2022年常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下教学提纲.docx
常见 93 个不规章动词的变化规律归纳如下常见 93 个不规章动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、 AA A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同； 共 9 个cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurthurt hurtletlet letput put putreadread readset set setshut shut shut 二、 AB B型,即过去式、过去分词相同； 共 41 个1. 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought ；3 个bring brought broughtbuybought boughtthink thought thought2. 词尾有 -ild,-end 时,只需把 d 变为 t ；4 个build builtbuiltlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spent3. 过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught ；2 个catch caught caughtteach taught taught4. 把-eep 变为 -ept ；3 个keep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept swept5. 把-ell变为 -old ；2 个tell told toldsellsold sold6. 过去式、过去分词都含有 -elt或-ilt；4 个smell smelt smeltspell spelt speltfeel felt feltspill spiltspilt7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t ；3 个learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoiltspoilt8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d；4 个say said saidpay9. 转变元音字母； 11 个 paid paidlaylaid laidhear heard heardmeet met metgetgot gotsitsat satfindfound foundhold held heldspit spat spatshine shone shonewin won won hang hung hungdig dug duglose lost lost10. 转变辅音字母； 1 个make mademade11. 转变元、辅音字母； 4 个leave leftleftstand stood stoodhavehas hadhad understand understood understood三、 AB C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同； 共 35 个1.i a u 变化； 6 个begin began begundrink drank drunksingsang sung ringrang rungswim swam swumsink sanksunk2. 词尾为 -ow, -aw 时,过去式将其变为 -ew,过去分词在其原形后加n；5 个 blow blew blowndrawdrew drawngrowgrew grown know knew knownthrow threw thrownshow除外3. 词尾为“ i+ 辅1 个+e ”,过去式将 i 变为 o,过去分词多在原形后加n,如那个辅音字母为 d 或t ,须双写 d 或 t 后加 n；4 个give, hide 除外 drive drove drivenwrite wrote writtenride rode riddenrise rose risen4. 过去分词在过去式后加 en ；5 个break broke brokenchoose chosechosenfreezefroze frozen speakspoke spokenwake woke woken5. 过去分词由过去式加 -ten构成； 1 个forget forgot forgotten6. 过去分词由原形加 en构成； 6 个be waswere beeneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givensee saw seenhidehid hiddenhid7. 词尾为 -ake 时,过去式将其变为 -ook ,过去分词在原形词后加 -n ；2 个 take took takenmistake mistook mistaken8. 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同；6 个do did donefly flew flowgo went gone lie lay lainshowshowedshownwear woreworn四、 AA B型,即过去式和原形相同；1 个beat beat beaten五、 AB A型,即过去分词和原形相同；3 个come came comebecome becamebecomerun ran run六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词；4 个can couldmay mightwill wouldshall should语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 , 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 ,被动语态表示主语是动作的承担者；只有及物动词才能用于被动语态；一被动语态的时态：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5. 现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词二被动语态的基本用法 :(1) 需要强调动作的承担者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today . The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .
