2022年电大本科汉语言文学《英语II》试题及答案.docx

精品学习资源中心广播电视高校2021-2021 学年度其次学期“开放本科”期末考试英语 II1注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内；考试终止后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上；试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场；监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场；一、认真读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求和答题示例答题；答案肯定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效；三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效；第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每道题 2 分）1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号；1.-Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now.A. sorry, he is busy at the moment B No, you can'tC Sorry, you can't2.-What about going for a walk.A Why not.A good idea B That's all rightC Walking is good to you3.-What's the problem, Harry.A No problemB. 1 can't remember where I left my glasses C No trouble at all4.-What kind of TV program do you like best.A I'm too busy to sayB.I only watch them at weekendC. It's hard to say, actually5.-Can you turn down the radio, please.A Oh,l knowB. I'm sorry,I didn't realize it was that loud C Please forgive me其次部分词汇与结构（20 分，每道题 2 分）6-15 小题：阅读下面的句子，从ABC 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号；6. She has lived herethree years.A. sinceBfor C during7.-What's happened to Tom.-to hospital.A. He's been takenB.He'll be taken C He'll take8 We need -the machine.A. repairingB.to repair C repair欢迎下载精品学习资源9. Let's go to the cinema,一-？A will you B shan't we C shall we10. -Which do you like better, real moviescartoons.-I prefer cartoonsreal movies.A and， thanB or, than C or, to11. -every day for 20 minutes.A. ExerciseB.To exercise C Should exercise12. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,-A howeverB therefore C since13. The boy-to school already. A has takenB is takenC has been taken14. If I get the new job,I - buy a better car. A -B willC would15.I think all these are main pointsmuch attention. A being worthy ofB worthy of C which worthy第三部分完形填空（共计20 分，每题 2 分）16 -25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的ABC 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的正确选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号；The ancient Olympic Games 16part of a religious festival in honour17theGreek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games18in Olympia,a religious Sanctuary.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact theword "athlete" is an ancient Greek word, 19“ one who competes l20 a prize".The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is amodern event that was first21in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was22avillage called Marathon23the Persians24by a small Greekarmy. The news ofthe victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who riqn the26milesfromthevillageofMarathontothecapital.26mileswas25 adopted as the distance of the modernmarathon race.16. A.isBwereC was17.A forB afterC of18.A.are holdB.heldC.were hpld 19.A.meaningB.meanC.meant20.A ofB forC in21. A.introducedB.introducingC.introduce欢迎下载精品学习资源22.A.name forB.named afterC.named of 23.A.thatB.whichC.where24.A.were defeatedB.defeatsC.defeated 25.A.becauseB.furthermoreC.therefore第四部分阅读懂得（共计30 分，每道题 3 分）26-30小题：阅读以下短文，从A.BC三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号 o短文懂得 1Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:we stoppedtalking to each other.1 was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingona beautiful sunny day and - poof. -1 was cut off as if I had become absent fromthe conversation.Theparkwas filledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywere passing peoplewithout looking at them, saying hello, noticingtheir babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred tohuman contact.The telephone is used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent.Recently l was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of usbecause he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.Whyisitthatthemore connectedwe get,themoredisconnectedIfeel.Every advancein communication technology is a setback （ 退 步 ） to the closeness of human interaction.With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you canmake entire conversations without everreaching anyone. If my mom has a question, Ijust leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotionaldistanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasatthestation.Why saygood-morningtothe assistant when youcan swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of humancontact.Makingadepositatthebank.Whytalktotheclerkwholivesinthe neighborhood when youCtin put your Ctird into the ATM'lMore and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant forconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn't really have time to talk. Thetechnology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account.