外研版九年级上册重点短语.doc

. .九上短语M1U11.wonders of the world世界奇迹2.join 加入（团体） join in 参加（活动）娱乐游戏竞赛等小活动 take part in会议或群众性活动3.more than 比更 more than=over多于4.agree with: have the same opinion as agree to: be willing to accept or allow sth agree on:对取得一致意见（表具体协议的文件、计划等5.most of 中的大多数6.on the eastern coast of在东海岸7.170 meters wide=170-meter-wide 7 years old（表语)=7-year-old(定语)8. in ones opinion按某人的意见，据某人看来9.at the top在顶端10.millions of 数以百万的 hundreds of/thousands of/billions ofM1U21.early morning清晨2.get on-get off（大型交通工具,train） get into-get out of（小型，car,taxi）3.go through穿过4.walk along沿着走5.nothing=not anything6.in five minutes五分钟后， in+时间段用于将来时态7.look over查看，参观，把看一遍 look after照顾 look at看 look down upon瞧不起 look forward to doing sth期待着做某事 look for寻找 look like看起来像 look out小心，当心 look through浏览 look down to向下看 look across to眺望8.keep silent保持沉默/keep quiet保持安静9.fall away突然向下倾斜10.on top of在上面11.at the bottom of 在底部12.on both sides在两边 bothand两者都13.by the canyon在峡谷边M2U11.May Day五一节2.Labour Day劳动节3.Chinas National Day国庆节4.since then从那以后5.have a three-day holiday放三天假6.the end of末端 at the end of在末端7.stay with sb和某人待在一起8.be called被叫做9.have one day off放一天假10.all kinds of各种各样的11.the start of 的开端12.take a vacation=take vacations去度假（动作） on vacation=on holiday度假（状态）13.have a piic去野餐14.have great fun玩得很开心15.watch bands play music看乐队表演音乐 watch sb do sth看某人做某事16.as soon as一就，“主将从现”m2u21.Its a time for sth.是一个时刻 Its time for sb to do sth. 是某人做某事的时间了2.在之间 among三者或者三者以上 between两者之间3.make short speeches做简短演讲（致辞）4.give thanks for sth因感谢 give thanks to sb感谢某人5.in the seventeenth century在17世纪6.be worse than any比任何一个都坏 比较级+than+any/other 比任何/其他一个都，相当于最高级7.the local people当地人8.teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事 teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 teach sb sth教某人某事9.the following year第二年、下一年10.a traditional dinner一顿传统的晚餐11.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 help do sth帮忙做某事12.lay the table 摆放餐桌13.only once a year一年只有一次14.as well 也；还15.wash the dishes洗餐具16.plenty of=a lot of=lots of C U many修饰 C /much修饰U17.see看的结果/look看的动作/watch注视 /notice有意注意18. 开始做某事 start doing sth=start to do sth begin doing sth=begin to do sth19.玩得高兴 enjoy oneself=have a good time =have funM2U31.make a lot of progress取得大量进步 make progress取得进步2.get back回来，返回3.Its better for sb to do sth.对某人来说最好做某事4.think about doing sth考虑做某事5.make a wish许愿6.wake sb up叫醒某人7.fall asleep入睡，强调睡的动作 be asleep强调睡的状态 go to bed上床睡觉8.count down倒数，倒计时9.depend on取决于，视而定M3U11.tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事2.in the world在世界上3.play table tennis打乒乓球4.start doing sth/start to do sth begin doing sth/begin to do sth5.gold medal金牌6.the Olympics奥运会7.stop doing sth/stop to do sth8. good enough足够好9.once again再一次10.give up/give up doing sth放弃做某事11.anyone else其他任何人12.as well as既又，不仅而且 强调as well as前面的内容13. a true hero一位真正的英雄10.give up/give up doing sth放弃做某事M3u21.one of the most famous heroes 最著名的英雄之一2.die for为.而死 die-dying-dead-death3.the wounded soldiers伤员4.quickly enough足够快5.take care of the sick照顾病人 take care of 照顾，照料=look after the sick病人 the+adj指一类人6.close to靠近7.at that time那时8.have to必须；不得不，强调客观情况 must必须，强调主观意愿9.on ones own独自10.training courses训练课程11.so that以便，为了，因此 so.that.如此.以至于12.learn about了解13.without doing sth没有做某事，表伴随14.take care of=look after照顾15.manage to do sth设法完成某事16.in the end最后 the end of /at the end of17.die of 死于18.make sb/sth+ adj使某人.19.both.and两者都 neither.nor 两者都不 either.or. 