2018普陀区初三英语一模卷及答案解析.doc

. -2018.1普陀区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷总分值150分，完卷时间100分钟考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening 第一局部听力I. Listening prehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A. To the park. B. To the Bund. C. To the museum. D. To the library8. A. At 10:30. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:30. D. At 13:30.9. A. Coins. B. Pens. C. Stamps. D. Stones.10. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister.C. Mum and son. D. Customer and clerk.11. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground.D. By car.12. A. At a supermarket.B. At a restaurant. C. At a library. D. At a cinema.13. A. Write reports. B. Play puter games.C. Learn languages. D. Draw pictures.14. A. Alice looks sad today. B. Alice's favourite subject is PE.C. John is poor at PE. D. John will take an easy test.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断以下句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“F表示) (7分)' 15. Kitty started her first job to look after three little boys in a family.16. After having too many late nights and early mornings with the children, she felt very tired. 17. Kitty's friend Megan suggested that she should go to work for a better family.18. Kitty managed to get some training at a college and passed the test finally.19. Kitty 1ikes her job because she thinks it's fun and easy to work with small children.20. According to Kitty, everyone could have his dream even if he is not a top student at school.D. Listen to the passage and plete the following sentences听短文，完成以下内容。每空格限填一词7分21. You can hear the voice of a _ _ or a popular actress giving instructions on a taxi.22. People often _ _ like bags, phones and umbrellas on a taxi when they get off.23. If people don't wear seat belts, they may easily _ _ in accidents.24. A lot of passengers plain that these voices are _ _.25. Some drivers play the messages for at least _ _ a day when they drive.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二局部语音，词汇和语法)IIChoose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：共20分26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. Don't put your feet on my seat! B. We will reach Beijing in 2 hours. C. What's the meaning of this word? D. Could I have some noodles instead of rice?27. Mike goes for _ walk after dinner in the garden every day. A. a B. an C. the D. /28. Bill is a new er in this neighbourhood and has _ friends here, so he feels lonely. A .little B. a little C. few D. a few29. Let's have a rest _ the time being, then we will continue to discuss the plan. A. on B. in C. at D. for30. Many kind people often visit the young patients in the children's hospital to cheer _ up. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs31. The trees on _ sides of the road were decorated beautifully at Christmas. A. all B. neither C. any D. both32. US president Donald Trump started his visit to China _ November 8, 2017. A. with B. in C. on D. of33. When the flood broke out, college students joined the volunteer group one after _. A. another B. other C. others D. the others34. It's much _ to carry the puters around as they are being smaller and smaller. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest35. It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class _ we take notes. A. if B. unless C. when D. after36. We feel so proud that our country has developed _ than before. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly37. Doris _ dancing in the school club for about ten months and can dance well now. A is learning B. will learn C. learns D. has learned38. My memory is so bad these days. I keep _ what I've just said. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting D. forgot39. Beautiful songs and excellent performance let the audience _ excited. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt40. It is relaxing _ a shower after a day's hard work. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken41. Kevin promises that if anyone has difficulties in the job, he _ the first one to help. A. will be B. would be C. was D. has been42. - _ will the visitors arrive at our school? - In about 40 minutes. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How far43. The government says actions _ be taken to stop child abuse (虐待儿童) in the kindergarten. A. may B. can C. would D. should44. - _ - I think I can manage myself, but thank you all the same. A. Anything I can do to help? B. Did you enjoy your holiday in London, Jill? C. Let's take a short break. D. Imagine what may happen in the future.45. - In my opinion, we should help the old in our neighbourhood as often as possible. - _ A. Never mind. B. I think so, too. C. That's all right. D. Yes, please.III. plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将以下单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) 共8分A. relationship B. various C. special D. custom E. disappointedThe culture is different in countries in the world. There are 46 ways that are monly used to make tea, such as white tea, green tea and black tea. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In some places, people often boil tea with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses. As part of culture, tea has a 47 with history, health, education, munication and so on. In some countries, tea plays an important part in social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British 48 . Families or friends can municate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired and helps to clear heat in the human body. Chinese people are also good at using tea to cook some 49 dishes. Tea eggs and tea shrimps are among the most popular ones.A. operated B. immediately C. blew D. extremely E. collectedMoney really fell from the sky! Many people in Garden City were 50 surprised at this last week. This happened in the afternoon when there was a sudden strong wind. A 22-year-old girl was taking the money in an envelope from her pany to the bank. She was ready to cross a busy street when the strong wind 51 her skirt up. To hold skirt down, she put her hands on her skirt 52 . Then the envelope dropped. There were fifty thousand US dollars in cash inside and the wind carried the money into the air. The money started falling all over the