2022年牛津七级上英语知识点总结汇编.docx

学习好资料初一英语学问点总结Unit 1This is me.短语归纳：look after take care of照料on the first day在第一天Class 1,Grade 7 7 年级 1 班play football踢足球after school放学后become from 来自be good at do well in善于fly kites放风筝go home 回家listen to music听音乐名play a game 玩嬉戏wear glasses 戴眼镜归师at school 在学校all the lessons 全部的课程纳talk about 谈论over there 那里总结a lot of hobbies很多爱好|用法集萃：业学lovelike doing sth喜爱做某事lets +动词原形让我们有I amMy name is我叫welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到成,This is这是be good at do well in doing善于做更上in ClassGrade 在几年级几班live with in 和谁住在哪里层一I m year old.我几岁了；I have hair.我留着 头发楼典句背诵Whats your name？你叫什么名字？ Nice to meet you.很兴奋见到你； I love reading.我喜爱阅读Now let s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们熟悉下我们的新同学；I often play football after school. 放学后我常常踢足球；She is tall and slim.她个头很高,身材苗条；He is from Nanjing.他来自南京； He is good at Maths.他善于于数学；Millie is 11 years old. 米莉 11 岁；They are all very nice. 他们都很好；I am good at dancing.我善于于跳舞；语法：连系动词 be 的一般现在时动词 be 的三变化 am is are. 我（ I） 用 am ,你（ you）用 are ,is 用于他 he她she它it , 单数名词用 is,复数名词都用 are句型结构：1、 确定句：主语 +amisare It is a football.2、 否定句：主语 +amisare+not It is not a football. 3、 一般疑问句： AmIsAre+ 主语 +其他？Is it a football.回答 Yes, it is.No, it isn t4、 特别疑问句：疑问句 +am/is/are +主语 +其他？ Whats your name.第 9 页,共 9 页更多精品文档Unit 2Let's play sports.短语归纳：play sports 做运动many times a day一天很多次play football/tennis踢足球 /打网球talk about 谈论after school放学后go swimming去游泳a member of 中的一员come from来自listen to music听音乐in the next World Cup在下届世界杯come true 实现in ones free time 在某人的闲暇时间live in住/ 生活在read books 看书at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend 在周末stay at home 待在家里a lot of很多名ask sb about sth问某人某事on TV在电视上归师Watch basketball matches 看篮球竞赛feel great 感觉特棒纳用法集萃：总结What about doing sth . 做 怎么样？|Enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事业学make sb/sth +adj 使某人 /某物make sb to do sth 使某人做某事有want to do sth想要做某事hope to do sth 期望做某事成,have fun doing sth做某事高兴上更典句必背层一I like walking.我喜爱漫步；楼I enjoy swimming.What s your favourite sport.我喜爱游泳,他最喜爱的运动是什么？I hope his dream comes true. 我期望他理想成真；What does Li Hua do in his free time.李华在业余时间做什么？ What else do you want to do.你仍想做什么其他的事情？ Reading is fun.读书是好玩的事情；语法：行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时的构成：主语+行为动词 +（其他）当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it） 时,谓语动词也要用单数形式；用好一般现在时,时间状态需牢记;主语人称是三单,动词要把-s/-es 添；基本用法要记清,状态习惯常常性；行为动词的一般现在时的变化（ 1）否定句：主语 + dont/doesnt +动词原形 +其他 I don t like bread.He doesnt often play football.（ 2）一般疑问句： Do/Does + 主语 +动词原形 +其他Do you often play football.Yes, I am /No, I am not Does he often play football. Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt 3、特别疑问句：特别疑问句+一般疑问句？When do you go to school. I go to school at seven o clock.动词的三单形式的变化：动词三单现在时,一般在词尾加S S,x,ch,sh,在词尾,直接加上 -es词尾如是字母 o ,加上 -es 不用愁；词尾是“辅音字母+y”,先变 y 为 i,后边再加 -esUnit 3Welcome to our school.短语归纳：on foot步行far away from远离a few 一些,少量learn about 学得,获知would like sth/to do sth想要 /想要做某事after class 下课后on this day 在今日all kinds of各种各样on the phone 在电话中look at看ground floor底层,一楼on the wall在墙上by bus乘公共汽车in front of在 前面let me see 让我看看go to school 去上学reading room阅览室borrowfrom从 借名get to school 到达学校on the Open Day 在开放日归师用法集萃：纳Thank you for doing sth为做某事而感谢你总结be ready to do sth 预备做某事|It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事业学show sb around 领某人参观有need to do sth 需要做某事成,典句必背 :更上Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们学校；层一Whats the date taday？今日几月几号楼Lets meet at the school gate at 1:30.让我们 1:30 在学校门口会面吧Who s that man in the white shirt. 穿白衬衫的那个男的是谁？There are all kinds of books in our library. 在我们图书馆有各种各样的书I d like to say hello to her. 