2022年广州版小学英语五级下册知识点总结归纳.docx

五年级下册学问点Module 1Our Life一、 1）能就“自己的日常生活”的话题进行交谈； 2）能就“比较”的话题进行交谈；3）能用电话用语进行沟通；1、复习时态,特殊要把握好一般现在时第三人称作主语的特殊疑问句：1) How does he/she go to school.2) What time does he/she get up.3) Where does he/she study.4) Whose former pupil lives in Leeds.5) Which school does she study at.6) Who studies at Rose School.2、初步体验形容词比较级的句型：1) He is/looks thinner now than before.2) Is he taller than me.3) Does he look taller than me.4) He isn t stronger than me.3、情态动词 should、could、may 的用法及一些交际用语：1) He should get up early.2) She shouldn t play computer game too much.3) Could you help me.I d be glad/love to.4) May I sit speak to Jane. 5、电话用语 :- May I speak to Mr Li.- This is Ben speaking.留意问题1、总结主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的确定句,否定句和一般疑问句的变化 , 例如：I eat dinner at six.He eats dinner at six too.I don teat dinner at six.He doesn etat dinner at six either.Do you eat dinner at six.Does he eat dinner at six.2、总结主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式, 如：What time does he get up.He gets up at six. Where does she live.She livesin Renmin Road.Howdoes he go to work ？He goes to workbybus.Who hands in the homework.Jiamin does.Whose frien d practices the piano.Whichschool does she study at.Jane s friend.She studies at No.2School.3. 当主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的动词的变化的规律:1) 一般情形加 -s,例如：visit visitstell tellswork workswave waves2) 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词 , 加-es,例如： wash washeswatch watchescatch catches3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,改 y 为 i 加-es,例如： fly fliesstudy studies4) 部分以 o 结尾的动词加 -es,例如： go goesdo does5) 特殊情形have hasUnit 11、for an hourfor 表示时间的长度,例如：for two year half an hour半小时an hour and a half一个半小时2、留意句型： Could you .I d be glad to. / I d love to.3、比较级句型：She is older than me.She is one year older than me. 4、keep the rule守规律；守规章Unit 21、电话用语 :May / Could / Can I speak toThis is speakin/ gS.peaking. Who s this / that.2、He looks thinner now than before.他现在看起来比以前瘦许多； look 看起来3、be worried about担心4、be late for school上学迟到5、hand in交；递交6、on time / in time依时；按时7、catch up with赶上8、比较： take more exercisehave sports take morning exercisestake eye exercisesUnit 31、区分 sleep / sleepy / asleepsleepv.睡觉He is sleeping on hismother s bed他. 睡在他妈妈的床上；sleepyadj.困的I m sleepy. I want to go to bed. 我很困, 我想睡觉；asleepadj.睡熟了He is fast asleep. 他很快睡觉；2、ten more minutes 十来分钟3、Did You Know: 1. Don t be late for par参ty.加聚会不要迟到；2. Don t ask adults about age不s. 要文成年人关于他们的年龄；3. Don t talk to others when there s too much food in your mouth. 在满嘴是食物是不要根别人说话；Module 2Seeing a Doctor 能就“看病”的话题进行交谈；1、看病用语：医生用语1) You should drink plenty of water.2) You shouldn t go to bed late.3) You d better stay in bed.4) Don t eat too much chocolate.病人用语1) What s the matter.2) I feel ill/bad.3) Take the medicine three times a day.4) I have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache. 2、生活用语：1) It s time to get up.2) I don t want to be late for school.留意的问题 :1、留意一些合成词的构成以前学过合成词,如：footballchalkboardbedroom本模块显现的合成词：head headache-achetooth toothachestomachstomachache2、有情态动词 should 的句子的确定式、否定式和一般疑问式：We should get there before eight.We shouldn t should not get there too late. Should we get there before nine.Unit 41、It s time to与It s time for的区别：It s time for bed /class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinner（.后加名词）timeIt s time to go to bed/school/have breakfast/have lunch/have dinner. （ time 后加动词）2、联系动词 fell / look / get/ become等后可以加形容词,例如：I feel tired / hot / cold / hungry. He looks tired / hungry / pale.Unit 51、What s the matter. / Whatthe mattser with you.2、give s.b. a checkup给（某人）检查身体3、plenty of大量的 可修饰可数或不行数名词 There is plenty of water.There are plenty of eggs in the basket.4、walk a lot走许多路eat a lot 吃许多东西5、take the medicine three times a day 一天服药三次6、take long 花许多时间7、Never too much of good food.