2022年完整高中英语句型归纳.docx

名师举荐细心整理学习必备高中英语句型归纳1. There is no doing 结构；其意为 “不行能 ”、“无法 ”：There s no denying the fact这. 一事实不容否认；There is no getting over the difficulty.这困难无法克服；There is no knowing what he will do next.无法知道他下一步要干什么；There was no telling when she would be back ；没法知道她什么时候回来；2. There is no difficulty in doing sth 结构；意为 “做某事没有困难 ”： There is no difficulty in finding his office.找到了他的办公室没费一点劲；There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan.执行这项方案没什么困难；3. There s no douobf tsth. / dong sth / that 结构；意为 “毫无疑问 ”：There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他肯定会胜利；There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country.毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一；4. There is no hurry to do sth句式；其意为 “不用急 于做某事 ”：There s no hurry to return the book现. 在不急于仍书；There s no hurry, so do it slowlynad carefully.不用赶时间,要渐渐细心地做；5.There s no neefdor sb. to do sth. 结构；其意为 “不需要或不必要 ”： There is no need for help.不需要帮忙；There is no need for you to go.你没有必要去；8. There is no sense in doing sth 结构；意为 “做某事没有道理或好处”：There s no sense in criticizing him.批判他也没有用；There s no sense in waiting three hours等. 三小时是不没有道理的；9. There s no point in doing s句th式；意为 “做某事没有用 ”：There s no point in telling her about is.告知她没有用；There s no point in wasting time.耗时间没用；【注】以上有的结构中的no 依据情形也可换成其他限定词：There is some difficulty in doing sth 意为 “做某事有些困难 ”；There is much difficulty in doing sth 意为 “做某事很多困难 ”；There s a need for意为 “需要或有必要 ”；10prefer(1) prefer to do sth例： I prefer to stay at home.(2) prefer doing sth例： I prefer playing in defence.(3) prefer sb to do sth例： Would you prefer me to stay.(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿 .而不愿 . ".例句： I prefer to stay at home rather than go out(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth例： I prefer watching football to playing it.(6) prefer sth to sth例： I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡；11. seem(1) It +seems + that 从句例： It seemed that everyone was satisfied.(2) It seems to sb that -例： It seems to me that she is right.(3) There seems to be -例： There seems to be a heavy rain.(4) It seems as if -例： It seemed that she couldn't come to class.12. 表示 “相差 ；增加了 ；增加到 ”句型：(1) She is taller than I by three inches.她比我高三英寸(2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁；(3) She is three years old than I她比我大三岁；(4) They have increased the price by 50%.他们把价格上涨了50%13. too 句型：(1) too to do sth例： Politics is too important to be left to the politicians（ Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians）(2) can't too形+容词无论 也不为过例： We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.14. 倍数句型：(1) 倍数比较级 than ,例： The room is twice larger than that one There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.(2) 倍数 as原级 as,例： The room is three times as large as that one(3) 倍数 the size height length weight width of 例： The room is three times the size of that one 15. 感叹句型：(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V.例： What an important thing it is to keep our promise.(2) How + Adj + a + N + V.（多么 .！）例： How important a thing it is to keep our promise.(3) How + S + V.例句： How I want to go to Beijing.16. 情态动词 should ,would, could, might, ought to完成时,表示过去本该做,准备做,想做而未做的事情should have done =ought to have done本应当做而没做would have done =原来就会去做某事而没做could have done = 本可以做某事而没做might have done本可以做而没做例： They ought to have apologized.他们本该赔礼的；(1) must have done sth 肯定做过某事否定形式： can't / couldn thave done例： She must have come here last night.She can't have gone there(2) may have done sth可能做过某事否定形式： may not have done例： Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.(3) might have done sth或许做过某事否定形式 : might not have done例： She might have known what the bottle contained.(4) should have done sth 估量已经做了某事否定形式： should not have done例： She should have arrived in her office by now.17. 动词不定式常用句型：(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.某人花 /花了 /将花多长时间 /多少钱做某事 .例句： It took me years of hard work to speak good English.(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth例： It was careless of Tom to break the cup.(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do.某人除了做 别无挑选 .例句： We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.(4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.的行为不 /正像某人的一贯作风 .例： lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life.(5) 形容词副词 enough to do sth例： I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa. (6) It pays to + V （.是值得的；） 例句： It pays to help others.(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth例： It must cost a good deal to live here. 住这儿肯定会花很多钱的；(8) do all he could to do sthdo what he could to do sth do everything he could to do sth例： They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.