street. She 53 all the money she could find and with the help the people who passed by, she got back most of the money. The clerk's manager was very understanding, but he told her to wear trousers to work from then on.IV. plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子) (共8分)54. Tyron went to live in Australia with his family in his _. (fifty)55. Those-girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. (they)56. There is a well-known beach three _ away from my hometown. (mile)57. Oliver is so _ that he has lost three cell phones on the bus. (care)58. Before we see the film, we can read some _ reviews of it on the Internet. (recently)59. To our _, the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother's. (surprised)60. May will _ in losing weight with the doctor's helpful instructions. (success)61. The _ of his daughter in the traffic accident made him very sad. (die)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required根据所给要求，改写以下句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)62. Students in our school have lunch at about half past eleven every day. (改为一般疑问句) _ students in our school _ lunch at about half past eleven every day?63. Simon has worked as an estate agent since 2002. (对划线局部提问) _ _ has Simon worked as an estate agent764. Chinese Poetry petition is an exciting program. (改为感慨句) _ _ exciting program Chinese Poetry petition is!65. Who will look after your pet when you're away? (保持句意不变) Who will _ _ your pet when you're away?66. The pany built a service centre for helping all the customers. (改为被动语态) A service centre _ _ by the pany for helping all the customers.67. Does her aunt live in Canada? I am not sure. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) I am not sure _ her aunt _ in Canada.68. set off, I, early, to, fresh air, breathe, in the forest (连词成句) _Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三局部读与写)IX. Reading prehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)Basic PhotographyThis is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses (镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.Course Charge:$150 Jan. 9, 11, 16, 18, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8 pm Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines. _This twelve-hour course is for people who don't know very much about puters, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what puters are, what they can and can't do, and how to use them.Course Charge: $75 Equipment Charge: $10 Jan. 6, 13, 20, 27, Sat. 9-12 am Joseph Saimders is a professor of puter science at New Area University. He has over twelve years of experience in the puter field.Stop SmokingHave you already tried to stop smoking and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking without pain or any medicine, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. Course Charge: $30 Jan. 8, 15, 22, 29, Mon. 4-7 pmJohn Goode is an experienced doctor who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.TypingThis course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practise at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course Charge: $125Materials Charge:$25Two hours each evening for two weeks. This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.If you are interested, please call 5647 8833, or contact us at .redstar. You can also fill the form given and mail it to 781 N. Blue Lake Street, Green Island.69. You need to pay _ if you want to learn something about taking pictures. A. $30 B.$75 C.$125 D.$15070. Which can be filled in the " _ as the title for the second course? A. Designing puters B. municating online C. Understanding puters D. Learning puter games71. If you take the third course, you can give up smoking _. A. in a more pleasant way B. with the help of Joseph Saimders C. by taking the latest medicine D. in twelve hours72. You'll be given a test in the first typing class so that you can know _. A. how many hours of classes you should take in two weeks B. which typing skill level you are at C. what kind of business you should learn D. how much you need to pay for each program73. This advertisement is probably made by a/an _. A. travel agency B. amusement park C. exhibition centre D. training centre74. The advertiser has offered _ ways to contact them. A. two B. three C. four D. fiveB.Choose the words or expressions and plete the passage选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)12分In today's English class, students had a speech petition. They talked about whether e-books should take the place of print books. The following are the speeches given by two students.Joshua Lee: While many people argue that e-books don't feel the same as "real" books, we should consider that the printing industry does a lot of harm to our 75 . Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper, and the processes of printing requires a great deal of energy. E-books need no papers at all. They will probably 76 our use of energy and natural resources. 77 , e-books allow people to get information more easily. E-books can be stored and selected from huge digital libraries. These libraries can hold many more books than a traditional bookstore or library can. People can quickly find and read their books on an e-reader at any time and in any place.Joy Pamnami: I strongly believe that print books must 78 . In my opinion, e-books have many disadvantages. E-books aren't as environmentally friendly as you think. A mon argument used by e-book supporters is that e-books save paper: But isn't it also true that there's more carbon being let out by the electronic devices (设备)? Since you have to spend extra money on those devices before you can buy and read e-books, they aren't 79 at all. Besides, you can't easily write notes on an e-reader, and you can't read anything when they run out of battery. E-books are unhealthy too. The light given off by these devices can lead to 80 problem. A study showed it took e-book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep than those who read print books. 75. A. tradition B. environment C. health D. culture76. A. reduce B. protect C. describe D. limit77. A. As a result B. By the way C. On one hand D. What's more78. A. change B. help C. stay D. return79. A. cheap B. useful C. interesting D. different