2022年山东省烟台市届高三英语五月份适应性练习外研版.docx

精品学习资源2021 年高三适应性练习 一欢迎下载精品学习资源说明：英语试卷欢迎下载精品学习资源本试卷分第I 卷 挑选题 和第 1I 卷 非挑选题 ；第 I 卷 1 至 12 页，第 II卷 13 至 14 页；满分 150 分；考试用时 120 分钟；第 I 卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II卷在答题纸上做答；考试终止后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸；第 I 卷 共 105 分留意事项：1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上；2. 每道题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其它答案标号；第一部分听力 共两节；满分 30 分做题时，先将答案划在试卷上；录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上；第一节 共 5 小题；每道题1 5 分，满分 75 分听下面5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；1. When does this conversation most probably take place.A. June B July C August 2. What do you know about the woman.A. She is very busyB. She prefers lunch at deskC. She doesn t want lunch3. Why Can t the man take exercise.A. He gets up too lateB. He has to rush to work earlyC. He can t spare enough time4. What makes the woman mad sometimes.A. The young stars had a fightB People said they didn t get along wellC The young stars didn t have a great time5. What do you learn from the conversation.A. The man is being interviewed by the womanB. The man once worked in an international companyC. The man is looking for a new job其次节 共 1 5 小题：每道题1 5 分满分 22 5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每道题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；欢迎下载精品学习资源听下面一段材料，回答第6 8 题；6. What is the woman invited to do.A. To give a talkB. To give a concertC. To teach in her mother schoo17. What can we learn about the woman.A. She is a pop star nowB. She is a teacher nowC. She is a famous actor now8. Why does the woman decide to go to her mother school.A. Because she used to be a good studentB. Because she likes her teachers very muchC. Because she doesn t want to let the students down 听下面一段材料，回答第9 11 题；9. Why did the woman start swimming.A. Her husband persuaded her to do soB. She wanted to get fit againC. She had nothing to do10. How long has the woman been taking swimming seriously.A. For about three yearsB. For about two yearsC. Since her youngest child Was born11. What do you know about the woman s husband.A. He gives all out support to herB. He wants her to do more houseworkC. He hopes she can practice more often 听下面一段材料，回答第12 14 题；12. Why does the woman come to talk with the man.A. Because she wants to use the computerB. Because there S some trouble with her computerC. Because she has made a plan for the use of computers13. How do the students feel about the present plan for the use of computers.A. The time iS too changeableB. The time is too limitedC. The machines are hard to use14. What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow.A. Forbid students to use the computersB. Prepare a notice to solve the problemC. Allow students to use the computers for longer hours 听下面一段材料，回答第15 17 题；15. What is the man doing.A. Studying in a universityB. Preparing for a partyC. Asking for advice欢迎下载精品学习资源16. What S the first thing that the man considers in choosing a college.A Better parties B Great traditions C Longer history17. What do you know about Southeastern University.A. It has a lot of partiesB. It S no older than GrantonC. It has tough admission requirements 听下面一段材料，回答第18 20 题；18. What will be held on the university campus.A. A lecture about German historyB. Concerts of modem jazzC. An International Film Festival19. When can you enjoy modem jazz.A. At 7 ： 00 p m on Wednesday B. At 9 ： 00 p m on FridayC. From 1 1 ： 00 a m to 10 ： 00 P m every day 20 How much shouldyoupayifyouwanttoenjoy2filmsduringtheFilm Festival.A $250 B $5 00 C $7 50 其次部分英语学问运用 共两节，满分35 分第一节语法和词汇 共 15 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 15 分从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；21. I hear physics is your favorite subject It S really beyond meA Thatdepends B Farfromit.C That S agoodpoint D Outof question 欢迎下载精品学习资源22. Don t hold back in face of man； they make a man as well as try a欢迎下载精品学习资源A accidentsB choicesC challenges Dinstructions欢迎下载精品学习资源23 Peoplewillnotcare insideA whatBhowC why D whetheryoulookaslongasyouarebeautiful欢迎下载精品学习资源24I catch a number 7 bus to the hospital. No， you don t have to A number 15 bus will also take you thereA ShouldB ShallC MustDMay25 Askingforhelpsuggestsyouhavethecouragetoadmitthatyoudon t knowandwant to know itA. somethingB anythingC everythingD nothing26. Here are your eggs and milk Anything. No，that S enough Here S the money A to followB followingC