2022年小学英语介词总结.docx

学习必备欢迎下载学校英语介词总结介词（ Preposition ） 一、 概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前；它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语；同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义；二、 常用介词的基本用法at表示时间：I go to school at seven every day我每天早上 7 点去上学；表示在某一详细地点：He is standing at the bus stop他站在公共汽车站；表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture让我看看这幅图；用于某些固定搭配：at once立刻、立刻at last最终at the same time同时at first开头时not at all一点也不about表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now.现在大约 6 点钟了；表示地点；在 四周： Everthing about me is so beautiful我四周的一切都那么美好；关于,对于：We are talking about the news.我们正在谈论新闻；after在 之后： After dinner I watch TV.晚饭后我看电视；在 后面： He came into the room after me.他在我后面进了房间；behind在 之后： There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车比 晚,迟于： The train is behind time.火车晚点了by在 旁： He is sitting by the bed.他正坐在床边；到 时候： We have learned three English songs by now.到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲；以 方式： I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学；用于某些固定搭配：one by one一个接一个 by the way顺便说一句for为,给,替：I'll make a card for my teacher.我要给老师做张卡片；由于：Thank you for helping me.感谢你帮我；表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you.这儿有你一封信；in在 里面： The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里；在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning.我们上午有四节课；用,以： What's this in English.这用英语怎么说？在某一年份,季节,月份：in 2002, in spring, in January表示状态,服饰：Helen is in yellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服；在 方面： He is weak in English.他的英语不行；用于某些固定搭配：in front of在 前面in the end最终in time准时like像 样： He looks like his father.他像他的父亲；这样,那样：Don't look at me like that.别那样看着我；怎样：What's the weather like.天气怎样；near靠近,在 邻近： My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁；of的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family.这是一张我家的照片； 的（用于全部格）：He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个伴侣；表示数量（与连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing.我们中有一个来自北京想到,谈到：I often think of them.我经常想到他们；用于某些固定搭配：of course当然because of由于,由于on在 上面： There are some apple on the tree.树上有些苹果；在（星期）天,在某天的上午（下午,晚上）：They go to English class on Sunday.星期天他们去上英语课；I left Beijing on the morning of May 1.我在 5 月 1 日早上离开北京；用于某些固定搭配：on duty值日on time准时over在 正上方：There is a lamp over the table.桌子上方有一盏灯；遍及,穿过：There is a bridge over the river.有座桥横跨那条河；超过,不止：She is a little over 2.她两岁多了；to到,往,向：He walks to the window.他走向窗户；表示时间、数量,到 为止 Please count from ten to thirty.请从 10 数到 30.向,对,给：Happy New Year to you all.大家新年好；underWhat's under your desk.你书桌底下是什么？with和,写： Could you go home with me.你能和我一起回家吗？表示相伴状态,带有：Who's that girl with glasses.那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？ 三、 介词的固定搭配1 介词和名词的连用2 动词和介词的连用atarrive at/in到达at first起初；开头 get off下车at last最终 help sb. With sth.帮组某人做某事at school在上课,在上学ask for恳求at the moment此刻 get up起床at home在家；无拘谨laugh at嘲笑 at present现在 learn from向 学习at work上班,在工作look after照料at the same time同时 look for查找think for想到onworry about担忧on duty值日 listen to听on holiday度假 look at看；凝视on time准时 talk about交谈；谈on the left/right在左 /右边 wait for等候；等 on the radio在广播中 thank for为 而感谢on foot步行on sale出售；降价出售3 形容词和介词连用on TV在电视上播放be afraid of可怕on the phone在电话中 be careful with当心；关怀on the way在路上be interested in对 感爱好be good at善于inbe proud of感到骄傲in all总体 be crazy about热爱in class在课堂上 be late for干某事迟到 in English用英语 be good for对 有利in short总之 4）其他in a hurry匆忙地 by+ 交通工具in the end最终 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landin bed躺在床上 lots of/a lot of很多,大量in danger在危急中 at most至多in fact事实上at least至少in time准时地 at once立刻；立刻in a minute立刻 in order to为了介词练习 A1.the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A. OnB. AtC. In2.Many people workthe day and sleepnight.A. on ; atB. in ; inC. in ; at3.He speaks Japanese bestthe boy students.A. betweenB. withC. among4.A wolfa sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.A. withB. inC. on5.Joan hopes to come backthree days.A. afterB. forC. in6.They sent the letter to memistake.A. byB. forC. with7.He left homea cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in8.Shanghai isthe east of China.A. inB. onC. to9.my father s help, I have finished my composition.A. UnderB. OnC. with10.He s very stricthimself and he s very stricthis work.A. with ; inB. in ; withC. with ; with 11.I really can t agreeyou.A. toB. onC. with12.The shop won t opennine in the morning.A. untilB. atC. during 13.How aboutthe flowers now.A. wateringB. are wateringC. watered14.She spent all his moneybooks.A. inB. withC. on 15.They are talkinglow voices.A. withB. inC. on16.It s very kindyou