2022年对外经济贸易大学网络教育复习题大学英语.docx

精品学习资源2021-2021学年其次学期对外经贸高校远程学院高校英语四册期末考试复习大纲与题型考试复习范畴为 1-10 单元各课后单词 +练习（与考试卷型相关的）不含 1、6、8 课文内容，但包括其课后单词、练习望各位同学做好复习，取得好成果！考卷共分六个部分 :I. Reading Comprehension30%三篇阅读文章；该题为标准题型 , 已给出 ABCD 四个选项做好此题的前提是：认真跟光盘学好每课课文，提高懂得能力；II. Choose from the list below one right word that best matches each sentence in meaning. 10%参看课后练习第 IV 题例如：A. varyB. agreeableC. associated1. The heights of the plants from 8 centimeters to 20 centimeter.2. The main objective is to find a solution that isto the company in欢迎下载精品学习资源terms of cost.2. How did the colors red and green become with Christmas.III. Multiple Choice. Choose the only one best answer from the choices given to fit the meaning of each sentenc（e.30% ）请参看各课后练习 Ve.g. 1. He had a guilty when he looked at everyone in the room.a. mannerb. wayc. methodd. form2. When she heard the bad news, she completely.a. broke intob. broke inc. broke outd. broke downIV. Error identification. Each of the following sentenceshas four parts underlined and marked A, B, C, and D. Only one of them is incorrect. Please identify the mistake. 10%请参看课后练习 VIV. Cloze.10%该题为标准完型填空 , 已给出 ABCD 四个选项 .类似课后练习 VII ，有的从书中课文里出，有的源于课外欢迎下载精品学习资源VI. Translation. 10% Select the best translation from the two given choices marked A and B.从各课的翻译练习以及课文中出题；e.g.1. 吸烟尽管普遍，但对人的健康却是非常有害的；A. Though smoking is common, but it is very harmful to peoples health.B. Though smoking is common, however it is very harmful to peoples health.C. Though smoking is common, it is very harmful to peoples health.对外经贸高校远程学院 高校英语四册期末考试复习题II.Reading Comprehension 30%三篇阅读文章；该题为标准题型, 已给出 ABCD 四个选项 做好此题的前提是：认真跟光盘学好每课课文，提高懂得才能；Passage 1One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief“ Yes” ,“ N“ Sure” , or the very popularrathe“r thYaenahwith”a longer reply.欢迎下载精品学习资源But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to someextent.Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word“ Hi indeed； this is a greeting you willhear again and again during your stay in theUnited States. It is used by everyone,regardless of rank and occupation.However, those who are accustomed to longer greetingsmay require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simpletalk. Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable. If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply. They don't want to be impolite or rude,you can be sure that they liked what was said about them.Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans don't usually give gifts. Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especiallyif they have nothing to give in return. They are generally a warm but informal people.1. The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells usC.A. they reply very quickly in a hurry B. they choose words too carefullyC. they like replying briefly D. they want to be as polite as they can2. Those who like using beautiful or formal wordsA.A. need more time to get used to American simple greetingB. need no time to get familiar with American greetingC. do not very much like American way of greetingD. think Americans are not polite whatever3. Which of the following is NOT true. C欢迎下载精品学习资源A. Americans often answer with the words like“ sure” ,“ yeah” .B. They are not impolite with brief replies.C. Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greeting.D. Americans are a warm but informal people.4. The Americans like others' praise but if in a polite wayD.A. they don't know what to say in reply B. they feel somewhat uneasyC. they don't want to reply D. both A and B5. The passage indicates thatB.A. Americans exchange gifts the first time they meet.B. Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidays.C. Americans often bring some gifts to their friends.D. Americansonlywanttogetgiftsfromothers.以上 5 题的 参考答案 CACDBPassage 2A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions and psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestorscan be provided by art. In short, art expressesthe essential qualities of atime and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.欢迎下载精品学习资源In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented； that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective主观的 : it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “ political” aInrtishti.s well-known painting The Third of May,1808,he criticized the Spanish government forits abuse 滥用 of power over people.In the same way, art can reflect a culture's religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn't read, they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East wasand still isits absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection.Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bright red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure； red is exciting.Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect； it is a calming colonBecauseof its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advancedcommunities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.1. More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history becauseC.A. art history shows us nothing but the political valuesB. general history only focuses on politics欢迎下载精品学习资源C. art history gives us an insight 洞悉力 into the essential qualities of a time and a placeD. general history concerns only religious beliefs, emotions and psychology2. Art is subjective in thatA.A. a personal and emotional view of history is presented through itB. it only reflects people's anger or sadness about social problemsC. it can easily arouse people's anger about trek governmentD. artists were or are religious, who reflect only the religious aspect of the society3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage. CA. In history books political views of people are entirely presented.B. Francisco Goya expressed his