2022年深圳牛津版七级下册知识点总结 .docx

.可编辑修改,可打印 别找了你想要的都有！精品训练资料全册教案,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务全力满意教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完善教学模式.2深圳牛津版七年级下册课文学问点复习总结Unit18期末总复习Unit1 People around us Key phrases1. hard-workingadj.“勤奋的,努力工作的”作定语work hard动副结构短语2. be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心“3. take ones time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”Ittakessb. sometimetodosth. =sb.spendsometimeon sth./in doing sth.“做某事需花费时间”4. like doing sth.“喜爱做某事” （表喜爱、 爱好某种常常的或习惯性的活动）like to do sth.“喜爱去做”（表喜爱、爱好某种特定的或详细的活动）Eg. I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday.like sb. to do sth.“喜爱某人做某事” Eg. We all like him to play the guitar like介词 Eg. She looks like her father.5. with同,与,和talk with a friend用（工具、手段）cut meat with a knife在身边（随身携带）Do you have any money with you.Take an umbrella with you.以,带着She often talks with smile.6. always频率副词“总是” be 动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前Eg. Our teacher is always kind to us. “始终；（将）永久；老是（用于进行时）”Eg. I will always remember your words.She is always moving things around. He has always been the tutor.always>usually>often7. probablyadv.“大致；很可能”adj.“可能的,大致”Eg.I ll probably be a doctor in the future. It is probable to finish the job before dark.8. in the world世界上all over the world = throughout the world全世界9. neveradv.是 ever的否定形式,用于加强否定语气；位于 be 动词或助动词后,行为动词前；语气比not 强；反义词 alwaysnot adv.“没有,不”表示否定,用在助动词或情态动词后noadv. adj.“没有的；不许的；一点也没有；不”用于否定回答nothing不定代词“没有动词；没有事情”Eg.We never use it.I don t know.It s no use doing it.I have nothing for you.3.10. as well副词短语,位于句尾,有时与连词and 或 but 搭配使用；“也,又,仍有,同样的”同义词： also, tooEg. He speaks English and Spanish as well= He speaks English and he speaks Spanish, too.= He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish. He is a worker and a poet as well.tooadv.一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中,只用于确定句,口语中与also 通用alsoadv.用在句中,一般放在be 动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前as well as用作介词 “仍有,不但而且”在 A as well as B的结构中,语意重点在 A,不在 B；Eg. He thinks the other way is better. I do, too.He also likes English. = He likes English, too. He can speak Spanish as well as English.11. take care of = look after照料,照看12. miss sb. very much特别思念某人miss用作动词时,仍有“漏掉,错过（机会）；丢掉”13. to make me laughmake fun of = laugh at取笑,嘲弄14. make a study of = studymake sb./sth. +形容词（作宾补）,“使怎么样”Eg.It made me happy.9We are doing our best to make our country more beautiful. make sb. Do sth.使某人做某事Eg. His jokes made us all laugh.15. be good at善于= do well in在某方面做的好反义表达： be poor atEg. He is good at Japanese. = He does well in Japanese.They are very good at playing football. = They do very well in playing football.16. remain作系动词后接名词或形容词“始终保持,仍旧（处于某种状态） ”17. be full of布满 与 be filled with adj.V.The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples.18. be strict about sth.对某事要求严格be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth./doing sth.在（做）某事上要求严格Eg. Our teacher is always strict with us. We must be strict about this problem.Our teacher is very strict in her work19. support不行数名词“支持”Eg. Please give me some support.I want to get some support from my friends.20. give up动副短语“舍弃” 不行带宾语可跟名词或动名词作宾语Eg.the problem is too difficult. I shall give it up.lHe has given up smoking. = He has stopped smoking.21. successfuladj.“胜利的”success n.Succeed v.Eg. His operation is very successful. He is a successful businessman.Nothing succeeds like success.一事胜利,事事顺当；22. phone sb. = call sb.“打电话”23. ask about sth.sb.“询问有关某事（或某人）的情形”ask after sb.“问候某人（的健康）”ask for sth.“要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”ask to do sth. “要求或恳求做某事” ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事” Eg. They all ask after you.He asked for some water.A Mr Smith is asking for you. They asked me for help.He asked her for her address. He asked to go with us.He asked us to wait for him at the gate.24. take notes = make notes“做笔记,做记录”note与 take构成固定搭配必需用复数形式Key grammar冠词冠词分为不定冠词（ a, an ）,定冠词（ the ）,和零冠词；I. 不定冠词的用法：1 指一类人或事,相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2 第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.3 表示“每一”相当于 every , oneWe study eight hours a day.4 表示“相同”相当于 the sameWe are nearly of an age.用于人名前,表示不熟悉此人或与某名人有类似性5质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6 用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one.8 用于 soas, too, how+形容词之后She is as clevera girlas youcan wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法：1 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacific Ocean2 表示说话双方都明白的或上文提Would you mind opening the door.到过的人或事3用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar4表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs用于序数词和形容词副词比较级5He is the taller of the two children.最高级前Ihaveapen,thepenisvery6上文提到的事物,再次提到beautiful.