2022年牛津高中英语模块4知识点总结.docx

4 模块 Unit1 Advertising重点短语1. be aware of知道,明白,意识到I want you to be aware of the sItuatIon before It effects you.我期望在情形影响你前,你能察觉到；2. play tricks on欺诈,戏弄I'll give him play tricks on me, the low-down thing. He'll go straight down to the police station.这狗东西,在我跟前使巧,送他公安局去！3. believe in信任,信任4. be bored with对感到厌倦5. appeal to 迎合,对有吸引力Blue and red appeal to me, but I don t like Gray or yellow蓝色和红色投我所好然而我不喜爱灰色和黄色；6. trick sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事7. be satisfied with对感到中意Think about the misforture of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot想想别人的不幸 ,你可以对自己的命运感到满意8. be used to 对习以为常,习惯于There are a few verbs whichfitintobothgroups and a hyphenmaybe used to show the distinction仍有一些动词适合于上述两种情形,可用连接号表示这种区分9. fall for上的当,受骗I can't believe you would fall FOR that old trick.我不信任你会上那老把戏的当；10. deal with处理,应付Appoint an ad hoc committee to deal with the affair指定一特殊委员会处理此事.11. commit suicide/a crime自杀 / 犯罪12. be intended for为而准备13. be concerned with对关怀Evidently, there is anothermotionto be concerned withandmodulation envelopethat is thepropagationofthe明显,仍应当考虑另外一种运动,那就是调制包络的传播；14. get sth across 传达15. be particular about对挑剔16. soft drink软饮料17. come up with提出,拿出The company HAS come up with a new acousto-optical device这家公司已制造出一种新的声光装置；18. according to依据Gasoline now costs an average of $3.15 a gallon, seven cents shy of the record set last May, according to AAA.据美国汽车协会的数据,汽油现在的平均价格是每加仑3.15 美元,仅比去年五月的记录低了七美分；19. agree with sb. on sth. 同意某人的看法20. hold one s breath 屏住呼吸21. in public在公共场所22. at one s service 听候某人嘱咐,为某人服务23. cure sb. of a disease 治愈某人的病24. be proud of以感到骄傲25. even if即使Don t neglect old friends, even if you no longer need them. AESOP即使你不再需要老伴侣,也不要怠慢他们；伊索26. at a low price以低价格27. be popular with受某人欢迎28. senior high高中29. be of good / high quality高质量30. be on sale 在销售中31. make an announcement宣布32. keep away from远离33. No comments不加评论,无可奉告34. bad breath口臭35. be similar to和相像36. up to（数量,程度等）达到37. in particular特殊,特殊38. introduce to 向作介绍39. recommend sth. to sb.向某人介绍某物40. protect from 爱护免于41. stand for代表,表示 We stand FOR self - reliance. 我们主见独立更生；42. be responsible for对负责43. in one s opinion依某人看44. warn sb. against45. attract/catch/draw one s attention 吸引 .留意力46. take turns to do sth.依次做某事,轮番做某事47. persuade sb into doing / to do sth说服某人做某事48. have/keep/hold sth. in mind把记住重点句型1. We are so used to them that we do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.我们习惯了他们,我们甚至不知道我们一天看到和听到有多少2. A commercial advertisementis one which someone has paid for to promotea product or service.商业广告就是其中有人为推销产品或服务支付；3. PSAs are often placed for free, and are intended to educate people about health, safety, or any other issue whichaffects public welfare.公益广告往往是放置免费的,旨在训练有关健康, 安全或任何其他的问题,影响公共福利的人；4. China has strong laws to protect people from advertisements that lie or try to make people believe untrue claims about products or services.中国拥有强有力的法律爱护广告,说谎或试图使人们信任有关产品或服务的不真实索赔人；5. However, we still must be aware of the methods used in advertisements to try and sell us things.但是,我们仍旧必需在广告中使用的尝试和卖给我们知道事物的方法；6. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it tells you the complete truth.即使广告不撒谎,这并不意味着它会告知你完整的真相；7. All of these ads are meant to be helpful, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.这些广告都意味着是有帮忙的,你常常可以学到以下的建议,他们给了很多8. The boss can then choose the right product to produce , the one which is expected to be most popular with consumers.老板就可以挑选合适的产品来生产,这是预期的是最流行的一种与消费者9. Also important are the sales targets.同样重要的是销售目标；10. If they want to become the market leader, the company must ensure that their product is of high quality.假如他们想成为市场领导者,公司必需确保他们的产品是高质量的；11. That is why we are considering repackaging our chocolate bar as well.这就是为什么我们正在考虑重新包装的巧克力棒以及；12. Not all ads play tricks on us though.并非全部的广告播放我们虽然花样13. These ads deal with large social issues.这些广告处理大量的社会问题；14. In my opinion, this may have harmful effects.在我看来,这可能会产生有害影响；15. What they don t mention is how bad these things can be for our teeth.他们没有提到这些东西是多么糟糕,可以为我们的牙齿；16. Have you ever regretted not having snapped those unforgettable moments.你有没有懊悔没有训斥那些难忘的时刻？17. Unlikeasingleadvertisement,anadcampaignisanorganizedprogrammeof advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a particular audience.