我想向她问好；Do you borrow books from the library.你从图书馆借书吗？We only have a few classrooms. 我们只有几间教室It takes me about an hour to get to school. 大约花了我一个小时的时间到达学校；语法：一、人称代词人称代词主格：作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了；I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象；单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus其次人称youyouyouyouhehim第三人称shehertheythemititGive it to me.Let s go let s =let us二、物主代词表示全部关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词全部格；物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表；数单数复数人称第一人称 其次人称第三人称第一人称 其次人称第三人称类别形容词性物主代词their名词性物主代词theirs汉语他（她、它）们的myyourhisheritsouryourmineyourshishersitsoursyours我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的名师归纳总结|学形容词性物主代词my/your/his/her/its/our/their+名词业有成而名词性物主代词就相单于形容词性物主代词+名词 ,故其后不必加名词；如：,更Is this your book.No, ,it isn上一层This pen is mine.楼人称代词的次序,tit s hersher book单数的人称代词为其次人称,第三人称,第一人称（2,3,1） 复数的人称代词为第一人称,其次人称,第三人称（1,2,3 ）Unit 4My day短语归纳：Wake sb up 叫醒某人go out 出去,熄灭have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早中晚饭have fun玩的高兴get up 起床have lessons 上课go to bed 去睡觉be late for 迟到chat with谈天each other 相互have a good time 玩的高兴all the best 一切顺当,万事如意get ready for 为 预备好need a good rest 需要好好休息do morning exercises用法集萃It is time for sth/ to do sth到该做什么的时间到了；have fun doing sth兴奋地做某事how to have fun如何玩得兴奋wish our team good luck. 希望我们队好运；have too much homework. 有太多的家庭作业典句背诵：Some dogs just dont know how to have fun. I m never late for school.After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.下课后,我们常常在一起谈天或者在操场上玩We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午放学后我们一起训练Best wishes 美好的希望语法：用 in 一般在“上” “下”“晚”,仍有时间,年、月、季；On 指特定的某一天,日期,星期和季节At用在时刻前,仍有正午,午夜连频率副词从频率最大到频率最小依次为：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.对频率副词提问要用how often名师归纳总Unit 5Let's celebrate .结|学|短语归纳：有业dress up 打扮成a list of sth一张 清单成the Chinese New Year中国新年the Dragon Boat Festival端午节,更thanksgiving Day感恩节the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节一上at Christmas 在圣诞节have a party 举办聚会楼层have a big lunch 吃一顿丰富的晚餐in the USA在美国like best喜爱on October 31 在 10 月 31 号pumpkin lantern南瓜灯knock on 敲play a trick on sb戏弄某人out of用 材料 on Halloween在万圣节前夕give sb sth as a treat 用某物款待某人havefor lunch中饭吃 lion dance 狮子舞find out找出,查明,发觉,明白around the world世界各地,全世界let offfireworks燃烧烟花ask for 恳求询问on holiday度假seem very happy 似乎很高兴用法集萃Let sb do sth 让某人做某事how about doing sth ？做什么怎么样？ paint +宾语 +颜色 把什么涂成什么颜色 give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物典句背诵What a nice cake.Have a nice day.I would like the red one. 我想要这个红色的；Whats your favorite festival.你最喜爱的节日是什么？语法：特别疑问句定义：特别疑问句是用来对句子的某一部分提问的疑问句,以疑问词开头结构：特别疑问句的基本结构疑问词 +be 动词 /助动词 /情态动词 +主语 +谓语动词特别疑问词分类：疑问代词有： what（什么） , which （哪一个） , who（谁） , whose（谁的）疑问副词有： where（哪里） , when（什么时候） , why （为什么） , how （怎么样） 疑问词仍可以与某些单词搭配,构成疑问词短语,如： what time （什么时间） ,what colour （什么颜色） ,how many （多少） ,how much （多少,多少钱）how long （多长） ,how often （多久一次） ,how old （几岁） ,how tall （多高）Unit 6Food and lifestyle短语归纳：Have a hamburger 吃汉堡包half past ten 十点半be good for对 有益twice a week每周两次keep fit保持健康keep healthy 保持健康every day 每天too much 太多be bad for 对 有害play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏a swimming pool游泳池healthy food健康的食物do sports 做运动between meals 在 2 餐之间both and 和how often多久一次how long多长时间a packet of salt 一袋盐名two bags of rice 2 袋大米three cups of tea 三杯茶归师four kilos of meat四千克肉five bottles of juice五瓶果汁纳less than 不到,少于more than 多于总结three times a week 一周三次take a walk 漫步|not bad 不错all right行了,好吧业学a can of cola 一听可乐apple juice 苹果汁有no problem没问题by the seashore 在海边成,in the tree 在树上（不是树上长的）the whole afternoon 整个下午上更用法集萃：层一Feel +形容词感觉楼Taste +形容词尝起来Lets +动词原形让我们 Go +动词 ing去做某事Plan to do 方案做某事Help sb do sth/with sth帮忙某人做某事典句背诵：Lets have a hamburger 咱们吃汉堡包吧；-How often do you exercise.