或者.或者 not only.but also不但.而且M4U1 1.keep sth tidy保持清洁2.be leaving from 将从出发 go, e, leave, arrive用进行时态表将来3.So am I.我也是。 So+系动词be（助动词/情态动词）+ 主语 当两个句子指两个人时，so后句子要倒装。 He is a student. So am I. 当两个句子指同一个人时，so后句子不倒装。 He is a student. So he is.4.remember everything记住每件事情 remember to do sth/记得去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事5.be careful with小心6.look after oneself=take care of oneself照顾自己7.although=though引导让步状语从句，尽管（但是）.8.make sure 确定，确保9.plenty of 充足的，大量的10.cook厨师/cooker厨具11.wake sb up叫醒某人12.sothat如此以致于 so+adj/ such+n He is so young (a boy) that he cant go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.13.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 14.be about to do sth将要做某事 15.text message短信 16.have a good trip旅途愉快 17.a couple of weeks两周/几周M5U11.禁止做某事3种结构 No+ n. No+ V-ing Dont+ V-ing2. on the second floor在二楼3. What a wonderful museum! 多么棒的博物馆！ 感叹句： What+ n +主谓!/ How+ adj+主谓！4. Me too.我也是。（观点相同） So do I.我也是。（行为相同）5.No shouting.禁止吸烟6.against the rules违反规定7. be in trouble遇上麻烦，处于困境汇中 get into trouble陷入麻烦8. have got to=have to 不得不9.No entry.禁止入内。 entry入口exit出口10. 为什么不做某事？ Why not do sth? Why dont sb do sth? 11.No good.不合适的，不方便的12. take a photo拍照13. No photo.禁止拍照14. No wonder.难怪，不足为奇15. Dont be rude.不要粗鲁16. 怎么了？ Whats the matter? Whats up?17. go downstairs下楼 go upstairs上楼18. the lost and found office失物招领处19. be sure+ that对某事很确定，that可省略20. be sure to do sth一定做某事。M5U21.be different from与不同2.wele to欢迎来到3.must not touch anything禁止触摸任何东西4.as well也，还5.answers to questions问题的答案6.as well as不仅而且7.learn about了解8.find out找出，查明9.useto do sth用做某事10.creat energy创造能源 11.physics experiment物理实验12.fillwith用装满 be filled with被装满13.pare with与对比14.of all ages所有年龄段的15.something new某些新的东西16.free to enter免费入场17.make sure 确定，确保，务必18.in the whole world在全世界19.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事20.thousands of成千上万的21.make a noise发出噪音，制造噪音M5U31.put on穿衣服（动作） wear穿的状态 dress sb打扮某人2. have a high fever发高烧3. on the third floor在三楼4.next to靠近5.at the back of在.后面6.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事7.between.and.在.和.之间8.pay attention to注意做某事9.look forward to doing sth期待着做某事10.think about doing sth考虑做某事M6U11.spend time doing sth花费时间做某事2.too much太多 中心词 much too太.3.play the guitar弹吉他4.fail the/an exam考试不及格；未通过考试5.have to不得不6.stop sb(from) doing sth阻止某人做某事7.make a deal达成协议8.together with sb和某人一起9.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事10.get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯11.do one's homework做家庭作业12.as soon as一.就.13.e home from school放学回家14.volunteer work志愿者工作15.It's necessary to do sth.有必要做某事16.That's a shame.真遗憾！真可惜！ It's a shame. What a shame！17.I really dont think.否定转移，形式否定主句，意义否定从句 think, suppose, magine, believe, expect18.be able to do sth能够做某事，有能力做某事 be unable to do sth不能够做某事；没有能力做某事19.No deal.不行 No way.没门儿 make a deal达成协议20.instead of而不是 21.last word最后一句话；最后决定22.as.as 同.一样，同级比较 M6U21.have a problem有烦恼 have a problem with sb与某人有矛盾2.ask sb for advice向某人征求建议 a piece of advice（不可数名词）一条建议 ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事3.e round拜访；顺便来访 e round to sp4.use.for.把.用在. use.to do sth用.