2022年广州版小学五级英语知识点总结.docx

学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考五年级上册学问点Module1 Routines and Dates学习重点1、把握一月到十二月、四季的名称2、用英语说出日期日期的表示法有两种,如：“今日 10 月 20 日； ”先说月份： Today is October the twentieth（ 20th）先说日期： Today is the twentieth of October （ 20th）把握节日的名称及日期；（详见书本第13 页）例如： New Year's Day January 1st Women's Day March 8th4、能用英语说出学期的开头和终止The autumn term begins in September and ends in January.5. 把握基数词和序数词,留意区分和运用重点把握： first,second,third,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth.基数词表示数量： three pandas 三只熊猫； 序数词表示次序： the second month 其次个月6、留意表示时间频率的词：never、sometimes、often 、usually、always,留意这些词在句子中的位置 除了 “是”动词以外,他们都放在在动词的前面,如：（1） She often comes here . （ 2）She is always late .学习资料7、能用英语谈论日常的活动（能写一篇小作文）8、把握时态：一般现在时的使用：（1） 定义：一般现在时表示已形成习惯、规律的动作或状态；（2） 特点：通常句子中有often、usually 、或 sometimes 等等；（3） 确定句的结构： 人称 +动词：其他人称（ I、you、 we、they、the boys ） +动词原形第三人称单数（ he、she、it 、Tom、 ）+动词 “s/es形”式例句： The boys like TV plays. Sally likes TV plays.（4） 一般疑问句：助动词（Do/Does ） +人称 +动词原形Do the boys like TV plays. Does the boy like TV plays.（5）否定句：人称 +助动词否定形词（dont/doesn）+t动词原形The boys donliket TV plays. The boydoesn litke TV plays.（6）记住：助动词一出,后面动词用原形；Module2 Abilities学习重点1、能用英语谈论人或动物的才能（能干什么）I can speak English. The monkey can climb trees. 2、能用英语说出 15 种以上的动物名称；3、句子有 “ can的”时候,无论人称是谁,一般现在时的动词在确定句,否定句或一般疑问句一律用原形,如：I/You/He/They/My mother can sing. Can you/he/they/my mother sing？I/You/He/They/My mother cansing. t4、留意 “ everyone作”为单数用 : Everyone is here. Everyone likes flowers.5、留意 “ not at a的ll 使用”：He can stkate at all .=He can not skate at all. He doesn likte it at all .=He does not like it at all.Module 3 Plants学习重点1、能用英语说出一些植物（花,树木）的名称,并能写出十个以上有关植物的单词,并写上中文；2、留意 must 和 mustn 的t使用（1） must 必需 mustnt禁止、不答应（2） must/ mustn 后t面的动词用原形,例如：I must go 我必需走了 ；We mustnt pick flowers in the park.我们不能在公园里在摘花；3、把握 Can 开头表示恳求的句子的回答；如： -Can I go with you. -Sure./ Of course you can.Module4 Travel学习重点1、 能说出十种以上的日常交通工具,并写上中文；2、留意使用交通工具的表示方法；by乘坐 :by bus/by train/by spaceship等, on foot 步行、走路 3、时间的表达方有两种,一种是直接表达法,直接根据“小时 +分钟 ”的次序读出时间, 7:15-seven fifteen 7:30-seven thirty用 past在半小时之内 ,包括半小时 ,如:7:10-ten past seven 6:15-a quarter past six 9:25-twenty five past nine半小时用 half past, 如: 7:30-half past seven用 to 超过半小时 .读作 “相差的分钟 +to+ 下一个小时 ”如,: 7:45-a quarter4、介词的使用 in、on、at 在时间前的用法 .at-详细几点钟 ,如: at five o clock（习惯用法： at the weekend）on-详细某一天 ,星期、日期前用 ,如: on Sunday, on May 1st, on weekdaysin- 早上、下午、晚上, 如:in the morning /in the afternoon /in the evening in-前使用,如： in November 月份 in winter 季节 in 2005 年份5. 把握时态：一般将来时态：表示将要发生的事情.1） be is am are going to 动词原形 .例如 :表示某人将要去游泳I am going to swim. Youare going to swim. She is going to swim.2） Will +动词原形 .例如 :表示某人将要去游泳I will swim. You will swim. She will swim.其次种是逆读法 ,基本根据 “分钟 +小时 ”次序读出时间 ,如:to eight年份、月份、季节Module 5 Zoo Animals学习重点1、能用英语说出十五种以上动物的名称,并写上中文；2、能用英语说出一些地方（如各大洲）的名称,并知道它们的位置；3、当我们想要提出恳求或征询看法的时候,我们可以用 “ Would you like to +动词原形 ”的结构Would you like to go shopping with me. Would you like to water the flowers.Would you like to have lunch with my family.回答： Yes, I d love to./ Yes, of course.当你看到不良行为时,能用英语进行规劝,请写出5 个以上；（详见书本61 页和 90 页）例如： Don't kill us. Don't wake up a lion.Module 6 Directions学习重点1、能用英语说出一些公共建筑物和学校建筑的名称；2、能用英语问路,如：1） Where is the canteen, please. 2） Could you tell me the way to the canteen, please. 3） Could you tell me how to get to the canteen, please. 