2022年牛津英语知识点归纳系列7AUnit.docx

第 2 课时 Unit 2 My day, 7A一.【精选短语】1. want to go to sleep 想去睡觉【学问链接】“想做某事 ”的三种表达： want to do sth would like to do sthfeel like doing sth2. keep a diary写日记 强调写日记的习惯 3. write a diary 写日记强调写日记的动作 【学问链接】She keeps a diary every day. Look. Tom is writing a diary.3. do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises做眼保健操【学问链接】exercise练习题；操 可数名词 锤炼；运动； 动词；不行数名词 e.g.You should exercise more. You should do/take more exercise.4. do after-school activities 参与课外活动,have lessons上课 have an5. at lunchtimeat lunch 午饭时lesson/class 上一节课6. sit under the trees in/on the playground 坐在操场上的树下7. be nice to sb对某人友好 be kind to sb, be friendly to sb8. go to the Reading Club 去参与读书爱好小组9. every Tuesday and Friday每周四和周五【学问链接】 every单数名词,每一 every other单数名词,每隔一 , e.g. every other day每隔一天 every数词名词复数,每 个e.g. every three hours每三小时10. practise with my friends 和伴侣们一起练习【学问链接】在英式英语中动词 “练习”是 practise,名词 “练习 ”是 practice； 在美式英语中都是 practice；常用短语： practise a lot 多练习, practise doing sth 练习/ 操练做某事；e.g. You need more practice你. 需要多练习；Practice makes perfect熟. 能生巧；11. be a member of the Swimming Club 是游泳爱好小组的一员【学问链接】连续性动词 be a member of非连续性动词 join加入e.g. He joined the club last year. He s been a memberthoef club since last year.12. the same kind同一种类 same必需和 the 同时使用；【学问链接】the same名词： The same food does not agree with every consituation.the same ：asThe young man lives in the same house as his parents.the same tha定t【用法拓展】all the same仍旧,语从句 ： This is the same watch that he lost last night.e.g. Sorry, I don t know the way. Thank you all the same.13. twice a week每周两次 twice 两次；两倍【学问链接】一次 once,两次 twice,三次 three times,三次以上都用 times 表示,如：four times【用法拓展】对 twice a week, often/always/ 等频度副词的提问用 How often；e.g. How often do you go to the Basketball Club. Once a week.14. listen to music, listen to the radio, listen to sb 听某人说；听某人的话15. watch too much TV watch TV too much 看电视太多；英语中把看电视太多的人叫做 couch potato懒散在家的人 .16. make a model plane制作飞机模型,留意 model 与 plane 的语序；17. in the school football team 英式英语 on the school football team 美式英语 【学问链接】在某队用 in/on 都可以；a team event团体竞赛项目a team race团体竞赛team spirit 合作精神；集体精神；团队精神teamwork n.协同工作；协作18. play together all the time 总在一起玩all the timealways all the time 通常用于句尾 19. meet up with Simon 与西蒙会面【学问链接】 meet up with sb根据支配 见面、会面e.g. They met up with each other again later for a drink. meet with sth.遭受某事,e.g. He met up with failure again.20. on Mondays every Monday 每周一on星期几的复数 every星期几21. know a lot/much about 对明白许多e.g. Daniel knows a lot about computers.22. have much time to talk with her friends have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事23. teach us English teach sb科目,教某人某科目 留意不能用物主代词 【用法拓展】teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself 自学teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事24. say hello to her向她问好,问候她【学问链接】say hello to sbgreet sb 向某人问好say yes to sbagree with sb 同意某人 的看法say no to sb refuse sb拒绝say thanks to感谢某人say goodbyeto 向 辞别say congratulations to【用法拓展】congratulate向 庆贺say sth to sb对某人说 某事say to oneself心里想That is to say 换句话说；也就是说say cheese照It is said that相前请人微笑时说 笑一笑 They say 据说25. get some information about【学问链接】 information about 的消息information nU 信息；消息；情报；资料；资讯a piece of information 一就消息, information superhighway 信息高速大路, information technology IT 信息技术26. go on a trip have a trip 旅行 go on a trip to去某地旅行27. every day except Monday除了星期一以外的每一天【学问链接】except except for 用于所言不包括的人或物前 除之外,可以转化为 onlye.g. They all came except Mark.Only Mark didn t come. He had nothing with him except for some coins. He had only some coins with him.【用法拓展】 besides除 之外仍e.g. What other sports do you like besides tennis. beside靠近；在旁边 ,e.g. Please sit here beside me. expect vt.预料；估计,表示预料某事将会或很可能发生留意 expect 与 except的拼写e.g. I m expecting him to arrive soon.28. look forward to a great day out 期望着好好出去玩一天【学问链接】 look forward to sth/doing sth期望做某事, 常用于进行时, to 是介词, 其后必需接名词、代词或动名词；e.g. Iloomking forward to hearing from Sandy. out adv.