2022年沪教版牛津英语六级基础语法复习整理.docx

精品学习资源形容词比较级最高级<一>规章变化A. 单音节和不行拆双音节形容词1. 以 e 结尾 +r / st huge-huger/hugest large- larger- largest safe- safer- safest2辅音字母 +y 结尾：去 y + ier / iest heavy-heavier-heaviestdirty- dirtier- dirtiest happy-happier-happiest early-earlier-earliestfriendly-friendlier-friendliestangry-angrier-angriest healthy-healthier-healthiest easy-easier-easiest3. 重读闭音节 ,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾:双写辅音字母 + er， est big-bigger- biggestfat- fatter- fattestthin- thinner- thinnest hot- hotter- hottest wet- wetter- wettest red- redder- reddest4直接+ er/eststrongnewgreatrichsmallyoungtallslowoldshorthighcheapfastlightcleverpoorB. 部分双音节形容词, 多音节形容词famous- more famous- the most famous modern more modern the most modern careful- more careful- the most carefulbeautiful-more beautiful-the most beautifulexpensive more expensive less expensive- the most expensive interesting- more interesting- the most interesting<二>不规章变化欢迎下载精品学习资源good/well-better best bad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-least + u. n.few-fewer-fewest + c. n. many/much-more mostfar-farther-farthest距离 far-further-furthest 程度<三>程度副词 much 用来修饰形容词 比较级cheap廉价的， cheaper更廉价much cheaper廉价得多 , goodbettermuch better欢迎下载精品学习资源fastfastertalltallerbeautifulmore beautifulmuch faster much tallermuch more beautiful欢迎下载精品学习资源<四>too, very, quite, so, as as， not as /soas, less 修饰形容词原级very/quite tall 很高，too tall 太高so tall如此高as tall as与某人一样高 not as tall as /not so tall as不如某人高 = less tall留意事项：1、形容词最高级前必需加the；副词最高级前可加the，也可不加 thee.g.the biggest cities ； draw the best 2、much 可修饰比较级：得多e.g.much taller高得多3、原级标志： very 特别； too 太； quite 相当；notas+原级 +as不像一样；less+原级不如； so 如此共五个欢迎下载精品学习资源时态填空一 常用固定词组：A 型.doinglike doing / love doing/ enjoy doing喜爱做某事hate doing厌恶做某事finish doing 完成做某事practise doing练习作某事start doing / begin doing 开头做某事What about doing . / How about doing . 做某事怎么样？be good at doing善于做某事be poor at doing 不善于做某事Sb. spends some time doing sth.某人花时间做某事remember doing 记住做过某事forget doing遗忘做过某事 see sb. doing 观察某人正在做by doing 通过做某事by not doing 通过不做某事stop doing停止做某事 instead of doing 而不是做某事go doing欢迎下载精品学习资源B 型.to dowould like to do / want to do 想要做某事forget to do 遗忘要做某事remember to do记得要做某事plan to do 方案做某事One's job is / was to do . 某人的工作是做某事like to do /love to do 喜爱做某事start to do / begin to do 开头做某事need to do需要做某事don nteed to do / don t hatvoedo 不需要做某事learn to do 学习做某事have/has to do 不得不做某事had to do 不得不做某事will have to do将不得不做某事欢迎下载精品学习资源promise to do / promise not to do保证做某事 /保证不做某事tell sb. to do / tell sb. not to do告知某人做某事 /告知某人不做某事ask sb. to do / ask sb. not to do叫某人做某事 /叫某人不做某事It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花时间做某事It s timtoedo sth.做某事的时间到了C 型.doLet sb. do让某人做help sb. to do帮忙某人做Why not do.为何不做？would rather do / would rather not do宁愿做 /宁愿不做had better do / had better not do最好做 / 最好不做欢迎下载精品学习资源can do能做 may do可以做must do必需做will do将要做would do想要做shall do应当做should do应当做can't do不能做may not do不行以做mustn't do不准做won't do将不做wouldn't do将不做shan't do将不做shouldn't do不应当做needn dot不需要做二 五种常见时态： 现在进行时公式： am/is/are +doing 现在分词 时间状语：now现在listen听look看these days最近eg.Look, they are planting trees.一般现在时助动词do/does公式： V. / V.+s/es/ies 动词原形或动词第三人称单数时间状语：always始终usually常常often常常sometimes有时候 once a week 每周一次four times a day 一天四次every year每年How often多久一次e.g.I usually take an underground to school. He often takes a bus home.一般过去时 助动词 did 公式： V. +d/ed/ied 或不规章动词过去式欢迎下载精品学习资源时间状语：yesterday 昨天yesterday evening昨天晚上ten years ago十年前last week上个星期 in the past在过去 just now刚刚e.g.Ten years ago, he moved to Japan. I sent a letter just now.4. 一般将来时助动词will/shall 公式： am/is/are going to +V ., will /shall +V.时间状语： tomorrow明天 next week下个星期this weekend 这个星期in the future在将来Soon很快，不久in 15 years ti在me15 年后How soon多久以后e.g.I will fly to America tomorrow.现在完成时助动词have/has公式： have/has +done 过去分词 时间状语：already已经yet尚never从未ever曾经just刚刚once一次before在之前for 6 years 6 年how long 多久e.g.I haven t read this newspaper yet. Mary has already packed her things.欢迎下载