2022年深圳初中英语语法第6讲.docx

精品学习资源江同学 | 初二 | 一对一 | 刘老师第 6 讲 情态动词教学内容 :情态动词；教学目标 :娴熟把握情态动词；重点难点 :1、 must 的否认和答复； 2、mustn t 的用法；教学过程 :一）课前小测单项挑选01. Aboy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-oldB. ten years oldC. ten-years-oldD. fifth years old02. We have known each other for.A. a year and halfB. a year with halfC. a year and a halfD. a year with a half03. Bob promised to join the football matchhe has to help his parents on the farm.A. ifB. asC. unlessD. when04. -What are you doing tomorrow, Jane.-I will go bike riding if it. I like riding on rainy days.A. doesn t rainB. is cloudyC. is snowyD. rains05. -Do you know if sheto visit us .-I think she will come if shefree tomorrow.A. comes; isB. will come; isC. comes; will beD. will come; will be06. -Betty, do you know if Tonythe photo competition？-He will, if hehis project on Australia.A. enters; finishesB. enters; will finishC. will enter; finishesD. will enter; will finish07. If youharder, you will fail the exam.A. not workB. workC. don t workD. won t work08. He can t see the words on the board unless hehis glasses.A. wearB. wearsC. doesn t wearD. to wear09. Why not buy a cheaper monitor.A. Why do youB. Why don t youC. Why you not10. My dream is to work as an English teacher.A. beB. doingC. being11. He was unaware of his mistake.A. knewB. realizedC. didn t realized12. The 10-year-old boy can take care himself.-We should learn to be like him.A. of; dependingB. for; dependentC. for; dependD. of; independent13. Will you finish your speech before 9.- I am afraid I . I have too much to say.A. can; can tB. be able to; can tC. may; am not able toD. could; may not14. We are looking forwardyour e-mail soon.A. to receiveB. to receivingC. receivingD. receive15. My best frienda tiny mouseme as my birthday gift.A. bought; toB. gave; forC. bought; forD. sent; at16. We should try ourto make our city.A. best; more beautifulB. the best; the most beautifulC. best; most beautifulD. careful; most beautiful17. How cute the toy computer is.-Yes. It s made plastic China.A. of; fromB. from; ofC. of; inD. from; by18. My hometown has damaged a lot in over a century.A. in the past few yearsB. in over ten yearsC. in over hundreds of yearsD. in over 100 years19. This house is as big as that one.A. the same size as that oneB. bigger than that oneC. smaller than that oneD. different from that one20. I will go to the meeting in place of him tomorrow.A. as forB. according toC. instead ofD. because of21. It s wrong mtoake fun of the old people.A. laugh atB. make friends withC. smile atD. shout to22. -Don t you think David is crazy.-Yes. I can t understand why he spentdollars on those useless products.第 1/5页欢迎下载精品学习资源江同学 | 初二 | 一对一 | 刘老师A. million ofB. millions ofC. two million ofD. two millions of23. -Whothe wheel.- I don t know. But I think theand theare great.A. invented; invention; inventorB. invention; invented; inventorC. invention; inventor; inventedD. inventor; invented; invention24. -Is there anything in today s ne-w-Ysepsa.pAerm. an can dance .A. specially; speciallyB. special; speciallyC. specially; specialD. special; special25. -Why were you lateclass again.-Sorry, something was wrongmy bike again.A. in; onB. of; atC. for; withD. from; without二）学问要点情态动词1定义 :用来表达人的剧烈特别情感的句子；2情态动词三特点1无三单变化He can fly.2否认直接加 NOTHe cant fly.3后接动词原形He can fly.3情态动词用法1表才能canbe able to过去couldwas/were able to现在canam/is/are able to将来will be able to2表义务musthave to意思差异必需主观不得不客观过去时态/had to欢迎下载精品学习资源时态差异现在时态musthave/has to将来时态mustwill have to欢迎下载精品学习资源否认形式差异needn tdidn t /don t/doesn t/won t have to3表推测确定推测否认推测把握度欢迎下载精品学习资源mustcan t不能是 mustt或 neednt很有把握 75% 句中通常有证据不是很有把握50% 欢迎下载精品学习资源maymay notmightmight not句中通常显现 “not sure ” 很没有把握 25% 句中通常显现 “not sure ”欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源4表恳求情态动词用法区分can比较生硬，不礼貌，通常用于上级对下级或长辈对晚辈could欢迎下载精品学习资源比较礼貌，最常用maymight过分谦卑，较少用第 2/5页欢迎下载精品学习资源江同学 | 初二 | 一对一 | 刘老师shall只与第一人称连用.