2022年常用介词讲解及练习.docx

常用介词讲解及练习作者：日期：2英语介词总复习英语介词总结介词（ Preposition） 一、 概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前；它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语；同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义；1、英语介词 at ， in 与 on 表示时间时的用法in; on; at 用在时间词前，表“在”at 表示时间的一点； in 表示一个时期； on 表示特别日子；如：He goes to school at seven o clock in the morning他. 早晨七点上学；Can you finish the work in two days.你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？Linda was born on the second of May.琳达五月二日诞生；1). at + 详细时刻 ， I go to school at 8 o clock.At 后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开头等；如：at five o clo（ck五点）， at down（清晨）， at daybreak（天亮）， at sunrise（日出），at noon （中午） ，at sunset（日落） ，at midnight（半夜） ，at the beginning of the month（月初）， at that time（那时）， at that moment（那会儿）， at this time of day（在一天的这个时候）；2). in + 年、月、季节及一天中的上午、下午、晚上；in 后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等；如：3 / 10in 2006 （2006 年）， in May ， 2004（ 2004 年五月）， in the morning（早晨 /上午）， in the afternoon（下午）， in the evening（晚上）， in the night（夜晚）， in the daytime（白天）， in the 21st century（ 21 世纪）， in three days（ weeks/month）三天（周 /个月）， in a week（一周）， in spring（春季）；3). on + 详细某天（详细某天的上、下午等；星期词等）They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课；on 后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的天天，节日,及有修饰语修饰的下午、晚上等；如：on Sunday（星期日）， on a warm morning in April（四月的一个暖和的上午），on a December night（ 12 月的一个夜晚）， on that afternoon（那天下午）， on the following night （下一个晚上） ，on Christmas afternoon（圣诞节下午） ，on October 1 ，1949 （ 1949 年 10 月 1 日），on New Years Day （新年） ，on New Years Eve （除夕） ，on the morning of the 15th（ 15 日的早上）等；小结练习1. the morning2.Monday morning3.a rainy evening4.3:505.20026.the morning of April 107.spring8.night9.this time10.March但留意： at night= in the nightat noon在时间词（ morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday）前有 last, next , this , that时，不再用介词 . tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词；2. in , on , at表地点的用法at 一般指小地方；4 / 10in 一般指大地方或某个范畴之内；on 往往表示“在某个物体的表面” ；例如：eg. 1He arrivedShanghai yesterday.2) They arriveda small village before dark.3) There is a big holethe wall.4) The teacher put up a picturethe wall.留意： 1、at 用于某些固定搭配：at once立刻、立刻at last最终at the same time同时at first开头时not at all一点也不2 、in 用于某些固定搭配：in front of在 前面in the end最终in time准时3 、on 用于某些固定搭配：on duty值日on time准时三、其他常用介词的用法to到，往，向：He walks to the window.他走向窗户；表示时间、数量“到为止” Please count from ten to thirty.请从 10 数到 30.向，对，给：Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好；under在下面What's under your desk.你书桌底下是什么？behind在之后： There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车after在之后： After dinner I watch TV.晚饭后我看电视；near靠近，在 邻近： My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁；by在旁： He is sitting by the bed.他正坐在床边；5 / 10以方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学；about表示大约时间：It s about six o'clock now现. 在大约 6 点钟了；关于，对于：We are talking about the news.我们正在谈论新闻；（by 用于某些固定搭配：one by one一个接一个 by the way顺便说一句）for为，给，替： My mother buy a skirt for me.like像 样： what s your math teacher like.怎样： What's the weather like.天气怎样；of: 的（用于全部格） ： He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个伴侣；with : 和，写： I go to the park with my friends.介词辨析1. in the tree 外加在树上的事物 The bird is in the tree.on the tree 树上自身具有的花、果、叶等 There are many apples on the tree.2. on: 在（表面）上接触over:在的正上方eg. There is a bridgethe river.3 There is a bookthe desk3. in front of:在前面 / 方（范畴外） = beforein / at the front of:在前部（范畴内）1) There is a big tree in front of the classroom.6 / 102) The board is in the front of the classroom.3) A driver drivesof the bus.三、 介词的固定搭配1) 介词和名词的连用2 动词和介词的连用atarrive at/in到达at first起初；开头 get off下车at last最终 help sb. With sth.帮组某人做某事at school在上课，在上学ask for恳求at the moment此刻 get up起床at home在家；无拘谨laugh at嘲笑 at present现在 learn from向 学习at work上班，在工作look after照料at the same time同时 look for查找think for想到onworry about担忧on duty值日 listen to听on holiday度假 look at看；凝视on time准时 talk about交谈；谈on the left/right在左 /右边 wait for等候；等 on the radio在广播中 thank for为 而感谢on foot步行on sale出售；降价出售3 形容词和介词连用on TV在电视上播放be afraid of可怕on the phone在电话中 be careful with当心；关怀on the way在路上be interested in对 感爱好be good at善于inbe proud of感到骄傲in all总体 be crazy about热爱7 / 10in class在课堂上 be late for干某事迟到 in English用英语 be good for对 有利in short总之 4）其他in a hurry匆忙地 by+ 交通工具in the end最终 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landin bed躺在床上 lots of/a lot of很多，大量in danger在危急中 at most至多in fact事实上at least至少in time准时地 at once立刻；立刻in a minute立刻 in order to为了1. 用介词或副词填空He is goodswimming.Tom getsat seven every morning.Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.What s wrongyou.There is something wrongmy back.He often helps memy English. It s timebreakfast.Can you sing a songEnglish.He lookshis father.Please listenme carefully. It s too cold. Don t takeyour coat.11 I go to school foot every day.8 / 1012He sits Tom and Mary.13I work Monday Friday.14He is ill, so he is staying bed.15Don t be late this meeting.2. 介词填空 Tony isCanada. What is the namethe factory. Betty is English. Whatyou？ Who s the womanthe black dress？ Where do you come. She looksher father. Do the students stayhomeSaturday？ My mother cut the cakea knife . The meeting ended6 p.m. We ll play footballclass.11Go this road, turn left the first crossing.12Can you tell me the way the zoo.13where are you from？ I amBeijing.14Let s count the numbers one fifty.15Where shall we meet.9 / 10We ll meet home.1，We went to the countrya very cold morning.A. atB. inC. onD. of2,China liesthe east of Asia andthe north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on3, I didn't go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me tomy little sister at home.A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look like4, If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell mephone.A. atB. byC. onD. through5, Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came trueNovember 25th ，2021.A. inB. duringC. onD. at6,My father usually comes back from work6： 30the evening.A. in; onB. in; atC. on; inD. at; in 7, This kind of machine was widely usedthe 1960s.A. inB. forC. atD. on 8,I've never seen such a scary filmmy lifeA. byB. atC. onD. in10 / 10