4 ） How do I get to the canteen, please. 5） Is the canteen near here. 6） Is the zoo on the right or on the left.3、能用英语回答某地的位置,并记住以下的一些表达方式：turn right out of the hotel在宾馆外面on the left / right在左边 / 在右边turn left / right转左 / 转右 go straight ahead 始终往前走take the second left 在其次个拐弯处左拐take a No.216 bus 乘坐 216 号公共汽车4、留意询问别人或道谢的礼貌用语,如：Thank you very much./ Thanks a lot.两句都可以回答： Youre welcome./ Not at all.2 Excuse me. 用于打搅别人的时候； 五年级第一学期英语语法资料一 、名词复数的构成方法:1. 一般直接在词尾加上 “ s ” boobkooks2. 以 x. s .ch .sh 结尾的直接加上“ es ” boxboxes , dress dresses 3.单.复数同形 : fish , sheep .4. 大多数以 f（ fe）结尾的 ,变 f（fe）为 v 再加上 “ es ” .knifkenives shelf shelves5. 以 y 结尾的 ,y 前是元音字母的直接加上“ s” boyboys ;y 前是辅音字母的变y 为 i 再加上“es”factory factories不规章的复数 :1.child children 2.this these 3.that those 4.goose geese 5.foot feet 6.tooth teeth 7.my our 8.it/he/she they 9.his/her/its their 10.a/an some/any 11.hashave 12.man men 13.woman women 14.policeman policemen 15.I we二、动词第三人称单数的变化方法1. 一般直接在词尾加上s2. 以 x ,s,ch ,sh 结尾的直接在词尾加上es3. 以 y 结尾的 ,y 前是元音字母的直接加上s; y 前是辅音字母的变y 为 i 再加上 es4. go goes do does havehas are is三、 动词加 ing 的方法 :1. 一般直接在词尾加上ing ;2. 以不发音 e 结尾的 ,要去掉 e 再加上 ing ; 除了 see seeing 之外 3. 两个辅音字母中间只有一个元音字母的重读闭音节的,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加上ing .skip skipping swim swimming run running cut cutting get gettingforget forgetting shop shopping begin beginning 四、变一般疑问句的方法:some 变为 any,I/we 变为 you,my 变为 your ,句号变为问号 是is .are .情态动词（ can could must should need ）提前 .主语是 你 you,我 I, 复数的 在句子开头加 :Do.主语是 第三人称单数的 在句子开头加 :Does.五、变否定句的方法 : some 变为 any在是 is amare ,情态动词（ can could must should need ）后面加上 : not.主语是 你 you,我 I, 复数的 在动词前面加上 dont.主语是 第三人称单数的 在动词前面加上 doesnt.六、对划线部分提问需要用到的特殊疑问词：what 什么 : what time 什么时间 、 what colour 什么颜色 、what day星期几 what date什么日期 、what season什么季节 who 谁 、 where哪里 、whose谁的 、which （哪一个）how 怎么样 : how many 多少 、how old 几岁 、 how often 多常常 、how much 多少钱 七、不规章的序数词 :1.one first 2.two second 3.three third 4.five fifth 5.eight eighth 6.nine ninth 7.twelve twelfth 8.twenty twentieth八、句型：1. How are you . I m fine ,thank you .2. How old are you . I m twelve.3. How many people are there in your family . There are four . 4.How many terms are there in your school year. There are two .5. Would you like to . . Yes ,that would be fun . /No,thanks .6. What s the date today. It s November the 22nd .7. Where are you going on holiday. I m going to Hong Kong .8. What are you going t o do on your holiday. I m going to go shopping/ Hong Kong . 9.How are you going to get there. By plane / car/ bus/ bike/ train.五年级下册学问点Module 1 Our Life一、 学习重点 1）1能就 “自己的日常生活 ”的话题进行交谈；2） 能就 “比较 ”的话题进行交谈；3） 能用电话用语进行沟通；1、复习时态,特殊要把握好一般现在时第三人称作主语的特殊疑问句：1 How does he/she go to school. 2 What time does he/she get up.3 Where does he/she study. 4 Whose former pupil lives in Leeds.5 Which school does she study at. 6 Who studies at Rose School.2、初步体验形容词比较级的句型：1 He is/looks thinner now than before. 2 Is he taller than me.3 Does he look taller than me. 4 He isn t stronger than me.3、情态动词 should、could 、may 的用法及一些交际用语：1 He should get up early. 2 She shouldn t play computer game too much.3 Could you help me. I d be glad/love to. 4 May I sittsopJeaanke.4、电话用语 :- May I speak to Mr Li. - This is Ben speaking.May / Could / Can I speak to This is speaking. / Speaking. Who s this / that.