2022年小学英语句型总结.docx

学校英语句型总结一般问句1、Is this your skirt.这是你的短裙吗？ Yes, it is.2、Is it sunny today.今日天气晴朗吗？ No, it isn t. 3、Is your throat sore.你的喉咙疼吗？ Yes, it is.4、Is his birthday in June. 他的生日在六月吗？ No, it isn t.5、Is the cinema next to the library. 电影院与图书馆相邻吗？ Yes, it is.6、Is he active. 他活跃吗？Yes, he is.7、Is your father an engineer. 你爸爸是一名工程师吗？No, he isn t. 8、Is she heavier than you .她比你重吗？Yes, she is.9、Is Sarah from Canada.莎拉来自加拿大吗？No, she isn t. 10、Is the tiger drinking water. 老虎在喝水吗？Yes it is.11、Is John counting insects.约翰在数昆虫吗？No, he isnt12、Is she going to Beijing. 她准备去北京吗？Yes, she is.13、Is her father going to read newspaper.你爸爸预备看报纸吗？ No, he isn t.14、Was it Saturday yesterday.昨天是星期六吗？Yes, it was.15、Was Chen Jie tired last night.陈洁昨晚累吗？No, she wasn t.16、Are you from China. 你来自中国吗？Yes, I am. / No, I m not.17、Are your jeans blue. 你的牛仔裤是蓝色的吗？Yes, they are.18、Are the days short in summer.夏天日子短吗？19、Are they Chinese teachers.他们是语文老师吗？No, they arenYes, they are. t.20、Are Tom and Mike playing chess. 汤姆和麦克在下棋吗？ No, they aren t.21、Are the actresses going to leave.女演员们将要离开吗？ Yes, they are.22、Were you at home last night.你昨晚在家吗？Yes, I was.23、Were you sick yesterday. 你昨天不舒适吗？No, I wasn t. 24、Is there a forest in the park.公园里有森林吗？Yes, there is.25、Is there a hospital near here.这邻近有医院吗？No, there isn t. 26、Are there any elephants in the forest.森林里有大象吗？Yes, there are.27、Are there two end tables in your room. 你的房里有两个床头柜吗？No, there aren t.28、Do you have a fever. 你发烧了吗？Yes, I do.29、Do you go to school on foot. 你走路上学吗？No, I don t. 30、Do you like playing the violin.你喜爱拉小提琴吗？Yes, I do.31Do you have P.E. on Friday.星期五你们有体育课吗？ No, we don t. 32、Do you have chicken for lunch on Wednesday. 星期三午饭你们吃 鸡肉吗？Yes, we do.33、Do they get up at six in the morning. 他们早上六点起床吗？No, they don t.34、Do clouds come from the vapour. 云来自水蒸气吗？ Yes, they do. 35、Do your grandparents live in the city. 你祖父母住在城市里吗？No, they don t.36、Does he go to work by car. 他开小车上班吗？Yes, he does. 37、Does your mother work in a bookstore. 你妈妈在书店工作吗？No, she doesn t.38、Does Miss Wang teach him music.王老师教他音乐吗？ Yes, she does.39、Does your father like reading newspapers你.No, he doesn t.爸爸喜爱看报纸吗？40、Does your uncle live in Guangzhou. 你叔叔住在广州吗？ Yes, he does.41、Does his sister like spring best.他的姐姐最喜爱春天吗？ No, she doesn t.42、Does the rain come from the clouds.雨来自云吗？ Yes, it does.43、Does she feel angry. 她觉得愤怒吗？No, she doesn t. 44、Did you see pandas in the zoo.你在动物园里看到熊猫了吗？Yes, I did.45、Did your mother take any pictures . 你妈妈照了照片吗？ No, she didn t.46、Did he go ice-skating there. 他在那滑冰了吗？Yes, he did. 47、Did Amy learn Chinese in China. 艾米在中国学了汉语吗？No, she didn t.48、Did you buy a present for your friend. 你给伴侣买了礼物吗？Yes, I did.49、Did they go there by train. 他们坐火车去那吗？ No, they didn t. 50、Did Tom sing and dance on his holiday.汤姆假日里唱歌跳舞了吗？Yes, he did.51、Did the monkey eat a banana.猴子吃了香蕉吗？ No, it didn t. 52、Can a tiger swim. 老虎会游泳吗？Yes, it can.53、Can you wash the clothes.你会洗衣服吗？ No, I can t.疑问代词和特别疑问句；一、What- 什么1、What is thisthat, it. 这（那,它）是什么？-It spean. 它是钢笔；2、What are thesethose, they.这些（那些,他们）是什么？-They re orange它s.们是橙子；3、What can you do . 你会做什么？-I can sweep the floor.我会扫地；4、What are you doing. 你在做什么？-I m doing an experimen我t. 在做一个试验；5、What do you do on the weekend.周末你做什么？-I usually do homework and watch TV. 我常做作业和看电视；6、What are you going to do this weekend.这个周末你准备做什么？