2022年山东高考英语试题答案及详细解析word版.docx

精品学习资源2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语 其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节 ,满分 35 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；21. Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like of them very much. A. eitherB. any C. eachD. another22. It wascold winter night and the moon was shining brightly acrossnight sky. A.不填； aB. a； theC. the； aD. the； 不填23. How far can you run without stopping. . Ive never tried.A. Dont mention itB.ThatsallrightC. I have no ideaD. Go ahead24. I didnt think I d like the movie, but actually it pretty good. A. has beenB.wasC. had beenD. would be25. The room is empty except for a bookshelfin one corner. A. standing B.to standC. standsD. stood26. Mark needs to learn Chinesehis company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since27. Oh no. Were too late. The train .ThatsOk.WellcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving28. I have togive aspeech, Igetextremelynervous beforeIstart.A. WhateverB. Whenever C. WhoeverD. However29. Istoppedthecar ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken30. Its good toknow thedogs willbe wellcared forwhilewere away.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that31. Thereisnosimpleanswer, A. asB. that C. whenD. whereisoftenthecaseinscience.欢迎下载精品学习资源32. Thisisareallylivelyparty.Theresagreatatmosphere,isntthere. Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A. Don't worryB. Yes, indeedC. No, theres isntD. It all depends33. atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn twanttoeatthereagain.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. Eat D. Eating欢迎下载精品学习资源34. TheSmithsarepraised A. fromB. byC. atD. forthewaytheybringuptheirchildren.欢迎下载精品学习资源35. Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom其次节：完形填空（共20 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑；I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really欢迎下载精品学习资源changed. I have started to think about other people36I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a37person.I think my38started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my39and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever40to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really41. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried an 42. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help.That was really a big44for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of45are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new46, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my47. Every time I came into her room, she was so48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never49her, so I took her place. She let me50 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51, but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much52person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not53 these experiences. They have54me to care about other people more than about myself. I55who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.36. A. sinceB. beforeC. orD. unless37. A. famous B. simpleC. differentD. skilled38. A. educationB. careerC. tour D. change39. A. balance C. homework C. degreeD. interest40. A. talkedB. wroteC. lied D. reported41. A. careful B. lonelyC. curiousD. guilty42. A. argumentB. gameC. experiment D. defence43. A. daredB. offeredC. hesitatedD. happened44. A. dreamB. problemC. dutyD. step45. A. usB. whichC. themD. whom46. A. attitudeB. hobbyC. hopeD. luck47. A. friendB. partnerC. guideD. guest48. A. politeB. happyC. strangeD. confident49. A. botheredB. answeredC. visitedD. trusted50. A. explain B. guessC. declareD. see51. A. homelessB. heartbrokenC. bad-temperedD. hopeless52. A. quieter B. busierC. betterD. richer53. A. forgetB. face C. improveD. analyze54. A. forcedB. preferredC. orderedD. taught55. A. missB. like C. wonderD. expect第三部分：阅读懂得（共 20 小题；每道题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；AJimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His欢迎下载精品学习资源appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed ot be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him ； he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. Its the least I could do. Please. I insist.”Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed. ”Jimmys heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview.”he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy s surprise, it was the old man hehelped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure Imade the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know youd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations.”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.56. WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob.A. He was out of workB.HewasboredwithhisjobC. He wanted a higher positionD. He hoped to find a better boss57. WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview.A. A friends car had a flat tyreB.awildmanwaspushingacarC. a terrible accident happenedD. an old mans car broke down58. WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride.A. He was also to be interviewed B.HeneededatravelingcompanionC. He always helped people in needD. He was thankful to Jimmy59. HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer squestion.A. HewassorryfortheotherapplicantsB. TherewasnohopeforhimtogetthejobC. He regrettedhelping the old man D. The interviewer was very rude60. A. What can we learn from Jimmys experience？A. Where there is a will, theres a wayB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC. Good is rewarded with good. D. Two heads are better than oneBGeorge Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of Americas greatest composers. He published his first song when the was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.Many of Gershwins songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These palys were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and欢迎下载精品学习资源1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way from jazz to country.In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music. In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition 作曲with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics 评论家 were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works.George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.61. Many of Gershwins musical works were . A. written about New YorkersB.ComposedforPaulWhitemanC. played mainly in the countrysideD. performed in various ways62. WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman.A. It attracted more people to theatresB. It proved jazz could be serious music C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestraD. It caused a debate among jazz musicians.63. WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis.A. He created one of his best worksB.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulangerC. He argued with French critics D. He changed his music style64. Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph.A. Many of Gershwins works were lost B. The death of Gershwin was widely reportedC.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwinD. Brain cancer research started after Gershwins death.65. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin.A. Talented and productiveB.SeriousandboringC. popular and unhappyD. Friendly and honestCYou cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. Thats why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.“once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps欢迎下载精品学习资源lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy伞蓬built into a street lamp.”he said.The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors传感器then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor, there aslso a 360° motionsensor onthe biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.66. For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella.A. To predict a heavy rain B. To check the weather forecastC. To protect people from the rainD. To remind people to take an umbrella67. WhatdoweknowfromBelyacvsworldsinParagraph2.A. HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperienceB. itrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburgC. StreetlampsareprotectedbycanopiesD. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain68. Whichofthefollowingshowhowthelampbrellaworks.A. motor canopysensorsB.SensorsmotorcanopyC. motor sensorscanopyD. canopymotor sensors69. Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella.A. Its moving speedB. Its appearance C. Its installation D. Its safety70. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph.A. ThedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproductB. ThelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproductionC. ThedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispracticalD. The lampbrella would be put on show in MoscowDSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already欢迎下载精品学习资源used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain s owner nowfavored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success,rather than customersspeeding power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original sons performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intension was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.