不像一个广告,广告活动是使用各种广告达到特定的观众组织方案的广告；18. When you start a successful ad campaign, you must have a clear goal and target audience in mind.当您启动一个胜利的广告运动,你必需有一个明确的目标和目标受众的头脑；19. In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research.为了确定你的听众,你将需要做一些调查；20. It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react.重要的是总是试图吸引观众的方式作出反应；21. What parts of this issue would they care about or be concerned with.这个问题的哪些部分他们会关怀或关怀？22. The way you choose to advertise should depend mainly on your target audience and which kinds of ads reach that particular group best.您挑选的方式宣扬应当主要取决于您的目标受众,哪些类型的广告达到特定组最好的；重点语法 : 直接引语和间接引语4 模块 Unit 2 Sporting events重点短语1. share with与共享2. every four years 每四年,每隔三年3. take part in 参与The students all dressed up to take part in the New Year's Eve masquerade同学们都穿着盛装去参与除夕的扮装舞会；4. in honour of 纪念,向表示敬意5. side by side 一起,共同,肩并肩6. come to public attention引起公众关注7. at the opening ceremony 在开幕式上8. know of 明白9. be recognized as 被认为是10. play a role/part in在起作用11. break a record 打破纪录12. make contributions to作奉献13. set an example to 树立榜样14. look forward to15. come up with 想出 方案、回答 16.plenty of 很多,大量17. tourist attractions旅行景点,旅行胜地18. pay attention to留意19. be similar to与相像20. play leading roles in 起主导作用21. meet one s requirements 满意需求22. daily routine 日常工作 ,日常支配23. make way for 给让路24. hope for 期望,期望25. maintain a balance 保持平稳26. be involved in 涉及27. add to 增加28. keep under control 使处于掌握之下重点句型1. I am delightedto have been invitedto your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.2. Today, athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what languages they speak.3. His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.4. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.5. Today, players from China, South Korea and Germany among others play leading roles in theinternational table tennis competition.6. Join me in wishing the Olympic movement a successful future to match its beautiful glorious past.7. I hope this information will be of use to you.8. I advise that you watch less TV at night.9. My advice to you is that you should drink more water.10. If I were you, I would certainly go to the football match instead of doing work at home.11. Will Thursday morning do. I happen to be in town then.12. What/How about the high jump then.13. In order for a new sport to be added , a current sport must be dropped.14. Supporters of wushu would like to see it entered as a branch in the Martial Arts category.15. The IOC is looking at revising the number and type of sports involved in the Olympics in the future, so wushu fans may finally get what they are hoping for.重点语法 : 情态动词4 模块 Unit 3 Tomorrow s world重点短语1. be set in 以为背景2. pass on 传递3. be connected to与相连接4. give out 发出 气味、热等 ;用完 ,耗光 ;筋疲力尽5. put forward提出（观点、议案等）6. last but not least最终但同样重要的7. be accused of 被控告犯有罪8. set up 建立 ,直立9. a tourist destination旅行目的地10. leave sb with 给 .留下11. make a profit 赚取利润12. go on a virtual trip to虚拟旅行13. belong to 属于14. be responsible for 对 .负责17. move round 四处移动18. be worth doing/n.19. add to增加20. deliver into送进21. have an area /population of面积或人口是 .22. play a role in 在中角色23. in one s opinion 在.看来24. sign one s name for 给签名25. send sb. on a trip to送某人旅行26. in reality实际上27. bring history alive历史再现28. leave sb. with给某人留下 .29. take the risk of 冒危急30. invest in投资于31. make a profit / money猎取利润赚32. end in failure以失败告终33. win the admiration of赢得的敬34. draw a conclusion 得出结论35. be on display 展览36. the latest wave of new technology37. tell .from .把和区分38. concentrate on专心于39. go bankrupt破产40. voice one s opinions表达某人的看法41. at one time/at a time/at any time42. have letters missing使得字母丢失43. fall off 从上掉下来 ;脱落44. come across 遇到 ,遭受,偶遇45. tell of 叙述46.keep/get in touch with和保持 取得联系47. take sb. on the journey to带某人一起去旅行48. be trapped in被困在49. at a speed of 以 .的速度50. with the help of . 由于 .的帮忙重点句型1. What would you like to see happen in the future.2. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experience.3. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement willbe experienced.4. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film.5. The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the view wants to go.6. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true.7. The teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.8. An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by Realcine.9. Firefighters could be trained using Realcine without the risk of sending them into a burining building.10. It has been suggested that travel sickness should/can be reduced by using virtual reality.11. This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.12. Also, we need to buy new keyboards and mousse because many of the keyboards have letters missing.13. If the PC No.7 I was using had had a good keyboard, I wouldnot have made so many mistakes.14. He left university in order to concentrate on the writing.15. The teacher wont mind you using the computer.16. The Time Traveller journeys through millions of years, seeing even more alien creatures than before.17. He finally stops thirty million years into the future and experiences a future time where thesun no longer shine brightly.18. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.19. Instead of waiting to be rescued, the three young people teach themselves astrophysics.20. With the help of force from a black hole, the are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the Earth.重点语法被动语态3 模块 Unit 1 The World of Our Senses重点词组1. know of /about明白,知道关于2. leave work下班3. make great achievements取得庞大进步4. even if/though即使 ,甚至5. in sight /out of sight /lose sight of6. make sense of 知道 ,明白;有意义7. watch out for 留意 ,当心/ on watch站岗8. be frozen with/by被 .惊呆9. wish for sb to do期望去做10. pay back / off /for11. be linked to / be related to和有关12. hold sb. still使 .一动不动13. make the bestmost of /make full use of14. breathe in 吸进/take in 吸进;懂得 ,吸取15. can t help doing /to do17. warm sb.up18. all of a sudden19. make progress20. bang into 撞上22. glance at /stare up at /glare at23. set offfor/towards起程或动身去24. second to none最好32. reach out for sth伸手去够33. rest on/upon sth搭在上34. be grateful to sb for sth由于 .感谢 .35. have .in common36. match A with B37. in some cases 在某些情形下38. look up to仰慕 .39. make one s way to 前进,去40. compared to /with41.feed onupon /feed with 42. focus on /upon 43.take turns to do / at doing44.in panic可怕的 ,惧怕的45.die of /from46.speak /think highly of sb.47. be related/linked to和有关48. have .to do with50. rather than 而不是51. turn down把音量 调小;拒绝52. turn around 环顾四周53. in the distance在远处54. be known as/for/to重点句型1. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.4. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm5. The face that she saw was that of an old man.6. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny.7. While having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.8. I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm.9. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain .10. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still tobe answered by scientists.11. About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings.12. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.13. The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.14. Hit the shark on the nose.15. Don t be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.16. 宾语补足语结构Polly felt a rough hand brush her face. She could feel her heart beating with fear.Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. Polly heard it hit the step.In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.重点语法：名词从句3 模块 Unit 2 Language重点短语1.be made up of/ consist of3.pick up4.lift up5.contribute to6.take control of/inundercontrol/out of control 7.have a word with/have words with8.depend on9.get to the point切中要害10.at one time /at a time11.as a whole/on the whole12.turn into /change . into13.stand for14.what if.15.bring sth. with sb16.mix with17.be different from/ differ from .in.18.be replaced with / by19.even though/ if20.share with.21.have an impact/effect on22.take up23.result in/frome true/liverealize one s dream25.undergo huge changes26.look up27.care about/for28.make a decision29.be due to30.agree with/to /on31.get along /on with32.over timebine .and / with35. concentrate on留意 .36. put together37. take into consideration考虑38. in addition重点句型1. The language they created is what we now call Old English.2. When we speak English today, we sometimes find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use.3. The Norman Conquest did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had had about 600 years ago.4. Upper class people spoke French while common people spoke English.5. The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.6. There are a lot