(9) It is hard to imagine/ say很难想象/说例： It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.18. 动名词常用句型：(1) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time in doing sth.有困难做某事 例： People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.(2) upon/on doing sth,一 就例： Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble in doing sth.例： There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth例： There is no need in sending such expensive present.(5) spend some time/money in doing sth例： They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing ontheir school work.(6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth例： It s no use talking with him. He wont listen to you.(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing例： It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.19. not - until句型(1) 陈述句 not - until -直到 才例： Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.(2) 强调句 It wasn't until t直ha到t. 才. 例： It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.(3) 倒装句 Not until.did.直到 才.例： Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.20 since 句型：(1) Since + S +过去式, S + 现在完成式例句： Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他始终很用功；(2) It is +- + sinceS +连续性谓语动词（表否定）例： It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了；(3) It is / has been + - + since S +瞬时谓语动词（表确定） 例： It is years since I stopped smoking ）我戒烟已经数年了；21 让步状语从句：(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject （主词） + be, S + V（虽然 .）例句： Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(2) No matter what 等特别疑问词 . 无论什么 .例句： No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.(3) However + adj/adv + S + V ,尽管例： You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.不论你多努力,你一个人也做不来；(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V,无论什么 /哪里 例： Wherever I am , I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想到你；(5) whether or not例： Whether you like itor not, you'll have to do it.(6) even if/though例： Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.22. 条件状语从句句型 20、When / So long as / As long as / Once + 从句,主句； （从句也可以放在主句之后； ） 如：As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱,我就让你走；Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.一旦你开头学习英语,你应当把它学好；22 表示最高级的句型：(1) Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more +形容词 + than to + V例： Nothing is more important than to receive education.(2) no one nobody, nothing+so/as+ 原级 as例： Nobody is so blind as those who will not see. 没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了；(3) 比较级 than+any other + 名词单数（同一范畴内） 比较级 than +anythinganyoneelse比较级 than + any of the others例： Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.(4) 否定词 +比较级例： It cant be worse这. 是最糟的I can t agree any mo我re.特别同意；(5) be the last - （ 最不想； ）例： This is the last thing I want to do.这是我最不想干的事；23. more - than句型：(1) more - than与其 不如例： He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work.(2) more than超过；不仅仅是；特别例： These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.(3) not more than最多,不超过例： They finished the project in not more than one year.(4) no more than仅仅例： The officials could see no more than the Emperor.其他重点结构1.(1) 祈使句 +and + 陈述句 表确定）例： Give him an inch and hell take a mile. = If you give him an inch, hell take a mile. 他会得寸进尺的；(2) 祈使句 + or/otherwise + 陈述句表否定）例： Start at once, or / otherwise youll miss the=trIaf iyno. u dont start at once,= Unless you start at once, you ll miss the train.2. I would appreciate it if.假如 ,我会特别感谢 .I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening.假如你晚上给我回电话,我会特别感谢 . 3.If it is possible, .可能的话 .1) If it is possible, I'd like to see you tomorrow.如可能 ,我想明天见你 .2) If it is possible, lend me your car tonight.如可能 ,今晚把你的车借给我 .Is it possible to.有可能吗Is it possible to exchange the milk shake for the ice cream可以把奶昔换成雪糕吗milkshake: 奶昔 3. Last but not least, .最终但同样重要的是 .Last but not least, I'd love to thank all my teachers and friends.最终但同样重要的是 ,我要感谢我全部的老师和伴侣. 经典演讲句型 .4. As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句,主句 . 如：My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父亲就出去了；名师举荐细心整理学习必备1 ,How + 形容词 + a + 名词 +陈述语序2 ,How+ 形容词或副词 +陈述语序3 ,What + 名词 +陈述语序4 ,What+a+ 形容词 + 名词 +陈述语序5 ,What+形容词 +复数名词 +陈述语序6 ,What+形容词 +不行数名词 +陈述语序详细说来,表达剧烈心情（喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等）的句子叫做感叹句；剧烈心情的表达通常有以下三种方式：（a） 使用 感叹词 ；（b） 只用心情感觉的语词,例如：Water. Water. Quick.（水！水！快！ 如救火或救人时；）What taste.（这是什么味道啊！ 如吃到怪味时）（c ）使用 “How. ”或“What（a ） . ”的句式,例如：How beautiful you are, Helen.（海伦,你是多么美！）What a beautiful flower it is.（这一朵花多么美！） 本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显心情的剧烈感,例如：How cruel （ they are ） .（真是 惨绝人寰 ！ 如听到绑票的撕票案等；）How beautiful（ these flowers are）.