-I m going to vismit y grandparents. 我准备探望祖父母；7、What did you do last weekend. 上个周末你做了什么？-I saw elephants and rowed a boat.我看了大象和划船；8.What syour father. =What does your father do. 你的爸爸做什么工作？ -He s an engineer他. 是工程师；9、What s the weather like today. = How s rt.he今w天ea天th气e 怎么样？ It s cloudy and wind多y. 云大风；10、What s your mother like.你妈妈是什么样子的？She s tall and quiet她. 又高有文雅；11、What s your favourvite seasonfood, drink.你最喜爱的季节（食物,饮料）是什么？-My favourite season is winter. 我最喜爱的季节是冬天；12、What time is it. =Whattimset.he几点了？-It s 5:30五. 点三非常了13、What s your hobby.你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps. 我喜爱集邮；14、What s the matter with you.你怎么啦？-I have a headache.我头疼；15、What should you do then. 然后你应当做什么？-Water it. 给它浇水；16、What does Mr. Li teach. 李老师教什么？-He teaches music. 他教音乐；17、What are you going to buy. 你准备买什么？-I m going to buy a comic book我. 准备买一本漫画书；18、What s in the nature park自. 然公园里有什么？-There s a forest and a lak有e.一个森林和一个湖泊；19、What do you have on Mondays. 星期一你们上什么课？-We have Chinese and math.我们上语文和数学；20、What do you have for lunch on Thursday. 星期四午饭你们吃什么？ -We have beef and green beans我. 们吃牛肉和青豆；21、What s the date today今. 天是几号？-It s Mayth1.7是 5 月 17 号；22、What day is it today. What day is today. 今日是星期几？-It s Wednesda今y天.是星期三；23、What colour is it. 它是什么颜色的？ -It s red它. 是红色的； 24、What colour are they. 它们是什么颜色的？-They re yellow.它们是黄色的；25、What would you like for lunch.午餐你想吃什么？-I d like some chicken我. 想吃鸡肉；二、How 怎样1、How do you go to school.你怎样上学？-I usually go to school on foot.我走路上学；2、How does your mother go to work.你妈妈怎样上班？-She goes to work by car她. 开车上班；3、How can I get to the library.我怎样去图书馆？-You can go by the No.14 bus. 你可以乘坐 14 路公共汽车去；4、How are you .你好吗？ -I m fine. Thank yo很u.好,感谢；5、How do you feel. How are you feeling.你感觉怎样？-I feel sick. / I m 我ex觉cit得ed不. 舒适； /我很兴奋；6、How s the weather.What s the weathe天r l气ike怎.样 ？-It s sunny and h晴ot朗. 酷热；7、How do you do that. 你怎样做？-First, I put the seeds in the soil. 第一把种子放到泥土里；8、How are you going to the bookstore. 你准备怎样去书店？-I m going by bik我e. 准备骑自行车去；9、How did you go to Xinjiang. 你怎样去新疆的？-I went by train. 我坐火车去的；10、How can the water become vapour.水怎样变成水蒸气？-The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.阳光照耀,水就变成水蒸气；11、How old are you. 你几岁？-I m 12years old我.12 岁；12、How tall are you. 你多高？-I m 157cm tall我.157 厘米高；13、How heavy are you. 你多重？-I m 50kg我.50 公斤重；14、How long are your legs. 你的腿多长？-They re 79cm. 7厘9 米；15、How big are your feet. 你的脚多大？-I wear Size 16. 我穿 16 码的鞋；16、How much is it. 它多少钱？-It s 40 yua它n. 40 元；17、How much are your jeans. 你的牛仔裤多少钱？-They are 50 yuan. 50元；18、How many people are there in your family.你家有几口人？-There are four. 有四个；19、How many picture-books do you have . 你有几本图画书？-I have three. 有三本.20、How about going to the bookstore tonight. 今晚去书店怎么样？-Good idea. 好想法；三、Where 哪里1、Where is the cinema. 电影院在哪？-It s next to the hospita它l. 在医院旁边； 2、Where are the elephants.大象在哪里？-They re in the forest它. 们在森林里；3、Where does your father work. 你爸爸在哪里上班？-He works in a hospital. 他在医院上班；4、Where are you going this afternoon.下午你准备去哪里？-I m going to the park我. 准备去公园；5、Where did you go on your holiday. 假日你去了哪里？-I went to Harbin.我去了哈尔滨；6、Where does the rain come from.雨来自哪里？-It comes from the clouds. 它来自云；7、Where are you from.Where do you come from.你来自哪里？-I come from China.I m from Ch我in来a.自中国；8、Where does he live. 他住在哪里？-He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海；9、Where can you see the tiger.