2022年山东英语试题和答案.docx

精品学习资源2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）来源：齐鲁晚报第 I 卷（共 105 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）该部分分为第一、其次两节；留意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上；听力部分终止时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上；第一节（共 5 小题；每道题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt.A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C；1. What does the man want to do.A. Take photos B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about.A. A noisy night B. Their life in town C. A place of living3. Where is the man now.A. on his way B. In a restaurant C. At home4. What will Celia do.A. find a player B. Watch a game C. Play basketball5. What day is it when the conversation takes place.A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday其次节（共 15 小题；每道题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每道题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听下面一段对话，回答第6 至 7 两个小题；6. What is Sara going to do.A. Buy John a gift B. Invite John to France C. Give John a surprise7. What does the man think of S ara s plan.A. Funny B. Exciting C. Strange听下面一段圣诞，回答第8 和第 9 两个小题8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter.A. She has to give up her travel plan.欢迎下载精品学习资源B. She wants to visit another cityC. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do.A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friendC. Teach a geography lesson.听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题；10. Why does the man call the woman.A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job programC. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat.A. Alex B. Andrea C. Miranda12. Where is the woman now.A. In Baltimore B. In New YorkC. In Avon听下面一段对话，回答第13 至 16 四个小题；13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant.A. Where the restaurant isB. Whether the prices are lowC. How well the food is prepared14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine.A. After he came back to SwedenB. Before he went to the United StatesC. As soon as he got his first job in 198215. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant.A. Talk to people in the streetB. Speak to taxi driversC. Ask hotel clerks16. What do we know about Jan.A. He cooks for a restaurantB. He travels a lot for his workC. He prefers American food.听下面一段独白，回答第17 至 20 四个小题；17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon.A. It s a new building B. It s a small town C. It s a public place18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon.A. Saturday nights B. Sunday afternoon C. Fridays and Saturdays19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets.A. Via Del Mar Street B. Fernando StreetC. Hernandes Street欢迎下载精品学习资源20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best.A. It has an old stone surfaceB. It is named after a writerC. It has a famous university其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节,满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共15 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A 、B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；21. I ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don t likeof them very much.A. either B. any C. each D. another22. It wascold winter night and the moon was shining brightly acrossnight sky.A.不填； a B. a； the C. the； a D. the； 不填23. How far can you run without stopping. . I ve never tried.A. Don t mention it B. That s all rightC. I have no idea D. Go ahead24. I didn t think I d like the movie, but actually itpretty good.A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be25. The room is empty except for a bookshelfin one corner.A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood26. Mark needs to learn Chinesehis company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unless B. until C. although D. since27. Oh no. We re too late. The train. That s Ok. We ll catch the next train to London.A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving28. I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However29. I stopped the cara short break as I was feeling tired.A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken30. It s good to knowthe dogs will be well cared for while we re away.A. what B. whose C. which D. that31. There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.A. as B. that C. when D. where32. This is a really lively party. There s a great atmosphere, isn t there.The hosts know how to host a party.A. Don't worry B.Yes, indeed C. No, there s isn t D. It all depends欢迎下载精品学习资源33. at the cafeteria before, Tina didn t want to eat there again.A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating34. The Smiths are praisedthe way they bring up their children.A. from B. by C. at D. for35. Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A. when B. where C. which D. whom其次节：完形填空（共20 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑；I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.I think my 38 started when I was at PalomarCollege. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and beleft alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried an 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease4b7ec. aEmveerymtyime I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change39. A. balance C. homework C. degree D. interest40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck欢迎下载精品学习资源47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect第三部分：阅读懂得（共20 小题；每道题2 分，满分 40 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；AJimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed ot be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him ； he just helped someone in need, and he had to rushfor an interview. Then the old man said,“ Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It s the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have achange of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer s office with disappointed look otheir faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing theoffice window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked,“ Do you really need to be interviewed.” Jimmy s heart sank.“ With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview.”thhoeught to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“ Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I ma de the right decision to have you aspart of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you d be a trustw worker. Congratulations.” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup-doefsweervlled coffee as helanded himself a new job.欢迎下载精品学习资源56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job.A. He was out of work B. He was bored with his jobC. He wanted a higher position D. He hoped to find a better boss57. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview.A. A friend s car had a flat tyre B. a wild maanswpushing a carC. a terrible accident happened D. an old man s car broke down58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride.A. He was also to be interviewed B. He needed a traveling companionC. He always helped people in need D. He was thankful to Jimmy59. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer s question.A. He was sorry for the other applicantsB. There was no hope for him to get the jobC. He regretted helping the old manD. The interviewer was very rude60. A. What can we learn from Jimmyexperiencse？A. Where there is a will, there s a wayB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. Good is rewarded with good.D. Two heads are better than oneBGeorge Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America s greatest composers. He published his first song when the was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than fivehundred songs.Many of Gershwin s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These palys were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way from jazz to country.In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some peopleasked, be considered serious music. In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue.Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition 作曲 with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first欢迎下载精品学习资源performed, critics 评论家 were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works.George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.61. Many of Gershwin s musical works were.A. written about New Yorkers B. Composed for Paul WhitemanC. played mainly in the countryside D. performed in various ways62. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman.A. It attracted more people to theatres B. It proved jazz could be serious musicC. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians.63. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris.A. He created one of his best works B. He studied with Nadia BoulangerC. He argued with French critics D. He changed his music style64. What do we learn from the last paragraph.A. Many of Gershwin s works were lostB. The death of Gershwin was widely reportedC. A concert was held in memory of GershwinD. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin s death.65. Which of the following best describes Gershwin.A. Talented and productive B. Serious and boringC. popular and unhappy D. Friendly and honestCYou can t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designerMikhail Belvacv doesn t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. Thathes wcrheyated lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.“ once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy伞蓬 built into a street lamp.” he said.The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors 传感器 then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor, there s also a 360° motion sensor on the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy isclosed.欢迎下载精品学习资源According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike.Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this cr