留意问题1、总结主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的确定句 ,否定句和一般疑问句的变化, 例如：I eat dinner at six. He eats dinner at six too. I donat dinner at six. t eHe doesn t eat dinner at six either. Do you eat dinner at six. Does he eat dinner at six.2、总结主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式, 如：What time does he get up. He gets up at six. Where does she live. She lives in Renmin Road.3. 当主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的动词的变化的规律:1 一般情形加 -s,例如： visit visits tell tells work works wave waves2）以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词 , 加-es,例如： wash washes watch watches3) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,改 y 为 i 加-es,例如： fly flies study studies4) 部分以 o 结尾的动词加 -es,例如： go goes do does5) 特殊情形 have hasUnit 11、for an hour for 表示时间的长度,例如：for two year half an hour an hour and a half2、留意句型：Could you . I d be glad to. / I d love to. 3、比较级句型：She is older than me. She is one year older than me.4、keep the rule 守规律；守规章Unit 21、电话用语 : May / Could / Can I speak to This is speaking. / Speaking. Who s this / that. 2、He looks thinner now than before.他现在看起来比以前瘦许多；look 看起来3、短语： be worried about担心 be late for school上学迟到 hand in 交；递交on time / in time依时；按时catch up with赶上4. 比较： take more exercise have sports take morning exercises take eye exercisesUnit 31、区分 sleep / sleepy / asleepsleep v. 睡觉 He is sleeping on his mother他睡s在b他ed妈.妈的床上；sleepy adj. 困的 I m sleepy. I want to go to bed.我很困,我想睡觉；asleep adj. 睡熟了 He is fast asleep. 他很快睡觉；2、祈使句的否定句 :1.） Don t be late for party. 参与聚会不要迟到；2.） Don t ask adults about ages不.要文成年人关于他们的年龄；3.） Don t talk to others when there s too much food in y在ou满r 嘴mo是ut食h.物是不要根别人说话；Module 2 Seeing a Doctor学习重点：能就 “看病 ”的话题进行交谈；1、看病用语： 医生用语1) You should drink plenty of water.2) You shouldn t go to bed late.3) You d better stay in bed.4) Don t eat too much chocolate.病人用语 1 What s the matter.2) I feel ill/bad.3) Take the medicine three times a day.4) I have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache.2、生活用语：1) It s time to get up.2) I don t want to be late for school.留意的问题 :1、留意一些合成词的构成如： football chalkboard bedroom本模块显现的合成词：-achehead headache tooth toothache stomach stomachache2、有情态动词 should 的句子的确定式、否定式和一般疑问式：We should get there before eight. W e shouldn t should not get there too late. Should we get there before nine.Unit 41、It s time to与 It s time for的区别：It s time for bed /class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinne（r. time 后加名词）It s time to go to bed/school/have breakfast/have lunch/have dinn.er（ time 后加动词）2、联系动词 fell / look / get/ become等后可以加形容词,例如：I feel tired / hot / cold / hungry. He looks tired / hungry / pale.Unit 51、What s the matter. / What s the matter with you. 2、短语： give s.b. a checkup 给（某人）检查身体plenty of大量的 可修饰可数或不行数名词There is plenty of water. There are plenty of eggs in the basket.walk a lot走许多路 eat a lot 吃许多东西 take the medicine three times a day 一天服药三次take long 花许多时间 Never too much of good food.好的东西也不能吃太多；airsick晕机 backache 背疼 earache 耳疼 hurt 伤；疼得Module 3 Our School and Our Class学习重点1） 、能就 “自己学校和班级 ” 的话题进行交谈；2） 、能就 “比较建筑物 ”的话题进行交谈；1、巩固形容词比较级和副词比较级的句型1 His school is better than mine. 2 My new school is much larger than the old one.3 Does the new school have more classroom than the old one. 4 She gets up earlier than us2、情态动词 would 及 must 、need 的否定式的用法及一些交际用语：1 You needn t go to school by bus. 2 We mustn t pick the flowers.3) Would you like to visit our new school. Yes, I d love to.4) Welcome to our school. Thank you.