces inthe worldby air.Usuallyittakes a long time,perhaps half a day,for passengers to stay in the plane.So airlines offer passengers food.But itis common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree.To solve this problem,airlinestry hard to improve their food.They wouldlike to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However,according to scientific research,part of reason why plane food tastes bad is thatat high altitude 海拔 ,we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground.Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off.As the plane moves up,the change in air pressure气压 reduces one thirdof the sensibility 感觉 of our taste buds味蕾 .So our taste buds become senseless.The sad fact,however,is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad.They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy 辛辣的 food.Without doing so,the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researchers on this.According to one of them,some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks.And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best.It is not as easy as they thought.Because they can t deal with the special environment successfully .such as the change in air pressure.making food tastegood is still hard for them.61. In Paragraph 2 this problemmeans A.Passengers stay long in the plane B.Food on the plane tastes bad C.Passengers have no food to eat欢迎下载精品学习资源A.I usually play computer games late at night.B.I want to buy some music CDs C.Whats wrong with me .D.Where do you work.A:Can I help you .E.Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.F.Well,I have got a pain in my back.G.Do you have breakfast.D.food on the plane is expensive62. What do airlines do to solve this problem.A. Get more customersB.Offer more food C.Improve their foodD.Reduce the ticket price63. As the plane moves up,the change in air pressure reducesof the sensibility ofour taste buds.A. halfB.one thirdC.one forthD.one fifth64. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good.A. The volunteers don t know about food tasteB. The volunteers don t understand themC. They cant find enough volunteersD. They cant deal with the special environment successfully 65.What is the best title of the passage.A. Taste of airplane foodB.Airplane travel C.Scientific Research on nosesD.The change in air pleasure解析： 61 B，依据原文 “it is common that they feel bad about food taste. 得知 .”62C ，依据原文 “ airlines try hard to improve their food. 得知；”63B the change in air pressure气压 reduces one third of the sensibility 感觉 of our taste buds味蕾 ”得知 .64D依据原文 “ They cant deal with the special environment successfully得知； ”65A 挑选恰当的文章题目，通读全文，大意讲的是食物五补全对话共5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分依据对话内容，从方框内挑选恰当的句子讲对话补充完整，选项中有两项是余外的欢迎下载精品学习资源B:66 A:How long have you been like this. B:Since two weeks ago.A:Let me have a look.67 B.I work in an office.A:Do you play computer games.A:Mm,that s it.B:69 A:Nothing serious.You spend too much time in front of the computer. B:What can I do.t play computers games too much.ll take your advice. Thank you.解析：此题考查的是看病的情形；66F 由下文可以看出医院看病的情形，依据问句匹配答案67D 由答语 “ I work in an office 得出”68A 由问句的 computer games 得出答案69C 由答语 nothing serious 找问句70E 由 what can I do . 问句，查找匹配答案；六完成句子共5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分71.明天请把作业交上来；Please your homework tomorrow. 72.他说的话不合情理；His word didn t .73.他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑黎姿；The woman him is my aunt Liz. 74.电视开着，但是玛丽没留意看；The TV was on ,but Mary wasn t to it. 75.我想大家都需要帮忙动物，使他们在寂静中生存；I think we all need to help animals live .欢迎下载精品学习资源解析： 71 hand in 72make sense 73 next to 74 paying attention75 in peace七任务型阅读共5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955 in San Francisco California.Asa child,he often worked with his father on electronics.In high school,he met BillFemandez and Steve Wozniak. Woz and Bill showed Jobs acomputer board at the time. Jobs were very interested in it.After high school,Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon.However,he droped out only after a few months.In the meantime,Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard,but found time to build his own computer.When Jobs saw what Woz had done,he could imagine that people would need it very much.Together,they set up a company called Apple.AppleComputer became a big success,and this made Jobs a rich man.Unfortunately,Jobss personality 性格 made him very difficultto work with.Heleft Apple to set up ano