你多长时间锤炼一次？-Less than 3 times a week. 一周不到三次；How long do you watch TV every day. 你每天看多长时间的电视？More than 2 hours两个多小时What would you like to order.你想点什么菜？Would you like some vegetables.你想要些蔬菜吗？ 语法：定冠词 a, an 的用法元音因素前用“ an” an hour 一个小时a useful book 一本有用的书可数名词的复数：单复数同形的名词： sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese不规章变化的名词： foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-childrenUnit7Shopping名短语归纳：师归纳need you to carry all the bags需要你来拎全部的包总结shoe shop鞋店clothes shop 服装店|sports shop体育用品商店flower shop花店业学gift shop礼品店toy shop玩具店有talk about presents 谈论礼物ask sb for help向某人求助成,I am not sure.我不确定be interested in对 感爱好更上like collecting stamp喜爱集邮want some football cards 想要一些足球卡片一层楼Just a minute./ wait for a short time 请稍等Take/Have a look.看一下different kinds of hair clips不同种类的发夹match her pink coat 配他的粉红外套some other nice things 一些其他好东西not far away from my school离我学校不远enough snacks 足够多的零食the children in poor areas 贫困地区的孩子们learn a lot from books 从书中学到很多it is a long way 很长一段路most of the children 大多数孩子walk a long way to school走很长一段路到校use our pocket money to buy them these things 用我们的零花钱买这些东西try them on 试穿他们fit very well很合适 foods from different areas来自不同地区的食物用法集萃：buy sth for sb =buy sb sth给某人买某物plan to do sth方案做某事典句背诵：The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.这个购物中心是见伴侣和玩的高兴的好地方；How do you use your pocket money.你怎样使用你的零花钱？Heres your change. 这是你的找零；How much are they. / How much do they cost.他们多少钱？Can I see another pair？我可以看一下另一双吗？ She is not interested in music.她对音乐不感爱好；Thats a good idea. 好想法；语法：Some 用于确定句 any 用于一般疑问句和否定句There is + 可数名词单数/不行数名词There are +可数名词复数形式Unit 8Fashion短语归纳：know what to wear 知道穿什么have/give a fashion show举办时装表演 think about摸索ten more /another ten minutes 另外 10 分钟light and comfortable轻巧舒服be popular among 在 中受欢迎look cool看上去很酷bothand .两者都write a letter to给 写信look modern and beautiful看上去时髦又美丽wait for等待go for sth去参与（某项活动或运动） Thats all for today s show 今日的表演到此终止be fit for适合于 名a yellow cotton bluse一件黄色棉的衬衫look for 查找归师用法集萃：纳spend on sth/in doing sth花费 做某事总结lend sb sth /lend sth to sb 借给某人某物|show sb sth/show sth to sb 给某人看某物业学be made of 由 制成（看的出材料）有What do you think of .=How do you like .你认为 怎么样？成,典句背诵：更上I m thinking about what to wear today.我在考虑今日穿什么；层一I can spend ten more minutes in bed then. 那么我可以在床上再待10 分钟吗楼Welcome to our fashion show.欢迎来到我们的时装秀；Tainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people. 运动鞋轻巧,舒服,在年轻人中很受欢迎；Thats all for today s fashion show.今日的时装秀到此终止；Wht size is your blouse,Mum.妈妈,你的衬衫是几码的啊？What do you think of my gloves.=How do you like my gloves.你觉得我的手套如何？Young people all like to wear jeans.年轻人都喜爱穿牛仔裤；You look lovely in your new hat.你戴上你的新帽子看上去很可爱；They are fit for a long walk.它们适合走远路They look good on me.它们穿在我身上很不错；语法：现在进行时1. 定 义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作；2. 标志词： 1 时间状语 now、at the moment2 句前有提示词look、listen、look at 3. 谓语动词的构成：be +动词 -ing4. 动词 -ing 的构成规章规 就原形-ing 形式一 般 在 动 词 原 形 末 尾 加-ing以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,先去掉 e,再加 -ing以重读闭音节（辅元辅） 结尾的动词,双写末尾辅音,再加 -ingwashcatchwatchwashing catchingwatchingmaketakeridemakingtakingridingsitputgetsittingputtinggetting以 ie 结尾的动词,先把变成 y 再加 -ingielietiedielyingtyingdying留意： see-seeingdraw-drawinglisten-listening现在分词构成口诀现在分词很好记,动词后缀-ing；直接加、去 e 加、双写加；仍有一点要留意 ie 要用 y 来替；现在进行时用法口诀主语在前 be 在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不行丢；变一般很简洁,把be 提到句子前,否定句也不难,be 后要把 not 添；仍有一点要留意,动作提问doing 替；名师归纳总结| 学业有成, 更上一层楼