to help us.A. forB. toC. of17.What will you havebreakfast this morning.A. withB. forC. by 18.A plane is flyingthe city.A. onB. overC. above 19.You are free to speakthe meeting.A. atB. inC. on20.Mr. Green will stay in ChinaFriday.A. toB. onC. till21.It s wrong to play jokesother people.A. onB. ofC. with22.Which color do you like. I prefer bluered.A. forB. asC. to23.The student will give us a talkhow to use our spare time.A. forB. onC. in24.I paid two hundred yuanthat kind of bicycle.A. inB. forC. on25.The doctor is very kindhis patientsA. toB. onC. at 26.We can t liver. aiA. inB. withC. without27.The child was afraid the strange sound.A. atB. forC. of28.He was very angry her for being late.A. forB. withC. at29.What do you think_ the play.A. aboutB. likeC. of30.I think it s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sureit.A. doB. aboutC. of31.Readingthe sun isn t good _ youA. under ; forB. in ; forC. in ; to32.I won t ask about it, I m going to_ smeye oitwn eyes.A. byB. forC. with 33.We go to school every day _Sunday.A. exceptB. withoutC. on34.There is a small river the two townsA. inB. betweenC. among35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleepthe lesson.A. forB. throughC. during36.Mr. Black went to Parisa few days.A. forB. inC. after37.They will leaveLondon next month.A. toB. fromC. for38.Are you going to the zoo_ bus or my car.A. on ; byB. by ; inC. on ; in39.He woke up several times _ the nightA. inB. atC. on40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived5 oA. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on41. Where s Lily. We are all hereher.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with42. She sent her friend a postcarda birthday present.A. onB. asC. forD.the mclorcnking.43. Jack has studied Chinese in this schoolthe year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by44. -What is a writing brush, do you know.- It swriting and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by45. English is widely usedtravellers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by46.the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On47. Hong Kong isthe south of China, and Macao is the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in48. - You d better not go out now. It s raining.- It doesn t matter. My new coat can keeprain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off49.There are many applesthe tree. A birdthe tree is picking an apple.A. in ; onB. on ; inC. in ; at50.“ Who are you going to play.A. aboutB. byC. against一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空；1. What s thisat,on,inEnglish.“ Grade”Two.”B2. Christmas isat,on,inthe 25th of December.3. The manwith, on, inb lack is Su Hai s father. 4.He doesn t do wellat,on,inPE.5. Look at those birdson,inthe tree.6. We are going to meetat,on,inthe bus stop at,on,inhalf past ten.7. Is there a catunder, behind, inthe door.8. Hel en s writing paper isin, in front ofher computer.9. We liveat,on,ina new house now.10. Does it often rainat,on,inspring there.二、圈出以下句子中运用不恰当的介词,将正确的答案写在横线上；1. Jim is good in English and Maths.2. How many students have their birthday on May.3. They are talking to their plans.4. The films were in the ground just now. 5.Women s Day is at the third of March.6.I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 7.What did you do on the Spring Festival. 8.Can you come and help me on my English. 9.Did you water trees at the farm.10.I can jog to school on the morning.C1 the first dayschool2the school playground 3classes4Wednesday5a farm6 pullcarrots7 a lotfruit trees8livea town 9the weekends12 lookthem10the sitting room 11the 4thNovember 13the playground14the school hall15New Year16 talkhis studentsholidays 17Christmas Day18 have a big lunchmy family 19 dress costumes24Mum and Dad.20September or October21his grandpa s house22the Christmas tree23me30 a bookholidays 25English26Christmas27 playlanterns28Christmas Day29 the namesthe day学习必备欢迎下载参考答案： A ACCBCABACACAACBCBCACACBBACCBCBBCABCACBABCBACDCADBC答案 B1. in2. on3. in4. in5. on6. at at7. behind8. in front of9. in10. in答案 C1 the first day of school 2inthe school playground 3 inclasses4on Wednesday 5ona farm6 pull up carrots7 a lot of fruit trees 8live in a town 9 atthe weekends10 in the sitting room11 onthe 4th of November 12 look at them13 in the playground15 on New Year16 talk with his students in holidays 17 on Christmas Day18 have a big lunch with my family 19 dress up in costumes20 in September or October21 in his grandpa s house1. in-at2. on-in3. to-about4. in-on5. at-on6. in-on7. on-at8. on-with9. at-in10. on-in