followedD to be followed 27.Jimmy,1 won t allow you to play outside unless you stay I can keep an eye on you 欢迎下载精品学习资源A whenBin caseC even ifD where28 from Apple turned out to be the best thing that had ever happened to Steve JobsA FireBFiringC FiredD Being fired 29 Susan， it tastes that the fishbad Yes，you are right Let S tell the waiter about itA goesBwentC has goneD had gone30 Time for break Shall we go on talking about ita cup of tea.A withBforC overD on31 NowthatyouareSOeagertojointheschoolfootballteam ， why notfor it.A. get throughB make upC tum awayD try out32. Our boss is alwaysto new ideas and suggestions， which makes him very popularA.readyBopenC familiarDwilling33. My favorite writer is O Henry ， most 0fnovels have a surprising ending A whomB hisC whichD whose34. The flight takes off at 9： 45 Can weit to the airport within half an hour.A getB makeC helpD do35. I have to go and get the clothes from the laundry .I can pick them up on my way home this afternoonA So whatB How comeCWhy botherD Why not其次节完形填空 共 20 小题：每道题1 分，满分 20 分阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项 A 、B、C 和 D 中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；AsayoungkidIdreamtaboutgoingtotheOlympics IWas quickandhadgood balance That all 36 when I was 13 I Was diagnosed with a brain tumor（ 肿 瘤 ） ！ AtfirstIWas toldnothingaboutitbecauseofthe37ofmysurgery ， which probably saved my life because my 38 would remain high 39 Iwas lucky that the tumor was benign良性的 ， it had grown to be so big that I would have 30 40 of living.I spent a month in the hospital and when I was 41 what I had become I didnotknowwhy God hadsparedme Ihadno42inawheelchair， lookedatthings with double vision couldn t move 43 and had a slow， dull voice. Aftera period of self-pitying I was placed in a specialized recovery center for the44 It was a short stay for me but I was 45 to fight my disabilities as the kids there had opened my eyes to real 46Thenaman calledVincentRoussel47histimetohelpingme withmysubjects He felt so 48 seeing me in that wheel chair that he decided to giveme reeducation two hours a day.He helped me a lot and finally I 49 to returnto school.欢迎下载精品学习资源Though occasionally some kids 50 me， many people helped me and thanks tomy hard work and God S blessings I managed to overcome many 51 in my life I walked 6 months after the operation ， became a member of the college swimming team， 52 a Bachelor S degree ， a Master S degree and 53 a book My greatest 54 has been to meet my angel on the internet while I was inNew York and she in Madrid ， Spain After 55 for a month I realized we had so much in common A year later we got married.36. AimprovedB stoppedC changedD realized37. AimportanceB seriousnessC emergency D independence38. AtemperatureB pressureC expensesD spirits39. AAlthoughB BecauseC SinceD If40. ApurposeB chanceC meaningD value41. Acurious aboutB certain ofC confident ofD aware of42. AseatB positionC balanceD movement43. AcorrectlyB normallyC hurriedlyD 1ively44 AdisabledB oldC injuredD blind45 AarrangedB commandedC introducedD inspired46. AhappinessB deathC sufferingD progress47. AdevotedB lostC spentD interrupted48. AastonishedB touchedC interestedD sensitive49. AhappenedB decidedC choseD managed50. Agave a hand toB looked away from Cmade fun ofD tooka look at51. AdiseasesB disastersCchallengesD shortcomings52. AreceivedB admittedC failedD 1earned53. AreadB wroteC bought欢迎下载精品学习资源D copied54. AdreamB regretC reputationD achievement55. AchattingB datingC 1ivingD discussing第三部分阅读懂得 共 20 小题：每道题 2 分，满分 40 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A 、B、 C 和 D 中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；AThereareabout15 ， 000 20 ， 000speciesofbutterfliesalloverthe world They can be found on every continent except AntarcticaTogo tosleep ， butterflieslookforasafeplaceliketheundersideofa leaf or a branch， for example Most butterflies sleep alone， but there are also speciessleepingingroups Poisonousbutterflieshavea particularsmellthat probably protects them better when they sleep together It is also useful not tochangethegroup S sleepingplace because apredator食肉 动物 whoattackedapoisonousbutterflyonetimewon tdothisagain Thereisonlyalimited number of predators in an area sothere is only a limited number to”educate ”if the sleeping place stays the sameOne species from Costa Rica whose scientific name is Marpesia berania sleepsin groups on a leaf If one butterfly of the group is disturbed， it