2022年河南六市高三二模英语试题及答案.docx

精品学习资源河南省六市 2021 届高中毕业班其次次联合考试英语试卷说明 :1. 本试卷分为第一卷（挑选题）和第二卷（非挑选题）两部分，满分150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；2. 在答题纸密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号、座号，密封线内不要答题；3. 将全部答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否就不得分；第I卷 挑选题（共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每道题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面五段对话；每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；1. . What s the relationship between the speakers.A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.2. What is the woman going to do.A. Buy a car.B. Take a test.C. Having a driving lesson.3. Where will the speakers go.A. To a restaurant.B. To a library.C. To a park.4. How many people will attend the party. A . 3B. 5C. 65. Why is the man worried.A. The mid-term exam is coming.B. The final exam is coming.C. He failed an exam.其次节 共 15 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面几段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每道题5 秒钟；听完后 ,每道题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题；6. What kind of skirt does the woman want.A. A silk one.B. A woolen one.C. A cotton one.7. What color does the woman prefer.A. Red.B. WhiteC. Green请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题；8. When did the woman learn a lesson.A. When she attended a concert.B. When she went to an opening.C. When she had a test.9. What does the man want to drink.A. A large Coke.B. A small Coke.C. A medium Coke.请听第 8 段材料，回答10 至 12 题；10. What was the weather like on Monday.A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Cloudy.欢迎下载精品学习资源11. What did the man do on Thursday.A. He went canoeing.B. He went swimming.C. He went shopping.12. How did the man feel on Friday.A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.请听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题；13. When should the man leave the dorm.A. This Monday.B. This Thursday.C. Next Monday.14. What summer course did the man take.A. Language Teaching. B. Academic Management. C. Academic Language.15. Why is the man calling.A. To make a complaint.B. To cancel the course. C. To find a place to live in.16. What can we learn from the conversation.A. The man has been in the dorm for ten weeks.B. The man took the course at the end of July.C. The woman will call the man several days later.请听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题；17. Where will this yearMotor Shsow be held.A. On the Park School Field.B. On the Three Tree Show Ground.C. On the ParkSchool Show Ground.18. What troubled visitors in the Motor Show last year.A. Car parking.B. Buying tickets.C. Finding the place.19. How much is it for two adults and one child.A. 18 pounds.B. 24 pounds.C. 30 pounds.20. What does the speaker advise people to do.A. To take cameras with them.B. To get a family ticket.C. To get tickets in advance.其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共15 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；21. No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help.A. It s a pityB. My pleasureC. Never mind D. With pleasure22. Realizing the great renewal of the Chinese nation is just we call“China dream”.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where23. Come on. Let s go to the net bar. What.you ever want to do is going online.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That24. Did you watch the sunrise of MountTai last weekend. Yes. Luckily enough, when we climbed to the top of it, the thick fog began to.A. liftB. failC. appearD. gather25. Difficult in practice, this new technique hasnt been applied.A. operatedB. to be operatedC. operatingD. to operate欢迎下载精品学习资源26. for the young man to spit in the subway.A. How bad manners it isB. How bad manners they areC. What bad manners they areD. What bad manners it is27. What has my dictionary. I can t find it. Dont you forget you ve lent it to Lucy.A. become ofB. resulted inC. brought aboutD. taken place28. Many Chinese like watchingPeople WhoMovedChina, whichhonorsthosecontributionsshouldbe remembered and learned from.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. their29. A girl calling herself Mary is waiting outside；she come in now.A. NeedB. MustC. WillD. Shall30. An of achievement clearly has an influence on childrens early education. A.idea B.senseC. need D. mind31. The “ No.1 Document” is designed to help the rural population increaseeirthincomes. I believe that peasants blifeetter and better.A. will have gotB. will be getting C. getsD. has got32. Oh, my God. Is this your room. The furniture here remainswith such thick dust.A. coveredB. coveringC. to coverD. be covering33. How do you find his new novel. His previous ones are great, and I think this one isworth reading.A. betterB. goodC. muchD. very34. Lets have an outing