2022年牛津深圳版七级下册英语Unit1Peoplearoundus通关必背材料复习总结词汇短语.docx
Unit 1People around us一、 单词单词词性及词义词汇拓展n.人复数： persons =peopleadj. personal 个人的personperson是可数名词,可以变复数,而 people是集合名词,不变复数, peoples表示民族cheerfuladj 欢乐的； 兴奋的cheerful=happycheer n./v. 欢呼; 兴奋 cheerfullyadv.高兴地cheerless adj.无精打采的hard-workingadj. 努力工作的；勤奋的playv.扮演；播放；玩play a role in 在发挥作用patientadj.耐心的n.病人patiencen.耐心patientlyadv.耐心地smartadj. 聪慧的、机灵的近： =clever=bright=wise反： silly=foolish=stupidprobablyadv.很可能adj. probable 可能的近：maybe= possiblyforgetv. 遗忘=not rememberforgot过） forget remembertodo sthsmellcarejoke遗忘记得要去做某事forgetrememberdoingsth遗忘记得做过某事n. 气味 v. 闻起来过去式:smelt系动词+adjn.照管；照管 v.关怀；在意take care of照管= look aftercare about担忧；关怀carefuladj. 认真的carefully adv.认真地carelessadj. 马虎的n.玩笑tella joke讲 笑 话 =telljokes make jokes about开玩笑laughv.笑Laughter n.笑声 laugh at 嘲笑v.仍旧是；保持不变=still beremain friends 仍旧是remainstrict伴侣main adj. 主要的n.主要部分adj.严格的；严格的=serious庄重的；严峻的be strict about/in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb对某人要求严格v.勉励=give sb lots of hopeencourageencourage sb to do sth勉励某人做某事eg：She always encourages him to talk to her.adj.获得胜利的success n成. 功successfulsuccessfullyadv.胜利地succeed v成.功membern.成员paragraphn.段落二、 短语as welltake care oftell jokesmake fun ofbe strict aboutgive upgo to work_all day and all nightsupportn.支持v.支持encouragement n.勉励courage 士气=help三课文必背句子1. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.我奶奶是一位个子矮小、满头白发的老太太；with在这中的意思是“戴着”,表特点时仍有“长着,带着" 的意思, with的常见用法：表相伴,意为与 .一起”；表全部,意为“拥有,具有”；表用工具,意为“用.She is a tall girl with glasses. 她是一个戴着眼镜的高挑女孩；2. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh ,but she never makes fun of others .她常常给我讲笑话,逗我笑,但她从不嘲笑别人；1.tell me jokes to make me laugh意思是“讲笑话去逗我笑”,to do表目的；2 make sb. Laugh意思是“逗某人笑”, make 是使役动,后加动词原形,类似的动词仍有： let, have ；e.g.I usually get up early to go to school on time为了能准时学 , 我通常早起；More practice will make you speak English better.多练习可以使你的英语口语更好；3. I hope we will always remain friends. 我期望我们永久是伴侣；hope 后加 that 句子,意思是“期望”；e.gI hopethathe will keep his promise.我期望他会遵守他的承诺；4. Never give up and you will be successful.永不舍弃,你会胜利的；这是由 and 并列两个简洁句构成的并列句：祈使句+and +简洁句；give up 意思是“舍弃”,后跟动名词形式doing ）；e.g. Always do that and you'll get both happiness and enough money.始终干下去,你会获得幸福和足够的钱；He gave up smoking last year.去年他就戒烟了；