欢迎下载精品学习资源Giving them up isn't a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do.It's theirunintendedresultsthatmakeme upset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiz technology if there isno one in the room to hear you crying out "Gee whiz .26. The author's experience of walking in a park with a friend recentlymade him feelA. unhappyB. funnyC. wonderful27. According to the author, human contact in a park meansA. Iookmg at each other and saying hello when passingB. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogsC. both A and B28. According to the author, themore connected we getin communication technology,thewe are.A. more automaticB. easierC. more disconnected29. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance incommunicationtechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction.A. Withe-mailandinstantmessage overtheInternet,we cannow communicatewithout seeing or talking to one another.B. Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithoutever reachinganyone.C. Both A and B.30. What istheunintendedresultofcommunicationtechnology,according to theauthor.A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere.B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.C. Itmakeseverycontactbetweenhuman beingsautomaticandmakes people feelconnected.31- 35 ilx题: 阅读 -F列短文 , 并依据短文内容判定其后的句子IE确 T或错误 F；短文懂得 2John Preston lives in a flat in north London. He moved there after hiswifediedfouryearsago tobeclosertohisdaughter'sfamily,andbecause his big detached house and garden were too much work for him as he got older.It's easier in the flat because the letting agent does everything that needs doing. The agent has had the roof repaired and got the gutter replaced, but atthe moment John is not satisfied because the window frames needpainting and thegardenlooksneglected.Theagenthadthewindowspaintedtwoyears ago,butthepaintersdidn'tdoitverywell,so theyneeddoingagain.John pays over 1,500 a year for service and maintenance, and he thinks that it'snotgoodenoughbecausetheflatslookshabbyandalotofthingsneed欢迎下载精品学习资源repairing.His daughter, June, and her husband, Pete, on the other hand, have to do everythingthemselves or find builders to do it. They live in a large semi-detached housefurther out from the centre of London than John, but they are still near enough to see him often. They live in the suburbs with a nice garden where their children play. They moved there four years ago to have more space. Theonly drawback is that June's husband has to commute into the centre of London every day, but, overall, they are happy with their decision. When they bought the house, a lot needed doing to it and it still does. June says* "We have alist of things to do as long as your arm- the roof needs repairing and thechimney needs mending.Thebedroomsneeddecoratingandwehaven'thadthebrokenwindowpanes replaced yet intheconservatory.We needtofixthegateandrepairthepath-itlooks dreadful when you arrive.”31. John lives in the centre of London.32 The agent hasn't done anything to John's flat. 33 June and Pete live near to John.34. There are broken windowpanes in the conservatory.35. The front of the house is in a good state处于较好的状态 第五部分书面表达（ 20 分）36. Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassage on the topicLivinglnABigCity.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandcouldbaseyour writing by us:ingthe hints given below.利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明居住在大城市的优缺点； 作文题目：Living In A Big City试卷代号： 1161中心广播电视高校2021-2021 学年度其次学期“开放本科”期末考试英语 1 试卷答案及评分标准（供参考）2021年 7 月第一部分交际用语（共计10 分，每道题 2 分）1 A2 A3 B4C5 B其次部分词汇与结构（共计20 分，每道题 2 分）6 B7 A8 B9C10.C欢迎下载精品学习资源11 A12.Al3 C14.B15.B第三部分完形填空（共计20 分，每道题 2 分）16.B17.CL8 C19.A20.B 21 A22.B23.C24 A25.C第四部分阅读懂得（共计30 分，每道题 3 分）26 A27.C28.C29 C30.B31 F32F33.T34.T35.F第五部分书面表达（ 20 分）36 1 评分原就1) 此题总分为 20 分，按 6 个档次给分；2) 评分时，先依据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最终给分；3) 字数少于 50 的（不包括所给句子和标点符号）从总分中减去1 分；4) 评分时应留意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的精确性；5) 评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次；2 各档次的给分范畴和要求完全完成了试卷规定的任务；掩盖全部内容要点；欢迎下载精品学习资源20-16 分11-15 分语法结构、句型和词汇有变化；语法结构和用词精确；较好地完成了试卷规定的任务；掩盖全部内容要点；句型和词汇有变化；语法结构和词汇基本精确，些许错误主要是由于尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源6-10 分3-5 分1-2 分基本完成了试卷规定的任务；掩盖全部内容要点；运用语法结构和词汇方面能满意任务的基本要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响懂得；虽尽力但不足以完成试卷规定的任务；仅掩盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容；语法结构和词汇运用才能很弱；有很多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的懂得；未完成试卷规定的任务；，句子不完整或无法懂得；语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的懂得；语言运用才能差；欢迎下载精品学习资源O 分未答题，或虽作答但不知所云；欢迎下载