用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及 Hepattedmeontheshoulder.in7表示时间的词组前the eas用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山 theUnitedStates,theCommunist8川群岛的名词前Party of China, the FrenchIII. 零冠词的用法：专出名词,物质名词,抽象名词,BeijingUniversity,Jack, China,love,1人名地名等名词前air名词前有 this, my, whose, some,Iwantthisbook,notthatone.2no, each, every等限制/ Whose purse is this.3球类,棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.4与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by landPractice（ ） 1. What does Mr Black do. He isEnglish teacher.A /B theC anD a 2.train goes faster thanbus.A.A; aB. A; theC.The;theD The;a 3.It s early. We have halfhour to go.A anB aC theD/ 4.Evening came, we could seeold man sitting undertall tree.A an; /B the;/C a; theD a; the 5. We havelunch inmiddle ofday.A /;a;/B the;/;anC a;the;/D /;the;the 6. Which one do you want.blue one,I think.A.TheB. AC. AnD.不填 7. Does Jim haveruler？ Yes,he hasA an ； someB a；oneC a； D any ；one 8.There isold bikeold bike is Mr Zhao'sA an ； TheB the ； An C a；TheD the ； The 9.apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay A TheB AC AnD Two 10. How many books do you have？ I have book That's English book.A a；an B a；one C one ；anD one ；one 11.At that time Tom wasone-year-old babyA aB anC theD 12.tiger isChina A The ；aB A； theC The ；fromDThe ；the1.0 13.We can't see sun at nightA the ； the B the ； C a；D ； 14.useful book it is！A What anBHow aC What aD What 15.One afternoon he foundhandbagThere was“ s”on the corner ofhandbagA a；an ；theB a；a；theC an ；an ；anD the ；a；a 16.oldladywithwhitehairspoke English wellat meeting A An ；an ；aB The ； an C The ； aD The ； the 17.Great Wall islongest wall in the worldA A； aB The ； theC A； theD The ；a 18.new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverA The ；a B A；C A；theD An ；the 19.woman over there ispopular teacher in our schoolA A； anB The ；aC The ；the D A；the 20.He used to be teacher but later he turned writer.A a；aB a； theC ； aD a；1.6Unit 2 Travelling around the world Key phrases1. aroundprep.“环绕；在四周” Eg.The earth goes around the sun.adv. “大约；处处” Eg.Thebagis aroundthreekilos.Ifoundnobody around.2. be silly to do sth. = Its silly of sb. to do sth. Eg. You are silly to spend so much money on clothes.= It s silly of you to spend so much money on clothes. 3.Frenchadj.法国的, 法国人的；法语的The French =French people like delicious food. 4.famous比 well-known知名度更高Eg.This book is not only well-known, but also famous.众所周知的闻名的5. westn.“西,西方,西部”Westernadj.“西面的；西部的”6. places of interest名胜古迹7. suchas 列举整体之中的部分同类事物；插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间； 后面不行有逗号；后接名词或名词词组,可与and son on连用for example用来举例说明； 在句中作插入语,置于句首、句中、句末；后面需有逗号Eg.I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian. Id like to keep a pet, for example, a dog.8. be famous for因而闻名be famous as以（身份）而出名Eg.China is famous for the Great Wall. Mark Twin was famous as a story writer.主语be famous for因作品或特点而出名是人be famous as作为某种身份而出名主 语 是 地be famous for因某种特点（产品、建筑、名胜）而出名点be famous as以什么产地 / 地方而出名Eg.He is famous for his great inventions. He is famous as a great inventor.France is famous for its fine food and wine.The town is famous as a wine-producing place. 9.excellentadj. = very good , wonderfulbe excellent at/in sth.在某方面优秀10. make wine酿造葡萄酒be made by sb.由某人制成 Eg.This coat was made by my mother.bemadeofsth.由制成（能看出原材料） Eg.Ourdesksare madeof wood.be made from由制成（看不出原材料） Eg.This kind of paper is made from grass.bemadeinto被制成 Eg.Woodcan bemadeintomanykindsof furniture.bemadein在 地 方制 作或 生产 Eg.Thiskindofcarismadein Shenzhen.11. on the coast在海岸线上,在海岸along the coast沿海岸线on the beach在海滩上along the beach沿海滩by the sea在海边,靠海 by sea经海陆,乘船12. by就在身边,比 near 距离更近一些 Eg.we spend the holiday by the sea.看得见海near 不明确的邻近、不远处Eg.We spend the holiday near the sea. 13.prefer to do sth. = like to do sth. better更喜爱做某事prefer + 名词/ 动名词prefer A to B喜爱 A 赛过 Bprefer to do sth. rather than to do sth.更情愿,不愿Eg. He prefers to walk in the rain.I prefer to spend the weekend at home. Do you prefer meat or fish.I prefer dogs to cats.I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home.=I prefer going shopping to staying at home.14. try doing sth.尝试着去做某事；常常表示建议做某事try to do努力设法去做某事,试图、尽力做某事Eg.He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.Why dont you try listening to some light music.15. Why not ask for your teacher s help.= Why don t you ask for your teacher s help.16. in fact事实上,实际上作状语,强调或订正前句17. metres+tall人物metres+high建筑物18.almost = nearly19.go to +地点名词 到达某处同义表达： arrive at/in; reach Eg. He gets to school at 7:00 every day.= He arrives at school at 7:00 every day.= He reaches school at 7:00 every day. 20.take a lift = go by liftKey grammar专出名词 （ proper noun）(1) 专出名词可表示的名称： 人名 如： Jenny地名 如： China节日名称 如： the Spring festival星期名称 如： Sunday月份名称如： May组织机构名称如： the Red Cross书籍报刊名称 如： China Daily(2) 留意事项：