你在哪能见到老虎？-I can see it in the zoo. 我能在动物园见到；10、Where s your home.你家在哪里？-It s near the post offic在e.邮局邻近；四、When 什么时候1、When do you get up. 你什么时候起床？-I get up at 6:30. 我六点半起床；2、When does he go to work. 他什么时候上班？-He goes to work at eight o c他loc8k.点上班；3、When are you going to Beijing. 你准备什么时候去北京？-I m going to Beijing next week. 我准备下周去；4、When did you go to Guangzhou. 你什么时候去了广州？-I went there last weekend. 我上周去了；5、When is your birthday. 你的生日是什么时候？-It s oJnune 15th . 六月十五号；五、Who 谁1、Who s that man.那个男人是谁？-He s my science teache他r. 是我的科学老师；2、电话Who s that.你是谁？-This is Liu Y un speaking. 我是刘云；3、Who are you going with. 你准备和谁去？-I m going with my parents我. 准备和父母去；4、Who works in a car company. 谁在汽车公司上班？-My aunt. 我的阿姨；5、Who s your favourite teacher.你最喜爱的老师是谁？-Miss Huang. 黄老师；六、Which 哪一个1、Which season do you like best.你最喜爱哪一个季节？- I like spring best. 我最喜爱春天；2、Which fruit does she like best. 她最喜爱哪种水果？-She likes peaches best.她最喜爱桃子；3、Which floor do you live.你住哪一层楼？-I live on the fifth floor.我住在五楼；4、Which bus shall I take. 我应当坐哪一路车？-You can take the No.13 bus.你可以坐 13 路车；七、Why 为什么1、Why do you like summer.你为什么最喜爱夏天？-Because I can swim in the lake因. 为我可以在湖里游泳；2、Why didn t you do homework yesterda昨y.天你为什么不做作业？- Because I wasn t at ho因m为e.我不在家；句型专项归类1.确定句 :是指用确定的语气来陈述的句子 ,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He willeat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2,否定句 :含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'mnot a student.She is not isn't a doctor.He does not doesn't work in a hospital. There are not aren't four fans in our classroom.He willnot won't eat lunch at 12:00. I did not didn't watch TV yesterday evening.留意 小结:否定句主要是在确定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词 be 的句子就 "not" 加在 be 后面,可缩写成 "isn't,aren't",但 am not 一般都分开写 .没有动词 be 的句子就要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词 do,does,did,然后在它后面加上 "not", 你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't .这三个助动词要依据人称和时态来挑选,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情形,而"did" 只用于一般过去时 ,不论主语是什么人称和数 ,都用"did" .3,一般疑问句 :是指询问事实的句子 ,此类句子必需用 "yes",或"no" 来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not. Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will notwon't. Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.留意 小结:一般疑问句是在确定句的基础上,把动词 be 调到首位 ,其他照写 ,末尾标点符号变成问号即可 .没有动词 be 的句子就要在句首加上一个助动词 do,does,did再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形 ,末尾标点符号变成问号即可 .这三个助动词也要依据人称和时态来挑选,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情形 ,而"did" 只用于一般过去时 ,不论主语是什么人称和数 ,都用"did".一般疑问句有个重要的原就就是问和答 要一样 ,即问句里的第一个单词 助动词 和简略答句里的这个词是一样的.4,特别疑问句 :以特别疑问词 what , where , who , which , when , whose , why, how 等开头引导的句子 .此类句子应当问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:What is this It's a computer. What does he do He's a doctor.Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike. Which season do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees. How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特别疑问词组用来提问,如: how many多少 数量, how much多少钱, how tall 多高 ,how long多长 , how big多大, how heavy多重例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils. How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量 ,主要有以上三种句式搭配, How many + 名词复数 + do you have 你有多少 How many + 名词复数 + can you see 你能观察多少 How many + 名词复数 + are there有多少