religious belief in his painting The Third of May, 1808.C. In the Middle East, you can hardly find animal or human figures on palaces or other buildings.D. For centuries in Europe, painters had only painted on wails of churches or other religious buildings.4. The passage mainly discussesB.A. the development of art historyB. the difference between general history and art historyC. what we can learn from art欢迎下载精品学习资源D. the influence of artists on art history5. It can be concluded from the passage thatD.A. Islamic artists only paint images of plants, flowers or objects in their paintingsB. it is more difficult to study art history than general historyC. a history teacher must be quite objectiveD. artists painted people or stories from the Bible to hide their political beliefs以上 5 题参考答案 CACBDPassage 3If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how“ foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own assoon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes漏洞 in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heavento those who love to take“ petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business； not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.欢迎下载精品学习资源And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real“ gentleman ”.In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others.1. While taking a taxi in Finland,C A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driverB. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi rideC. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants togoD. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before they leavewithout paying2. We know from the passage that big hotels in FinlandB A. provide meal for only those who live in the hotelsB. provide meals for any dinersC. provide free wine and charge for foodD. are mostly poorly managed3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage. BA. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.B. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.C. The workers are always honest with their working hours.D. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.4. The word“ those ” in the last paragraph probably r_eCfers toA. people who often take taxisB. people who often have meals in big hotelsC. people who are dishonestD. people who are worthy of trust5. It can be concluded that _C 欢迎下载精品学习资源A. Finnish people are not smart enough in daily lifeB. Finland has been a good place for cheatsC. the Finnish society is of very high moral levelD. all the Finns are rich以上 5 题参考答案 CBBCCII. Choose from the list below one right word that best matches each sentence in meaning. 10%肯定参看课后练习第 III 题例如：A. pointed outB. appliesC. deliveredD. agree on E. differF. lead to G. requestsH. statementsI. begins withJ. investment1. The book Ia letter from Barbara Bush.2. Some economists haveAlow inflation is not necessarily a good thing.3. The offer onlyBto flights from Beijing to San Francisco.4. It is the budget that the President and Congress catnD .5. These are the events that F the start of the First World War.6. All politicians agree that inflation must be beaten, but they E over the method of achieving this.7. There have been repeated G for the United Nations to send peace-keeping forcesto the area.8. They plan to buy a house as anJ .9. The companys annual financial H have been released.10. The morning mail hasnt beenCyet.（参考答案：1. I2. A3. B4. D5. F 6. E7. G8. J9.H10. C）A. certaintyB. necessities C. profitD. consequenceE. locatingF. acceptedG. industrialization H. productionI.advertisingJ. unstable11. Many people believe that poverty is a direct D of overpopulation.12. Even basic B such as pencils and paper were lacking at the school in the poor area.13. She knew with absolute A that hed say no.欢迎下载精品学习资源14. Billboards all over the town were I the upcoming state fair.15. If you have any difficulty E a particular book, please ask one of the librarians for help.16. It might C you to learn about the company before your interview.17. After a three week strike, the company finally F the workers demand.18. As in the West, the early stages of G were accompanied by harsh working and living conditions.19. Was if safe to trust someone who was so emotionally J.20. The new model will go into H next year.以上 10 题的参考答案 DBAIECFGJHA. varyB. agreeableC. associatedD. succeed E. deal withF. increasedG. urgingH. releasedI. managingJ. observers21. Mr. Giles is the I director of Waterston.22. The heights of the plants A from 8 centimeters to 20 centimeter.23. The main objective is to find a solution that is B to the company in terms of cost.24. Military J have been allowed into the area to monitor the ceasefire.25. Police are G the drivers not to come into London this weekend.26. Visitor to the site have F threefold since May.27. Her new album will be H at the end of the month.28. We all hope scientists will D in finding a cure for cancer one day.29. The government has promised to E the problem of homelessness in the city.30. How did the colors red and green become Cwith Christmas.以上 10 题的参考答案 IABJG FHDECA. representative B. created C. explosive D. certaintyE. calledF. mathematics G. financeH. naturallyI. manufacturingJ. admitted31. H enough, she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.32. As the gas is highlyC, it needs to be kept in high-pressure containers.33. We discussed these issues with a senior Aof the company.34. Only ticket holders will be Jinto the stadium.35. Some people believe the universe was B by a big explosion.36. He was an expert in G, and advised people where to invest theirmoney.欢迎下载精品学习资源37. He is working in a small company I electronic products.38. She knew with absolute Dhe would say no.39. Do you like to be E Miss or Ms.40. He outdoes me inFand chemistry.以上 10 题的参考答案 HCAJB GIDEFIII. Multiple Choice. Ch