好的东西也不能吃太多；8、airsick晕机backache背疼earache耳疼hurt伤；疼得Module 3Our School and Our Class1、能就“自己学校和班级”的话题进行交谈；2、能就“比较建筑物”的话题进行交谈；1、巩固形容词比较级和副词比较级的句型1) His school is better than mine.2) My new school is much larger than the old one.3) Does the new school have more classroom than the old one.4) She gets up earlier than us2、情态动词 would 及 must、need 的否定式的用法及一些交际用语：1) You needn t go to school by bus.2) We mustn t pick the flowers.3) Would you like to visit our new school.Yes, I d love to.4) Welcome to our school.Thank you.留意的问题 :1、比较两样（种）东西时形容词的变化形容词和副词的比较级：A 一般单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级在词末加-er： small smallernew newerold oldertall tallerweak weakershort shortercheap cheaper fresh fresherclean - cleaner;fast fasterB. 以不发音的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级,在词末加 -r ：nice nicerfine finerlarge largerwhite whiter cute cuter;late laterC. 以辅音字母加y 的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级把 y 改为 i, 加 er：easy easierugly uglierheavy - heavier friendly friendlierhungry hungriertidy tidier happy happierpretty prettier;sorry sorrier early earlierD. 以单元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词和副词双写最终一个字母加 -er:big biggerfat fatterthin thinner E部分单词属于不规章：good/well betterbad/badly worsemany more例句：1) This dictionary is thinner than that one.2) Is your shirt better than mine ？3) Does our classroom look bigger than yours.4) My mother always gets up earlier than me.【巩固练习】1. My brother is two yearsold than me.2. Is your sisteryoung than you. Yes,she is.3. Who isthin,you or Helen. Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box isbig,yours or hers. Hers is.5. Ben jumpshigh than some of the boys inhis class.6. Does Nancy singwell than Helen. Yes, she does.7. My eyes arebig than hers.8. Which is heavy,theelephantor the pig.9. Who gets upearly,Tim or Tom.10. Do the girls get upearly than the boys. No,they.2、代词的作用：第一第二第三人称第一第二第三人称人称单数人称人称人称代词单数I单数Youhe/she/it复数We复数You复数they主格代 词 MeYouhim/her/itUsYouthem宾格形 容 MyYourhis/her/itsOuryourtheir词 性物 主代词名词MineYourshis/hers/itsOursyourstheirs性物主词代例句:1) I often help him and he often help me too.2) They like us and we like them too.3) My house is smaller than your house. Yours is larger than mine.4) Our pictures are better than their pictures. Ours pictures are better than theirs.【巩固练习】1. my 我 的 sisterisgoingtogive him 他 a dictionary.2. we 我们 lived withour我们的 grandparents ten years ago.3. 他的 house isbeautiful,but 你的 is so small.4. Whosebooks are these. Arethey 他们的 or 你们的 .5. Is the ballsfor 我们 or 他们.6. Letus我们 go and seeher 她.7. Could you show 我 your new story-book. 8This pen isn t 我的 . Its 你的 .9. 她 does 她的 homework fromeight to nine.10. Does他 often help你们.Yes, He often comes here and helps我们.翻译句子：1、谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你； whoisolderthanJim ？ youare2、谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan._who s Shanis. stronger_ than David.Gao3、谁的铅笔更长,他的仍是她的？我想是她的； pencil is,or？ is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重, 你的姐姐的仍是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的； apples your.My . ,youror5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的； asas your uncle.Yes, I am.3、still与 yetstill用于确定句和疑问句：He still works at Guangming Farm.Does she still study at that primary school. yet 用于否定句 :They don t start to work yet.4、有 next, this, that 的时间状语不需要加介词；We ll visit Beijing next week.I m going to see that film this Sunday.5、比较时表示程度：Is your new school much larger than the old one. He is one cm taller than me.Mary is one year older than me.7、quite a lot of相当多8、千位数的表示法：2,345two thousand three hundred and forty -five 5698Unit 81、have to 不得不You have to get up earlier than us.2、leaveDon t leave your things here. 遗 留 He usually leaves school at half past five. 离开He llleave for Shanghai. 离开这里去 3、have a harder job to do 有更艰辛的工作要做I have something to do. I have nothing to say.Unit 9far 的比较级 1 ） farther （更远）详细的一般表示距离2） further （进一步）抽象事物一般表示学业深造最高级 farthest/furthestModule 4Wild Animals1） 能就“野生动物”的话题进行交谈；2） 能就“比较动物”的话题进行交谈；1、把握比较级和最高级的句型1) Giraffes legs are longer than horses（形容词比较le级g）s.2) Elephants are the biggest animals on land. （形容词最高级）3) Deer run faster than giraffes.（副词比较级）4) Of all animals, cheetahs run the fastest.