在外面, go out 外出,go out for a walk 外出漫步 ,go for a walk 去漫步【用法拓展】forward adv.向前, fast forward F.F 快进录音机、影碟机等上的快进键29. need to practise it more需要多练习【学问链接】need 的用法：作行为动词经常用 need sb/sth 需要某人或某物, need to do sth需要做某事,有必要做某事作情态动词经常用 need do sth,在一般疑问句中把 Need 提到句首；在含 Must 的一般疑问句的否定回答时用neednt 不必；e.g. Must I finish my homework before 5:00p.m. No, you needn . t作名词经常用短语 in need 需要,常作定语, e.g.help people in need帮忙需要的人；be in need of需要 ,be in great need of急需 ,e.g. Some poor areas are in great need oef xcellent teachers.30. be good for sb/sth.对有好处,有益于 be bad for sb/sth 对有害处,【学问链接】Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟有害健康；A lot of exercise is good for us.31. get ready for the day为一天 的工作或学习 做好预备【学问链接】 get ready for sth, be ready for sth预备好某事；为某事做好预备e.g.Can you help me get everything ready for the party.你能不能帮我把这次聚会预备妥当？ get ready to do sth 预备好做某事,be ready to do sth愿意做某事；预备好做某事e.g. Volunteers were ready to pack the food in boxes.32. learn more about the world 更好的明白世界【学问链接】 learn more about更好的明白 learn more about e.g. We should learn more knowledge about nature.33. the answer to number two 其次题的答案 the answer to 的答案【用法拓展】类似的用法有： the key to 的钥匙e.g. the key to the front door 前门的钥匙二【精选词汇】1. each和 every 都含有“每一个”的意思,但是each指两者或以上的人或物, 侧重个体； every 指三者或以上的人或物, 侧重全体； 对两个以上的人或物, 特殊提及其中的一个时, each比 every 着重个别的情形； 被 each修饰的名词肯定是单数,不加冠词；作代词时,是单数,可以指人或物；each of“ 中的每一个 ”,没有 every of；every 在句中只能作定语； each在句中作主语、宾语、定语或同位语； each other彼此； 相互；every other 每隔一个 ,e.g. every other day每隔一天；个别的个别的包括的包括的eacheveryall每一的其中的每一个全部Every man has his own name. names.All men have their own Every student should wear school uniform on Monday morning. Every man is not honest. Each of us has his own duty. =We each have our own duties. The waiter handed each of them a menu. We each haveour own particular tastes, havenEachtowf eu.s has【留意】 当 each作名词复数或人称代词we/you/they的同位语时,动词用复数形式 ,语意上等于 “Each ouf2. both 的用法：s/you/them/ 名词复数动词单数形式 ”； pron.两者；双方,用于 be 动词之后或行为动词之前,常用 both of,e.g. We/You/They both Both of us/you/them ,They both like sports. Both of them like sports. adj.两者的,双方的,常用短语 both and 意思是“和都”,动词用 复数形式；e.g. Both you and he are right.3. busy 忙的,繁忙的；繁华的e.g. a busy street一条繁华 / 繁忙的街道busy busierbusiest,busy business企业；商业；生意, on business出差 be busy with sth 忙于某事,be busy in doing sth 忙于做某事记忆小窍门 ：由于 “忙”表示正在做某事,所以 busy 之后用动词的 ing 形式e.g. They are busy with/doing their homework.4. open开close 关,open开着的；营业的 closed关闭的；不营业；open/close 常指开关门窗、运算机软件等；e.g. Close the door. Can you tell me how to open the e-dictionary on the computer. Hualian Happy-mart is open at 6:30 a.m. and closed at 9:30 p.m.close仍指 “靠近的 ”, “亲热的 ”；e.g. The park is close to a cinema.We are close friends.【比较】 turn on/off开/ 关电流、液流、气流等 ；Turn on the TV .Turn offthe tap.关掉水龙头；5. 一周七天的写法： Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesda,yThursday, Friday, Saturday.6. maybeperhaps 大致 ,或许,通常置于句首 probably 很可能 表示可能性最大 7. local adj.当地的e.g. local paper地方报纸, local call 本地电话；市内电话 简称“市话 ” location n.地点；位置e.g. Location: 1 Bei Sanhuan Zhong Lu, Xicheng District8. comic n.漫画, read comic books看漫画书三.【必背句型】1. Is it time for breakfast.【学问链接】It s time for st是h.做某事的时候了；e.g. It s time for bed. It s time for class.It s time to do s是th.做某事的时候了；e.g. It s time to have =luInt csh.time for lunch.It s time for sb to do s是th.某人做某事的时候了；e.g. It s time for you to take the medicine.2. Our classes begin at 8:25 a.m我. 们在上午 8:25 开头上课；3. I spend about two hours a day doing my homework.【学问链接】Sb spend time in doing sth,Sb spend time on sthIt takes sb time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事；Sb spend money on sth Sb pay money for sth Sth cost sb money.