用 could 表恳求时，答复应用can t.Could I go with you.-No, you can .t.用 may 表恳求时，答复应用can t或 mustn t.May I go with you.-No, you can t /mustn .t三）精选习题挑选填空01. In her opinion, it is a good place.A. She thoughtB. She thinksC. She knowsD. She knew02. Here are some important suggestions for you.A. advicesB. newsC. adviceD. idea03. You should be careful when you go swimming.A. look forB. look afterC. take onD. take care04. He was not rich when he was young.A. poorB. cleverC. strongD. tall05. There are a few competitions today.A. a lot ofB. severalC. sevenD. a little06. -Please tell meyou need my help.-OK. It s very kindyou.A. whatever, forB. until, onC. whenever, ofD. unless, with07. -Wehim to sing the song.-That s really a bigfor him.A. chose; opinionB. will choose; thoughtC. choose; appointmentD. chose; chance08. -fine day.-We are going for a picnic. Will youus.A. What, take part inB. How a, join inC. What a, joinD. How, attend09. -Mary is a girl full of.-Yes. She does everything.A. confident, confidentlyB. confidence, confidentlyC. confidently, confidentD. confidence, confident10. -Ithe first prize, Mum. I am the only onein our school.-Congratulations.A. won, wonB. win, winnersC. won, winnersD. have won, winner11. - I don t feel.-Y ou d bettera doctor.A. good, to seeB. well, to seeC. good, seeD. well, see12. -When will she give us.- This evening. It sEnglish poems.A. a talk, inB. a speech, onC. a talk, withD. a speech, at13. -It is said that your dance is a great.-Yes. They said I dancedthan before.A. success, wellB. succeed, goodC. success, betterD. successful, best14. - What s wrong with you.-, Doctor.A. I have a feverB. I have a lessonC. I lost my bagD. I got up late15. Which of the following is WRONG.A. Above all, we should help each other.B. He d better not give up.C. She advised us speaking more English.D. The whole class will take part in the activity.16. When Andy nearly reached the end of the race, she feltbecause all the others were far behind her.A. unhappyB. nervousC. confidentD. unlucky17. My cousin gave up theof working abroad and returned to his hometown.A. chanceB. challengeC. experienceD. notice18. -Our teacher wants us to bewhen we talk with the foreigners. -Yes, we should believe in ourselves.A. comfortableB. confidentC. unusualD. energetic19. It s important for the parents to communicatetheir children.第 3/5页欢迎下载精品学习资源江同学 | 初二 | 一对一 | 刘老师A. onB. toC. withD. about20. Mr Black gave uson how to learn English well.A. an adviceB. many advicesC. some adviceD. some advices21. -Would you liketo drink.-Yes, I d like a cup of coffee.A. something elseB. else somethingC. anything elseD. else anything22. To keep away from germs, we must not spit.A. in dangerB. in needC. in publicD. in private23. - I don t know where to go this summer vacation.-Why notvisiting Huanggang. There are many places of interest there.A. suggestB. wonderC. considerD. regard24. - You d betterlate.-Sorry, I.A. don t come, doB. not come, won tC. not to come, don t D. to not come, will25. -There is no time left. Whatwe.-Do n t worry. Let s gotaxi.A. should do, byB. must do, inC. need go, onD. may go, with26. Yougo to bed on time. It s good for your.A. should, healthyB. ought to, healthC. should to, healthD. ought, healthy27. -If you like singing, youpractice more.-OK, I.A. should, willB. must, doC. ought to, doD. may, wont28. -Can I park my car here, sir.-. You see, there s much traffic here.A. Never mindB. You d better notC. Of course notD. Yes, please29. Johncome to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mayB. canC. has toD. must30. Theydo well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC. can able toD. are able to31. -May I take this book out.A. can't-No, you.B. may notC. needn'tD. aren't32. Yougo and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.A. can tB. mustn tC. shouldD. would33. -Can you speak Japanese.