来做.5.go wrong 出毛病；出错，go系动词，变得6.decide to do sth决定做某事 decide not to do sth决定不做某事 make a decision to do sth7.try out 试用（理论、方法、机械） try on试穿（衣服、帽子、鞋）8.finish doing sth完成做某事9.take off卸掉；脱下；起飞10.no longer=not.any longer不再 no more=not.any more11.tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事12.be angry with sb生某人气 be angry at/about sth生某物气 be angry to do sth因做某事而生气13.whether=if只用whether不用if的三种情况：1与介词连用; 2与 or not两用; 3与动词不定式连用14.make a mistake/make mistakes犯错误 by mistake错误地15.at least至少 at most至多16.apologise to sb像某人道歉 apology17.pay the bill付账18.offer to do sth主动提出做某事 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb像某人提供某物19.pocket money零用钱M6U31.Hurry up!赶紧！2.get higher marks得到更高的分数3.practise doing sth练习做某事4.make progress取得进步5.do well in=be good at擅长做某事6.What's up?怎么了？ What's the matter?7.What's wrong?8.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事9.save up存储10.a lot of money许多钱11.on my way home 在我回家的路上12.be proud of以.为骄傲 take pride in13.something great好的事情 不定代词不一般，修饰成分放后面 要是用来作主语，谓语动词用三单 14.at the end of在.末端15.warn sb警告某人 warn sb about/of sth警告某人注意某事 warn sb(not) to do sth警告某人不要做某事M7U11.What's up?怎么了？ What's the matter? How is it going?2.descibe.as.把.描述为.3.each of us我们中的每个人 each两者或以上 every三者或以上4.write a review for为.写书评5.be influenced by受.影响6.make sense合情理，有意义 make a lot of sense to sb对某人很有意义7.by the way顺便说一下 in many ways 在许多方面8.in the nineteenth century在19世纪9.be supposed to do sth应该做某事 You are supposed to hand in your homework on time.10.as well-known as. 与.一样有名11.join in the discussion加入讨论 take part in加入（大型活动）12.accept主观上接受 receive客观上接受 He received a gift, but he didnt accept it. M7U21.live with sb和某人住在一起 live动词居住，adj做前置定语 alive活着的，后置定语/ lively活泼的，有活力的2.get into trouble遇上麻烦3.run away逃跑4.in the middle of 在.中间5. look for寻找（强调找的动作） find强调找的结果6.escape from从.逃跑7.take away拿走，带走8.at first起初9.for a time一段时间，一度10.be surprised to do sth很惊讶做某事surprising11.be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事 pleasing/pleasant令人高兴的, pleasure名词12.pay for为.付出代价13.in everyday English用日常英语14.It is thought to be人们认为M7U31.punishment名-punish动词2.laugh at sb嘲笑某人3.turn the situation round扭转局势4.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事5.in return作为回报6.be included in. 包含在.7.more important than比.更重要8.used to be9.too much太多，修饰不可数名词 too many太多，修饰可数名次 much too太.10.It's a pity that.遗憾的是.11.grow up成长，长大12.look for寻找13.full of充满.14.get lost迷路，走失15.all the time一直 at times不时，偶尔16.write down写下17.in the form of以.形式M8U11.play against与.对打2.stand for代表，是.缩写 PRC stands for the People's Republic of China.3.a difficult match一场困难的比赛4.beat+人 win+比赛（war,match,game）5.decide to do sth决定做某事 make a decision to do sth6.different-difference be different from与.不同7.between.and.在.和.之间8.at noon在中午9.by 11:30在11:30之前10.No way!不行，不可能11.face the truth面对现实12.remember to do sth记得去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事13.be mad at/with sb生某人的气 be angry with sb14.try to do sth尽力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事15.cheer for为.喝彩 cheer up使高兴起来，使振作起来M8U21.be invited to do sth被邀请做某事2.win a gold medal赢得一枚金牌3.be encouraged to do sth被鼓励做某事 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事encourage-encouraging-encoureged-encouragement4.high jump跳高5.notice sb do sth注意某人做某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事6.set up设立；创办7.pare.with.把.与.比较 pare.to.把.比作8.use.to.使用.来做.9.a piece of information一条消息10.at the same time同时11.in fact事实上12.suffer.from.受.折磨13.first place第一名，冠军14.stop to do sth停下来去做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事15.a symbol of.标志16.continue to do sth继续做另一件事 continue doing sth继续做同一件事17.take pride in以.