opens its wingsandtouchesitsneighbors Beingtouched ， theyopentheirwingsaswell and so the whole group is informed about the danger and Can escape togetherThe speed of their flight depends on the way the butterfly flies： Blues and Whites normally have speeds under 8 km h， the speed of Fritillaries is between16 to 40 km h and some Skippers reach speeds up to 60 km hBesides warning and scaring predators with colors butterflies fly in a special way The direction of their amazing flight is hard to predict When they hear the sounds of a bat， the ones flying at night start a zigzag之字形 flightin all directions： up and down ， left and right So it gets hard for the bat tocatch them Inthedarkwhen colorsdon tfunction， some poisonousbutterfliesmake clickingnoisestowarnbatsthattheyarepoisonous Ofcourseotherspecies copy this sound to produce the protective effect， too 56 The reasonwhybutterfliesdon tchangethegroup S sleepingplaceisthatA. a predator would attack them again in the same placeB. few other predators would attack them in this fixed areaC. the predators would know they are poisonousD. there are more predators in other places57. The author takes Marpesia berania for example in order toA. introduce where butterflies sleep at nightB. tell us how butterflies work together to defeat predatorsC. introduce how butterflies sleeping in groups escape from danger欢迎下载精品学习资源D. tell us that Marpesia berania is the most clever butterflies58. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us.A The different flight speeds of the butterflyB Which butterfly flies at the highest speedC Most butterflies fly at a low speedD The different way the butterfly flies59. It S hard for bats to catch butterflies because butterflies flyA much faster than batsB aimlesslyC at different speeds D in a zigzag way60. Some poisonous butterflies warn predators in the dark byA. scaring predators with colorsB. touching their neighbors with their wingsC. making clicking noisesD. copying bats sound to confuse predatorsBThe towers， called the Bosco Verticale， are under construction in Milan Towering over the cityskyline， thesearetheworld Sfirst forest in the sky apartmentsWithtreesequalto10 ， 000squaremeters offorestcovering27 floors， thetwintowerswill be home to an astonishing 730 trees， 5 ，000 bushes and 11， 000 ground plantsMicheleBrunello，directorofBoeriStudios， explained，“ The idea of a vertical forest came when we were involvedinalocaltreeplantingproject We imaginedthebuildingthatallowedthe landscape景观 to enter it”Brunello Sconceptisdesignedtosaveonland， whichisaprecious resource in the centre of a major city“ We can provide the quality of life ofexpensivehousingwithoutconsumingtheresourcesthatconventionalhousing would demand ” he saidBoscoVerticalehasbeendesignedasahome toavarietyofplants， whichplannershopewillactasafilter过 滤 器 topollutionfromtraffic， shade people from the sun and will change its appearance each season“ People live with the trees but they don t own them they are communal，”said Brunello“ All the plants have been picked by the designers to be suitabletotheheightandcorrectsideofthebuilding Sothepeoplearen tjust choosing an apartment based on the size and view, but also they need to considerwhich trees and plants they will be living with”Safety is also a major factor If a tree Was blown down in the wind from a great height， this could be a huge problem So we tested various trees to make sure we had the right onesWhen theskyforestiscompletedbytheendof2021 ， thestructurewill欢迎下载精品学习资源house the same amount of people as 50， 000 square meters of conventional urban area What S more ， it will be home to insects， birds and animals that usually live in the parks of Milan61 Bysaying“ allowedthelandscapetoenterit” BrunellomeansthatA. trees will be planted inside the buildingB. the towers are part of the tree planting projectC. the landscape of trees and plants is part of the towersD. the landscape of trees can be moved into the building freely62. What does the underlined word“communal” probably mean.AExpensive B Public CDangerous D Unaffordable63. Which of the following may not be considered when buying an apartment in Bosco Verticale.A. The size of the apartmentB. The view of the apartmentC. The different trees on the towersD. The amount of birds living with the trees64. Which isn t the benefit that the Bosco Verticale can bring to Milan.A. Cleaning the polluted air by trafficB. Lowering the conventional houses