某人买某物花费 钱；【用法拓展】 He spent three hours in playing computer games.It took him three hours to play computer games.She spends lots ofmoney on books.She pays lots of money for books.Books cost her lots of money.4. She is a very good swimmer.She is very good at swimming.She swims well. 她游泳很好；5. He is a member of the football team.He is in/on the football team.【学问链接】 be a member of the teambe in/on the team6. Thanks for organizing the class trip.【学问链接】Thank sb for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事；感谢你做某事： Thank you/Thanks for doing sth.Many thanks.Thanks a lot.多谢；organize vt.组织 organization n.组织e.g. World Health Organization7. The price for each student is ￥ 5. 每位同学票价 5 元；【学问链接】price 价格；价钱the price of sth 某物的价格, the price for sb 指该价格适用的人群；对价格提问用 What is the price ofH.ow much is/are .价格的“高、低”用 high/low ,不能用 expensive/cheap 指某物的贵贱用expensive/cheap；e.g. The price of this flat is too high.This flat is too expensive. 这个套房太贵了；8. What do you think ofyour new school. 你觉得你的新学校怎么样？【学问链接】What do you think of . How do you like . 请留意疑问词和动词的搭配； 9. Dont worry.别担忧；别焦急；【学问链接】 worry vt. 使困扰；使苦恼,worry about be worried about担心 ,苦恼e.g. Don t worry about he别r.担忧她； Donwt orry about that. 别担忧那件事情；常用复数 worries,意思是 “苦恼”；e.g. Don t keep your worries to yourself.10. I like some parts of the day and I dont like others.【学问链接】Some . others一些 其他的,some名词复数, other名词复数或others；留意 some与 other /others 的呼应； Some some others 一些 一些其他的e.g. Some people believe it, othersdon t.Some students are fond of music, some love art and others prefer sport.【用法拓展】 each other两个人 相互, one another两者以上 相互 every other每隔一 e.g. every other line 每隔一行the other day 几天前,e.g. I saw her the other day.四.【中考必考语法】人称代词的主格与宾格人称代词的指代单复单数复数单单单复数数数数数数Iweyouyouhesheittheymeusyouyouhimheritthe m人称第一人称其次人称第三人称单复数人称代词主格人称代词第一人宾格称单数 I 代表说话者, 复数 we 代表说话者一方 两人或两人以上或一个集体 ,有时也包括说话者, 也可以泛指大家； 其次人称单复数 you 代表听话者或对方两人或或以上 ,也用来泛指大家； 第三人称单数 he 代表已提过的男人； she 代表已提过的女人； it 代表已提过的一件事或物； he 泛指大家,常与 who 连用, those who 也有相同用法； she仍可以代表月亮、船只、国家和车辆等； it 仍可指代婴儿、不明或不愿说出性别的人,也可用作非人称代词,指时间、天气以及环境等；e.g. He who knows himself is wise.自知者明； Those who sell out to the enemy should be severely punished投.惩；降者应受严 The Titanic was on her first voyage when she sank泰.中沉没的；坦尼克号是在她首航 It s a lovely baby. iItsa boy？宝宝真可爱,是男孩吗？ It s halpf ast six now. It s cold today.they 常用来指代已提到过的一些人或一些事物,仍常用来指属于某一时代、某一地区或某一机关的人,目的是为了防止使用被动语态；They 仍常用来指代不愿指明或无法指明的人；e.g.They say it is going to be a hot summer.据说今年夏天会很热；仍可以说It is said that it is a hot summer.人称代词的格 人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格； 人称代词单独使用时,一般用宾格不用主格；e.g. It was hard wor k. But I m glad I did iMt. e too. Mike hasnt been to Shanghai.Me either. 人称代词在句中作表语时,一般用宾格；如有who 或 that 引导的强调句, 就常用主格；e.g. Who is knocking. It mse. It was he who told the teacher about it. 人称代词用于 as 或 than 之后时,假如 as或 than 用作介词,常用宾格,也可用主格；假如 as或 than 用作连词,就必需用主格； She is as old as me. I like you better than him. Tony is thinner than I am.人称代词并列使用时的次序人称代词并列使用时假如用于好的意思或出于礼貌,就单数次序为：其次、三、一人称 即将“我”调到最终 ；复数次序一般为：第一、二、三人称；e.g. They ll seyeou, him and me off. We, you and they are all Chinese.用作引导词的 it it 用作形式主语,代替由动词不定式 短语及其复合结构、动名词 短语或主语从句等充当的真正主语； It is a good habit to eat healthily. It is a delight for her to watch her son sing in the show. It is no use talking without doing. It has been a great honour your coming to visit me. It seemed strange that she passed by without a word. it 用作形式宾语,代替由动词不定式 短语、动名词 短语或宾语从句等充当真正宾语； You must find it exciting to work here. She considered it important that everything should be finished by 8:00p.m. 用于强调句型中, It is who/that .It is 后接需要强调的部分 留意以下句子所强调的不同：Timmy wore his best suit to the dance last night. 可将其变为以下三句： It was Timmy who wore his best suit to the dance last night. It was last night that Timmy wore his best suit to the dance. It was to the dance that Timmy wore his best suit last night.It was because he wanted to buy a basketball that he went to town yesterday.