为骄傲 be proud of18.succeed-success-successful一感二听三使四看feel/hear, listen to/make, have, let/see,look at, watch, noticeM9u11.think of doing sth考虑做某事 =think about doing sth2.by email通过电子3.to some degree某种程度上4.borrow sth from sb从某人借入某物 lend sth to sb=lend sb sth把某物借给某人5.put up挂，X贴6.wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事7.hear from sb收到某人来信 hear about听说 I've never heard about that before.8.thousands of成千上万9.It's easy to do sth.很容易做某事 It+be+adj+(for/of sb) to do sth. a)Is it necessary_me to attend the meeting? b)It's very thoughtful_you to do this for me.10.Here it is.=Here you are.给你11.memory card存储卡12.promise that从句 promise to do sth承诺做某事 promise sb to do sth承诺某人做某事 promise sb sth承诺某人某事13.take good care of照顾好某人=look after sb well14.lend sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物15.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事M9U21.be replaced by被.所取代2.on one's way to work在某人去工作的路上 on one's way home在某人回家的路上3.look through浏览，快速阅读 look at看. look forward to doing sth期待着做某事 look for寻找，寻求 look up查找 look out当心，小心 look after照看，照顾4.start to do sth=start doing sth开始做某事 begin to do sth=begin doing sth5.at a time每次，一次 at one time曾经，一度 at times有时，偶尔6.by hand用手，靠手工7.as a result作为结果，因此8.have the chance to do sth有机会做某事9.make it possible to do sth使做某事成为可能10.in a way某种程度而言 in many ways在许多方面 by the way顺便说一下11.pare.with.把.和.做比较pare.to.把.比作.12.in the twentieth century在20世纪 in+the+序数词+century13.an amount of+不可数名词，谓语动词用单数 a number of+可数名词，谓语动词用复数14.in the form of以.形式15.wait and see等等看16.某一天，有一天 one day既指过去的一天又指将来的一天 some day表将来的一天，只用于一般将来时M9U31.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事2.more and more越来越多的 比较级+and+比较级 越来越.3.in the 1990s在20世纪90年代4.hundreds of millions of 数亿的，表约数 a hundred million一亿5.do research for做.调查6.instead of doing sth代替；而不是做某事7.What's more此外，更重要的是8.not all 不是所有的，部分否定9.afford sb sth向某人提供某物 afford sth to sbM10U11.in one's opinion以某人的观点2.be famous for因.而出名 be famous as作为.而出名 Sanya is famous_its beautiful beaches.3.in the center of Australia在澳大利亚中部4.the largest English-speaking country最大的说英语的国家5.in the southern part of the world在世界的南部6.ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事7.write a letter to sb给某人写信8.Here we go.我们这就看看，开始吧。9.according to根据，按照，据.所说10.be like 像. look like 看起来像11.sailing boat帆船12.one同类异物/it同类同物13.natural wonder自然景观14.keep.away使.避开，使不靠近，远离15.be used to do sth被用来做某事 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 used to do sth过去经常做某事16.cut.off把.从.上切掉17.e from来自.18.keep a diary写日记19.hate to do sth讨厌做某事（偶尔） hate doing sth讨厌做某事（习惯性经常性行为） like to do sth喜欢做某事（偶尔） like doing sth喜欢做某事（经常性习惯性行为）20.all over遍及，普及21.brush.off.把.从.刷掉22.at the time在那时23.show sb sth=show sth to sb向某人展示某物24.be going to do sth将要做某事M10U21.at the moment现在，当时 at that moment在那时 at the time那时，在那段时间2.on the first day在第一天 on the second day在第二天3.take a/the plane乘飞机 by plane=by air4.be surprised at.对.感到惊奇5.during different periods of the day 在一天的不同时段6.turn dark blue,purple变成深蓝色，紫色7.the earlist times最早时期8.their ancient stories他们的古老故事9.have a close relationship with sb 和某人有着密切联系10.in many ways在许多方面11.grow grapes and other fruits 种植葡萄和其他的水果12.most Australians大部分澳大利亚 most序数词做定语时不需加the13.lie in the sun躺在太阳下14.in the fields 在田野里15.on the hills在山上16.the middle of the country国家的中间17.in their own way以他们自己的方式18.for example例如，列举一项用逗号隔开 such as列举多项，不需逗号隔开19.worry about担心 be worried about20.go horse riding 去骑马 go swimming去游泳 go shopping去购物 go fishing 去钓鱼 go running去跑步 go hiking去徒步旅行21.由.制造 be mad