-No, I.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not34. The childrenplay football on the road.A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must35. Yoube late for school again next time.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. don't have toD. don't need to36. -Must I do my homework at once.-No, you.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. may not37. Youstart right now because it s the right time.A can tB. couldC. maybeD. should38. -Must we clean the house now.-No, you.A. needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. can't39. Johnny, youplay with the knife, youhurt yourself.A. won't.can'tB. mustn't.mayC. shouldn't, mustD. can't.shouldn't40. -Mum, whatI wear for our trip.-I think you ought to wear your jeans and blouse.A. oughtB. ought toC. shouldD. must41. -Must I finish all the exercise today.-No, you, but youfinish them before Friday.A. mustn t, ought toB. don t have to, mustC. needn t to, needD. shouldn t, ought42. Let s clean our room,.A. will youB. don t weC. shall weD. do you43. Let us clean our room.A. will youB. don t weC. shall weD. do you44. Tom ought not tome your secret, but he meant no harm.A. toldB. tellC. is tellingD. tells第 4/5页欢迎下载精品学习资源江同学 | 初二 | 一对一 | 刘老师45. Life is short. Weto waste it.A. shouldB. shouldn tC. oughtn tD. oughtn t to挑选合适的词组填空have tospeak topublic speakerIn my opinionAbove allin public01. , it is easy to learn English, but some others don t think so.02. Simon always feels shy when he speaks. Let s give him some encouragement.03. It s too latIe.leave because I have an important meeting to attend tomorrow morning.04. If you want to be a successful, you should be brave and confident.05. When IEllen, I could see something strange in her eyes.06. , hard work makes you successful.写出划线部分的同义词或短语01. She told the class that they should study hard for the next exam. 02. Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing. 依据中文完成句子03. 假如明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的；If it tomorrow, Igo to the parkyou.04. 假如她不提高她的英文，她和伴侣们交谈就会有困难；She her friends if she .依据汉语意思完成句子；05. 自信的人不会可怕在公共场所讲话；Confident people aren t afraid to speak .06. 假如你能给我时机说明一下，我想你会同意我的观点的；If you to explain myself, I think you ll agree with my idea.07. 在她看来，学好英语是很重要的； , learning English well is very important.08. 那个想法很值得考虑；That ideawell .09. 最要紧的是，你们彼此肯定要保持联系； , make sure you keep in touch with each other.10. 对于如何答复这些问题，你能不能给我一些建议？Could you some how to answer these questions.完型填空Some students find21difficult to learn English well. That s22they don t find the right way. I think23is very important to students. The more you read, the24you will understand. Readingis25to listening, speaking and writing. If you often read Englishaloud, you ll improve your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you26better. Reading English loudly can also help you speak clearly andfluently. You can read English everywhere when you are free. If you wish. You can get27knowledge when you read. When you want to express your28, you can either speak or write. That means you are using what you have learned from reading. So you can write better and better. If you want29something, you30read again and again. So from now on, you d better do more reading.21.A. thisB. thatC. theyD. it22.A. whyB. becauseC. thatD. as23.A. readingB. listeningC. writingD. speaking24.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. more25.A. helpB. helpedC. helpfulD. helping26.A. readingB. readC. readsD. writing27.A. a lotB. lot ofC. a lots ofD. a lot of28.A. ideaB. thinkC. ideasD. thinking29.A. rememberB. to rememberC. remembersD. remembering30.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. cans第 5/5页欢迎下载