（这些花多美啊！）（d） 使用简短的 陈述句 协作音调也可以表达感叹,例如： You are kidding.（你在开玩笑！ 表示惊奇） I love you（我爱你！ 表示喜爱）I hate you.（我恨你！ 表示愤慨或失望）一、用what引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组；1. What +a / an +形容词可数名词单数主语谓语 ！例如：What a fine day it is！ （多么好的天气啊！ ）What an old building that is！ （那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！）2. What +形容词可数名词复数形式主语谓语！例如：What good teachers they are！ （他们是多么好的老师啊！ ）What beautiful flowers these are！ （这些是多么漂亮的花啊！ ）3. What +形容词 不行数名词 主语谓语！例如：What thick ice we are having here！ （我们这儿的冰多厚啊！ ）What round bread it is！ （这是一块多么圆的面包啊！ ）二、用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作 状语 ,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词；4. How形容词主语谓语！例如：How hot it is today！ （今日天气多热啊！ ）How beautiful the flowers are！ （这些花多么漂亮啊！ ）5. How副词主语谓语！例如：How hard he works！ （他工作多么努力啊！ ）How well she sings！ （她唱歌得 多好啊 ！）6. How +主语谓语！例如：How she dances！ （她跳舞跳得多好啊！ ）留意：what和 how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分；例如：How cold（ it is） ！ What a good girl！ What delicious fishIt句型及练习含 it的句型几乎年年高考考到,现依据其用法特点可归纳为以下句型；1. It is +被强调部分 + that .该句型是强调句型；将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后；被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语；强调的主语假如是人,that可以由 who换用；假如把这种句型结构划掉后, 应当是一个完整无缺的句子； 这也是判定强调句型与其它从句的方法；It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand wasmade.It was they that who cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father.2. It is not until +被强调部分 + that .该句型也是强调句型；主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语“直到才” ,可以说是 not . until .的强调形式；It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she tookoff herdark glasses did Irealize she was a famous film star.= I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.3. It is clear obvious, true, possible, certain that该句型中 it是形式主语, 真正的主语是 that引导的主语从句, 常译为 “ 清晰（明显,真的,确定） ”是主语从句最常见的一种结构；It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.= That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.4. It is important necessary, right, strange, natural. that .该句型和上一个同属一个句型；由于主句中的形容词不同,that后的从句中要用虚拟语气（ should +动词原形）,should可以省去；建议记住该句型中的形容词；It is important that we should learn English well.It is necessary that he should remember these words.5. It is said reported, learned that该句型中的 it仍是形式主语, 真正主语是 that引导的主语从句； 该结构常译为 “ 据说（据报道,据悉） ”；It is said that he has come to Beijing.It is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit6. It is suggested ordered, required . that .该句型和上一个同属一个句型；主句中的过去分词是表示恳求,建议,命令等词时,that后的从句要用虚拟语气（should +动词原形）,should可以省；常译为“据建议；名师举荐细心整理学习必备有命令） ”；It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.It was ordered that we should arrive there in two hours.7. It is a pity a shame . that .该句型中, that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should+ 动词原形）,should可省去表示出乎意料,常译为“竟然” ；没有这种意义时,就不用虚拟语气；It is a pity that such a thing should happen in your class.这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾！It is a pity that he is ill.他生病了,真遗憾！8. It is time about time , high time that .该句型中 that后的从句应当用虚拟语气, 值得留意的是 常用过去时态表示虚拟 有时也用 should +动词原形, should不能省；常译为“是（正是）的时侯”；It is time that children should go to bed.= It is time that children went to bed.9. It / This is the first second time that该句型要和上一个句型区分开来；该句型中的 that从句不用虚拟语气, 而用完成时态；至于用什么完成时态, 由主句的谓语动词的时态打算；假如是一般现在时,后面从句用现在完成时态； 假如是一般过去时,后面从句就用过去完成时态；该结构中 that可以省去； it 有时用 this替换,常译为“是第一（二）次”；It is the first time I have been here.= This is the first time I have been here.10. It is since .该句型主要用作处理瞬时动词 的完成时,又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题；主句中是时间作表语, 其时态是现在时或完成时,since引导的从句通常是一般过去时态,而且是瞬时动词；假如主句是一般过去时,从句就用过去完成时；It is has been 5 years since his father died.11. It is . when .该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句,主句中的it指时间,表语由详细的时间充当；常译为“当的时候,是”；It was 5 o'clock when he came here.12. It be . before .该句型主句中的 it指时间 ,主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态主句中的表语多是 long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks等表示时间段的词或短语；常译为“ 过了多久之后就 /才”；It was 3 days before he went to Beijing.It will be not long before he finishes his job.13. It happens that.该句型中 it是形式主语, that引导的是主语从句,主句中的happen 是不及物动词It happened so happened that he met his teacher in the street.碰巧14. It takes sb. to do sth.该句型中的不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语,句型中的直接宾语是时间；常译为“做要花费某人”；It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.15. It is no good use doing sth.该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语,主句中的表语可以是no good , not any good , no use , not any use ；It is no good learning English without speaking English.16. It doesn't matter whether.该句型中 whether引导的从句是真正主语,该句型常译为“不论（是否）没关系；It doesn't matter whethe