2022年福建省中考英语--B卷附答案.docx

精品学习资源5、2021 年福建省中学毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语 B试题. 听力共三节， 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值30 分 . 选择填空 共 15 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 15 分从每题所给的A 、B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案；21. I will give a T-shirtmy brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from22. -Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs.-Yes, the folk soA. soundB. SmellC. look23. - Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicyele-sharing right now.- No, you.A. needntB. cantC. shouldnt24. Tony is the best student in the lass beeause he worksthan the others.A. hardB. harderC. hardest25. - I tried many ways to solve the problem, butof them worked.- Never give up. You'll surely make it.A. allB. noneC. neither26. -does Liu Chuanjian do.- He's a pilo of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero.A. WhatB. WhereC. When27. Blee whales are. We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in danger28. -How. There are no workers in the bank.- It's the first self-service hank in China.A. strangeB. scaryC. boring29. You can surf the Internetyou want to know about the 2021 World Middle School Games.A. untilB. afterC. if30. Chinagreat achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made31. - I don't know how to use theApp Fun Dubbing .- Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots ofin doing it.A. experienceB. troubleC. courage32. Paper-makingby the Chinese in the Westem Han dynasty 朝代 .A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented33. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report . Pleasethe TV.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn down34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientistis leading a research to develop seA. whoB. whichC. whom35. - Kar Marx is a great thinker. Do you know.- In 1818.A. where he was fromB. when he was bomC. how he learned foreign languages欢迎下载精品学习资源 . 完形填空 共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 15 分从每题所给的A 、B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案；Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to36likea superhero and help the homeless.”Afew months later, Ewan's family planned a day of37. Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan38helped pass out 70bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan. That's39Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewan' s good deeds 事迹 . People donated 捐赠 money and somethingelse, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When40donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They41the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinkingwater. Anothertime, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.42his parents' help, Ewan used social media 媒体 to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes.In the end, he says,“ we handed out 64 turkey dinn4e3rs toall around Detroit. ”Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the HeroRound Table, Ewan told the listeners,“ 4It4's not to help people. You can keep some socksand snacks in your car to help people in need. Every45thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”36. A. get upB. dress upC. look up37. A. givingB. playingC. showing38. A. safelyB. seriouslyC. happily39. A. whatB. whyC. how40. A. someoneB. everyoneC. no one41. A. soldB. tookC. lent42. A. FromB. WithC. In43. A. heroesB. listenersC. families44. A. difficultB. possibleC. necessary45. A. privateB. littleC. interesting . 阅读懂得 共两节， 25 小题；总分值 45 分第一节 阅读下面 A 、B、C、D 四篇短文，依据短文内容，从题中所给的A 、B、C、D欢迎下载精品学习资源四个选项中，选出最正确答案；共 20 小题；每题 2 分，总分值40 分AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn t really like cooking and w hen she did cook, I didn t like her foeoIdw. Oasncwatching something aboutcooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.Duringa year, Ihad producedmost ofitsrecipes 食谱 and was readyfora biggerchallenge挑战 . I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to testmy dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef 主厨 , I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I lovecooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.46. The writer is now.A. a TV starB. a news reporterC. a well-known booksellerD. a good chef47. What made the writer begin to cook.A. His parents' wish.B. The customers' advice.C. His mother's delicious food.D. The information about cooking on TV.48. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to.A. take cooking lessonsB. write his cookbookC. make new dishes of his ownD. open a restaurant49. The underlined word “it ”in Paragraph2 refers to 指代 “”.A. the bookstoreB. a test kitchenC. a dinner clubD. the country50. What is important for the writer.A. Finding a good job.B. Making lots of money.C. Doing what he loves.D. Becoming famous.BJackie is writing a summary 总结 and feedback about School Day to his teacher.欢迎下载精品学习资源Summary:School Daywas held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-fourstudent helpers from Grade 8were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School postcardsChinese paintingsRecyclingbags madeHomemade snacksLeader: NatalieLeader: Tinaby studentsby parentsLeader: LeoLeader: NickAll of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short,our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities weregood. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.Satisfaction Feedback 反馈 Follow-up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.51. The text is written to.A. give a reportB. have School DayC. collect opinions from visitorsD. hold a meeting with teachers52. What were sold in Tina s group.A. School postcards.B. Chinese paintings.C. Recycling bags.D. Homemade snacks.53. How did the visitors feel about the activities.A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Worried.D. Surprised.54. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback.A. 50.B. 25.C. 15.D. 10.欢迎下载精品学习资源55. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities.A. Nick was the leader of Group I.B. Twenty-four students offered their feedback.C. The postcards were cheap.D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes.CBirth order-does it matter. Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family-or maybe the last of nine.A study found that first-borns have an average平均的 IQ that is three points higher thanpeople who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns 33% are middle children, and 23%are last-borns. First-borns are more likely 可能的 to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table.Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was theyoungest offour. Accordingto a 2007 Time magazine article,“ Thepower of BirthOrder." last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored无视 them. Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed : the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled宠坏的 . Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.Many factors 因素 make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.56. Who is most likely to be a CEO.A. A first-born.B. A second-born.C. A third-born.D. A last-born.57. What can we learn about Jim Carrey.A. He was likely to be given low pay.B. He was likely to be agreeable.C. He was a first-born.D. He was a middle child.58. What does the underlined word “ sho-rct hanged ” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chines.eA. 受亏待的B. 受把握的C. 受宠爱的D. 受欢送的59. We can learn from the research that birth order.A. has no influence on IQB. matters a lot at the dinner tableC. may decide who we areD. is a factor in making us powerful欢迎下载精品学习资源60. What would be the best title for the text.A. Where Is Your Place in the Family.B. Who Improves Your Social Skills.C. What Makes You Successful in Life.D. How Can You grow into a big Man.DNatural scenes often become the themes of poetry. Poets watch nature closely and present 显现 its beauty in their poems. For example, poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or snowy day. Besides, poets often express their feelings about nature by creating lively images形象 in poems.Withimages, poets can describe the details 细节 ofsomethingcolorfullyand clearly.Readers, on the other hand, can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poetsideas. Now let s read the poem “Who Has Seen the Wind. ”When we read rhis lines “When the leaves hang trembling ”and “When the trees bow downtheir heads”, they remind us of a windy day. The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene. These help readers think of the moment when the wind passedby. We might even bow our own heads, imagining that we are the trees.In the poem “Night ”, Blake describes many details of a night scene. People know very well what they can see at night, like stars or the moon. However, Blake sees more than just the moon itself; he sees the moon as a flower, smilingat us from up in the sky. So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified 拟人化 as a smiling person.61. Whats the purpose of writing Paragraph 1.A. To have an argument.B. To have a discussion.C. To give an introduction.D. To give a suggestion.62. Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem“Who Has Seen the Wind ”.63. sits and smiles on the night in the poem “Night ”.A. The sunB. The starC. The birdD. The moon64. What do the two poems have in common. Seeing natural scenes as humans Using imagination Praising the same natural scene Describing details of the scenes Creating images by hearing and touchingdc欢迎下载精品学习资源A. B. C. D. 65. How does the writer present the text to us.A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By using personifications.D. By asking questions.其次节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最正确选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整；共 5 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 5 分EGreenHome campaigners 发起者 really love the natural world. In fact, we love it so muchthat we re determined 决心 to our best to protect it.66For that, we need money too. GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you.67If the joy of walking through green forest, the excitement of climbing ancient rocks, or eventhe simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat栖息地 really moves you, then share GreenHomes idea of the world. Please turn that idea into some support today.68So take action right now. Even a very small amount, like $1 a month, will soon build up into a valvuable contribution奉献 to protecting the natural world we love so much.69Well also use it to develop ways to deal with enviromental problems.Think about it another way. If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in the great outdoors, you need to make sure youve got a great outdoors to do them in.70And this way is simple enough - That s got to be worth $1 a month.A. Giving GreenHome your support is one way you can do that.B. But determinnation alone will not protect the environment.C. Thats why were asking you to join us today.D. And we won t just use it to stop bad things.E. Everything we do costs money.V. 情形交际 共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值10 分依据情形提示，完成以下各题；71. 你想要感谢对方的帮忙，可以这样说：for your help.72. 假设你是 John,有人打找你 ,你接听时可以这样应答Hello.欢迎下载精品学习资源73. 你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：.74. 你想进入老师的办公室，应当这样请求：.75. Tom 想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：alone, Tom. . 看图写话 共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值10 分依据每题所供应的图画情形和提示词，写出一个与图画情形相符的句子；76. 77. 78. 79. 80. . 短文填空 共 10 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 10 分阅读下面短文，依据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义精确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯；Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart分开 . He81/'s.mtaimz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different82 part. He learned howto use tools from his dad.At 13, Lonnie put an old engine发动机 on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around.He dreamed of being83inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends欢迎下载精品学习资源called84"The Little Scientist. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he85become an AirForce officer, rocket scientist and business leader.86he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention-theSuper Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this87/t.i/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water88/ .kr .s/ the room.Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 10089use inventions. However, he stillkeeps90try new things. . 书面表达 总分值 15 分91. 假设你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校；你校正在举办“我与传统文化有个约会”的主题活动， 请选择你宠爱的一个传奇故事或一种传统工艺品，用英语写一篇短文，共享中国传统文化；词数80 左右；内容要点：1. 你的选择及宠爱的缘由；2. 相关的传奇或历史；3. 感谢或启示；留意事项：1. 必需包含全部内容要点；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写标准；3. 请勿在文中使用真实的、校名及提示信息以外的地名；欢迎下载精品学习资源2021 年福建省中学毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语 B 试题参考答案.听力：共三节，每题1.5 分，共 30 分；第一节1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A其次节6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C第