（副词最高级）5) Who works hardest in our class.（副词最高级）2、谈论身高体重的句型1) It can be 30 metres long.2) It weighs over 150 tons.留意的问题 :1、比较两样（种）以上的东西时副词应变化：A. hard harderlate laterhigh higherfast faster early earlierB. well bettermuch morebadly worsefarfarther例句：1） Kate runs faster than me. 2） Sally swims better than Judy,3） Tim usually gets up earlier than his father.2、较三样（种）以上的东西时形容词和副词的变化：A small smallestnew newestold oldesttalltallestbig biggestfat fattestthin thinnesthot hottest; B good bestmany mostwell mostbad/badly -worst;例句：1) Our classroom is the biggest here.2) Meihua is the tallest girl in her class.3) Russia is the largest country in the world.4) He runs fastest in the team.Unit 101、 形容词最高级前一般加the；副词最高级前一般可加the或不加 the:Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world. Of all animals cheetahs run the fastest.2、on land 在陆地3、can be 可以是4、more than 多于5、weighv.The baby weights 4 kg. weightn.My weight is 70 kg.6、over 超过7、ton 吨ton of（多少）吨的 four tons of foods 8、have no = have not anyHe has no brothers or sisters.He has not any brothers or sisters.9、neither nor 既不 也不 ; 不是 也不是 Neither she nor I know him.He is neither a teacher nor a student.Unit 111、 cheetah猎豹leopard豹2、deer 一般复数用 deer; 有时用 deersModule 5Eating Habits1、能就“吃的习惯”的话题进行交谈；2、能就“比较食品”的话题进行交谈；1、谈论“食物”和“用餐”的用语1) Which do you prefer, hamburgers or pizza.2) Pizza is more delicious than hamburgers.3) I m so full.4) Where shall we have dinner.5) Which food would you like.6) Do you agree with me.2、部分双音节和多音节的形容词最高级的句型1) The hamburgers are more delicious than the sandwiches2) This food is more horrible than that one.3) Fish is the most delicious food, I think.4) This picture is the most beautiful here.5) I think this is the most important thing.留意问题 :1、shall的用法shall用于第一人称I,we,可以表示“将”或者表示建议“好吗 .”1) I shall go to the park tomorrow.2) Where shall we have dinner.3) Shall we play game here.4) Shall I clean the desks.2、双音节和多音节的形容词的比较级和最高级分别用more, most 来表示；已学双音节的形容词、 副词加-er/-est 的例词heavyeasydirtyugly已学双音节的形容词、 副词加more/most 的例词famousslowlyboringlovelysorryprettyfriendlysunnycloudywindycloudy3、多音节的形容词加more/most 的例词beautifuldeliciousimportantinterestingdifficult excitedhorribledangerous例句：1) The lady in red is a famous movie star. And the movie star in white is more famous than her in the USA.2) The bookabout animals is very interesting.Itis more interesting than the one about the plants.3) Which is the most dangerous, snakes, crocodiles and lions.4) The old men walk more slowly than the young men.5) This programme is the most boring one at the party.Unit 131、Can we eat at Jimmy s tod我ay们.可以在 Jimmy 餐厅吃东西吗？2、insideadv. 在内； adj. 内侧的；内部的； n. 内侧；内部反义词： outside3、pizza不行数名词hamburger 可数名词4、I m so full.我太饱了；Unit 141、strange古怪的2、kindn. 种类； adj, 和气的3、agree with sb. 同意某人的看法4、cheese 干酪 （可数名词或不行数名词）5、prefer to宁愿 要 而不 要 6、Project: 英国人吃正餐, 通常有三个程序： 第一： starter 通常吃点心；其次 : maincourse 通常吃主食；第三： dessert 通常吃甜食；Module 6Weather1、能就“天气”的话题进行交谈；2、能对天气进行比较；1、比较天气的句型1) It s much colder today than yesterday.2) It ll be hotter tomorrow than today.3) It s going to be cooler next week than this week. 2、谈论天气的其它句型1) What s the weather like there today.It s sunny, hot and dry.2) What will the weather be like there tomorrow.What is the weather going to be like there tomorrow.3) What s the temperature.It s ten degrees centigrade.3、标示天气的名词和相应的形容词及其之间变化的规律sun sunnywind windycloud cloudyrain rainy fog foggysnow snowy4、表示天气的形容词的比较级和最高级sunny sunnier sunniestwindy winder windiest rainy rainier rainiestcloudy cloudiercloudiestfoggy foggier foggiestwet wetter - wettest dry drier driest5、表示温度的读法0zero degree centigrade 2two degrees centigrade-3three degrees below zero centigrade6. 问天气 /温度可以用下面的句型What s the weather / temperature like today / tomorrow.It s hot and dry. The temperature is 38 degrees centigrade.7、新西兰在在南半球,那里的季节跟中国刚好相反；8、great. （这条消息）太好了！It sounds 连系动词9、ski滑雪skate 溜冰10、You d better = You had better你最好You d better take more warm clothes. 你最好多带一些温和的衣服；Unit 181、unlike不像； un-表示该词的否定,如： usual unusualtidy untidy2、typhoon台风（从东南亚一带掀起的大风暴）hurricane飓风 （从西印度群岛、墨西哥湾掀起的大风暴）