tomorrow. Sorry. The final exam is drawing near and I am in a racetime.A. overB. inC. againstD. on35. May I take your order now, sir.A. Thanks, I ve really had enoughB. Ok, here is my billC. Yes, Id like some fish and chipsD. Sure, its delicious其次节完形填空（共20 小题；每道题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；One morning,my son, Chilly, founda carpenterworm 毛毛虫 unexpectedlyand put it in a jar. Each day hecouldn t36to visit the little guest.Few weeks later we discovered it 37 in a cocoon 茧 .Chilly surely knew a moth 蛾 or butterfly was about to be38 . He was 39 to know what gift nature was about to give him. Gradually we found it half transparent and we could40the wings of the unborn. Soon, a moth broke free, and then41 eggs, completing its life cycle.The next day, I 42Chilly it was time to set it free. He took it43and opened the jar.It circled the yard twice, came back, and44 on Chilly s arm. He pikced it up and threw it in the air.The moth repeated its45pattern. He tried over and over, but each time it would46to his arm so that Chilly had to give up.The next day he attempted to set it free again, and after a few repetitionsthe moth finally 47into the grass.Like asomething48, I believe the mothwas afraidto49what it was comfortablewith.It wantedto stay with50 , scared to move on and experience something unknown.I was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mother s51 , in which I was comfortable, and hated to fly too faraway from it. I was 52when my first job required me to move to a new city. Humans are creatures of53 . We resistchange. However, if I hadn t moved, I would not have experienceyd5m4anand wonderful things or met many of my欢迎下载精品学习资源friends. So each move gave me the55 to learn and experience, but best of all, I met friends.36. A. helpB. leaveC. stopD. wait37. A. stuckB. wrappedC. developedD. protected38. A. bornB. changedC. raisedD. created39. A. upsetB. contentC. luckyD.curious40. A. countB. feelC. identifyD. imagine41. A. laidB. layC. putD. placed42. A. confirmedB. convincedC. concludedD. contacted43. A. backB. downC. asideD. outside44. A. keptB. droppedC. landedD. lived45. A. gameB. flightC.adventureD.communication46. A. return47. A. walked awayB. caterB. ran outC. turnC. fell downD. stickD. flew off48. A. moth B. butterflyC. humanD. pet49. A. leaveB. stayC. moveD. forget50. A. friendlyB. similarC. pleasantD. familiar51. A. instructionB. loveC. requirementD. expectation52. A. excitedB. crazyC. afraidD. annoyed53. A. communityB. habitC. conscienceD. ambition54. A. oddB. funnyC. newD. vital55. A. courageB. pleasureC. abilityD. purpose第三部分： 阅读懂得 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每道题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出正确选项；ADEAR AMY: Last year I got a full-time job as a baby-sitter for a wonderful family with two amazing kids. They have come to treat me as one of their own. But my boyfriend and I are attempting to save much more money for the life wewant to build, including marriage, a houseand kids. M uch as I love my“ babies,” I m looking forward to beginningchallenging career in abig company.Should I tell the family that I am looking for a new job. I don t want to find one that requires me to begin work immediately, leaving them without child care, but I also don t want them t leaving right away.Up-in-the-Air Au PairDEAR AU PAIR:Whatever your arrangement, it is reasonable for them to expect you to be honest and to keep them in the loop. They see that you are making changes in your life, and surely they will also understand your desire to advance in a career. Tell them frankly and they should be happy to employ you as long as you are available.AmyDEAR AMY:I am a freshman in a high school. Last summer my best friend was diagnosed with skin cancer. It isnt very serious, but she seems to be becoming more and more depressed. How can I help her be happy again.Best FriendDEAR FRIEND:Your best role is to prop up and encourage your friend when she seems down, and to be supportive and kind to her. You're doing a great job with that, and your friend is lucky tohave you in her life.欢迎下载精品学习资源Amy56. What is Au Pair s problem according to the first paragraph.A. She has no idea whether to tell the family her plan or not.B. She has no idea whether the family will hate her or not.C. She has no idea where to find a new good job.D. She has no idea how to save more money.57. From theunderlined phrase “ to keep them in the loop , we can ”infer that Amy advises Au Pair .A. to keep it secret to the familyB. to cheat the family for the time beingC. to tell her true impression of the familyD. to let the family know whats going on58. In which column of a newspaper can we probably find the passage.A. JobsB. cultureC. LifeD. EntertainmentBWhen someone says “SHAR”K most people think of abig, toothy, underwater animal； basicallywe are imagining a Great White. In fact sharks come in all shapes, sizes andeven colors. Followme please ； I d like to show you a very special small shark commonly known as horn sharks, only found in the coastal waters of north-west North America.Look at this shark,and you can easily see the horns on it and you will know the reason why it is called the horn shark is that it has the broad, flattened head and two large horn-likespines脊椎 found behind its eyes and makes it one of the hardiest of all shark species. Whatmakes it unique is that as its enemy attempts to swallow it, the spines on its back will stick into the enemy s mouth and give a good chance for it to get away.The horn shark is brown in color with black spots all over its body. The adults can reach up to a length of 4 feet and weigh up to 10 kg. An interesting fact about the horn shark is that ithas five gills鳃. The horn shark is a clumsy swimmer using its flexible pectoral fins胸鳍 topush itself along the bottom of the ocean. The maximum distance that has ever been recorded for a horn shark to have traveled out from its habitat is 10 miles.欢迎下载精品学习资源Today, as so little is known about its population off the Californian coast, they have beenlisted as being“Data Deficient”in the World Conservation Union.The horn shark is being threatened both by water pollution and commercial fishing in the area. Though they are not amongthose sea creatures hunted primarily for food, but they often get caught as a by-catch in fishing expeditions.59. The horn shark gets its name for.A. its small sizeB. its large eyesC. its two large spinesD. its brown color with spots60. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed.A. By giving descriptionsB. By following time orderC. By analyzing causesD. By making comparisons61. Which factors contribute to the horn sharks being on the“Data Deficient” list. That people like hunting them for pets That people fish them for fun Water pollution off the coastKnowing little about themA.B.C.D.62. According to the passage, all of the following are unique to the horn shark EXCEPT that.A. it doesn t travel farB. it is good at swimmingC. its spines can be used to attack the enemy and escapeD. it is only found in the coastal waters of north-west North America CSixty-five million years ago, an asteroid 小行星 that crashed on Earth led to the disappearance of the largest animals that have ever walked our planet the dinosaurs. At least, this is what some scientists believe. But that accident happened so long ago. People have come to believe that we are free of threats from asteroids and everythingelse from space.However, what happened on Feb 15 , 2021 was a reminder that were just as vulnerable as the dinosaurs once were. Two objects from spacea meteor 陨石 and an asteroid called 2021 DA14 visited Earth s atmosphere on the same day. The former fell in Russia, injuring 1,200 people, while the latter passed by Earth at a record-setting close distance.欢迎下载精品学习资源Scientists had been expecting the asteroid since last year, but the meteor was a surprise. NASAs telescope system only detects asteroids at least 50 meters in diameter 直径 , which is just about the size of 2021 DA14. But the meteor was much smaller, which made it harder to spot.But what if we do spot an asteroid that is headed right for Earth. There are several possible ways in which dangerous asteroids could be made to change its orbit. Which method is best depends on several factors and most importantly how much time we have to stop it.If there is enough time before the hit, we can send off a heavy spacecraft to travel alongside the asteroid. Thegravity from the spacecraft would gradually change the rock s orbit. Besides that, scientists could one day use sun- powered lasers to either make asteroids disappear or change their course. If there s not enough time, we ll have to go after the asteroid with a spacecraft and change its orbit with a crash. Finally, if things are truly desperate, there will beonly one choice left to use a nuclear bomb. That could turn the asteroid into a meteor shower, which would be even more dangerous.欢迎下载精品学习资源63. The author mentioned the asteroid that led to the dinosaursA. show that asteroids fall from space frequentlydying out to .欢迎下载精品学习资源B. alert people about the possible danger of objects falling from spaceC. inform readers about the constant threats the Earth facesD. suggest that there are still many mysteries about the universe64. The underlined word“ vulnerablesec”ondinptahreagraph probably means .A. unprotected B. lonely C. stupid D. self-important65. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the meteor that fell to the Earth in Russia.A. It passed by the Earth at a close distance.B. It was spotted by NASAtelescopse system a year ago.C. It is about the same