留意的问题 :1、比较两样（种）东西时形容词的变化形容词和副词的比较级：A 一般单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级在词末加-er： small smaller new newer old older tall taller weak weakershort shorter cheap cheaper fresh fresher clean - cleaner; fast fasterB. 以不发音的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级,在词末加-r ： nice nicer fine finer large larger white whiter late laterC. 以辅音字母加 y 的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级把y 改为 i, 加 er： easy easier ugly uglier heavy - heavier friendlyfriendlierhungry hungrier tidytidier happy happier pretty prettier;sorry sorrier early earlierD. 以单元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词和副词双写最终一个字母加-er: big bigger fat fatter thin thinnerE. 部分单词属于不规章：good/well better bad/badly worse many more例句：1 This dictionary is thinner than that one. 2 Is your shirt better than mine？3 Does our classroom look bigger than yours. 4 My mother always gets up earlier than me.2、代词的作用：第一人称其次人称第三人称第一人称其次人称第三人称单数单数单数复数复数复数代词主格IYouhe/she/itWeYouthey代词宾格MeYouhim/her/itUsYouthem形容词性物主代词MyYourhis/her/itsOuryourtheirOursyours名词性物主代词MineYourshis/hers/itstheirs例句 :1) I often help him and he often help me too.2) They like us and we like them too.3) My house is smaller than your house. Yours is larger than mine.4) Our pictures are better than their pictures. Ours pictures are better than theirs.3、still与 yetstill用于确定句和疑问句：He still works at Guangming Farm. Does she still study at that primary school. yet 用于否定句 : They don t start to work yet.4、有 next, this, that 的时间状语不需要加介词；We ll visit Beijing next week. I m going to see that film this Sunday.5、比较时表示程度：Is your new school much larger than the old one.He is one cm taller than me. Mary is one year older than me.6、quite a lot of相当多7、千位数的表示法：2,345 two thousand three hundred and forty-fiveUnit 8短语： 1.have to 不得不 You have to get up earlier than us.2、leave Don t leave your things here. 遗 留 He usually leaves school at half past five. 离开 3、have a harder job to do 有更艰辛的工作要做I have something to do. I have nothing to say.Unit 9far 的比较级 1） farther（更远）详细的一般表示距离2） further （进一步）抽象事物一般表示学业深造最高级 farthest/furthestModule 4 Wild Animals学习重点1） 能就 “野生动物 ”的话题进行交谈；2） 能就 “比较动物 ”的话题进行交谈；1、把握比较级和最高级的句型1) Giraffes legs are longer than horses （形容词比较le级gs）.2) Elephants are the biggest animals in the world.（形容词最高级）3) Deer run faster than giraffes.（副词比较级）4) Of all animals, cheetahs run the fastest.（副词最高级）5) Who works hardest in our class.（副词最高级）2、谈论身高体重的句型1) It can be 30 metres long.2) It weighs over 150 tons.留意的问题 :1、比较两样（种）以上的东西时副词应变化：A hard harder late later high higher fast faster early earlier B well better much more badly worse far farther例句： 1） Kate runs faster than me. 2） Sally swims better than Judy,2、较三样（种）以上的东西时形容词和副词的变化：A small smallest new newest old oldest tall tallest big biggest fat fattest thin thinnest hot hottest; B good best many most well most bad/badly - worst;例句： 1 Our classroom is the biggest here. 2 Meihua is the tallest girl in her class.3) Russia is the largest country in the world. 4 He runs fastest in the team.Unit 101、 形容词最高级前一般加the,副词最高级前一般可加the 或不加 the:Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world. Of all animals cheetahs run the fastest.重要短语on land 在陆地can be 可以是 more than 多于 over 超过weigh v. The baby weights