实用英语词汇大全.doc
. .实用英语词汇汇总烷(烃)基 alkyl浣基化,烷(基)化物 alkylation芳香族环烃,芳香族化合物 aromatics沥青 asphalt常减压装置 atmospheric and vacuum distillation unit 苯 benzene生物X化脱硫 biocatalytic desulfurization 盐井 brine well伯顿热裂解工艺 burton thermal cracking process 丁烷 butane成品原料差 cash margin催化裂化器 cat cracker催化裂化装置 catalytic cracking unit 催化重整装置 catalytic reforming unit 焦碳 coke结焦 coking原油 crude oil原油板岩? crude slate延迟焦化装置 delayed coking unit柴油 diesel蒸馏 distillation环境保护 environment protection乙烷 ethane乙烯醇 ethonal乙烯 ethylene原料 feed管式蒸馏釜 fractioning pipestill燃料油 fuel oil加热炉 furmace气体分离装置 gas fractionation unit汽油 gasoline皮革(润滑油) harness oil加氢裂化装置 hydrocracking unit临氢重整工艺 hydroforming process加氢处理 hydroprocessing异构化 isomerization航空煤油 jet fuel煤油 kerosene液化天然气 lpg润滑油 lubes甲烷 methane石脑油 naphtha辛烷 octane油轮 oil tanker管线 pipeline成品油管线 product pipeline丙烷 propane丙烯 propylenepound per square inch psi净化对苯二酸 pta泵 pump净化对苯二酸 purified terephthalic acid 品质控制 quality control反应,炉 reactor炼油厂 refinery再生器 regenerator残油 resid提升管 riser溶剂 solvent酸性原油、未中和油,含硫轻油 sour crudes固定污染源 stationary source直镏 straight-run策略 strategy硫回收装置 sulfur recovery unit无硫油 sweet pennsylvania crude 油罐 tanks净化对苯二酸 terephthalic acid四乙基 tetraethyl热裂化装置 thermal cracking unit甲苯 toluene水、汽、风系统 waste water treatment暴利 windfall profits 银行资产分类词汇accrual basis 权责发生制activity ratio 营运比率adversely classified credits 不良贷款asset diversification 资产多元化asset portfolio 资产组合at arms length 商业的/公平的back-office support 后台支持bad loans 呆帐bank portfolio 银行资产banking supervision 银行监管Basle Core Principles 巴塞尔核心原则be pledged as security 抵押borrower 借款人calendar-based system 期限为基础的(准备金制度)CAMEL 骆驼评级法carrying value 现存价值cash 收付实现制collection 催收Consumer client 个人客户contingent liabilities 或有债务Corporate client 法人客户credits that are being rolled over 展期贷款current liability account 流动债务XXcurrent ratio 流动比率debt-for-equity swap 债权转股权delinquent loan 过失贷款directed credits 指定贷款disintermediation 脱媒(体外循环) distressed assets 有问题资产doubtful asset 可疑资产earning 收益efficiency ratio 效率比率financial leverage 财务杠杆;举债经营financial soundness 财务稳健性foreclosed assets 没收的抵押财产gearing 财务杠杆;举债经营general provison 普通准备金general reserve 普通准备金impaired assests 受损害资产interest accrual 计息interest coverage 利息偿付率interest payments being capitalized 利息转本金intra-account 内部XXlending officer 信贷人员lending policy 贷款证策licensing 申请许可证licensing period 申请许可证过程loan classification 贷款分类loan documentation 贷款记录loan grading 贷款分级loan origination 贷款发放loan restructuring 重组贷款loan review 贷款检查loan splitting 贷款分割loss loan provisioning 呆帐准备金non-accrual items 不计息项目non-accruals 不计息的non-classified 未分类的obligator 债务人off-balance sheet 表外off-site supervision 非现场监测on-site inspection 现场检查on-site visit 现场访问out-of-area loan 外地信贷outstanding balance 未清偿余额overdue 逾期pass, overdue, idle & bad loans (POIB) 一逾两呆past due loans 逾期贷款pending factor 未决因素poorly structured loan 结构不合理贷款problem loans 有问题贷款Profit and loss 损益(表)provision 准备金provisioning 准备金提取quick ratio 速动比率rehabilitation repayment schedule 还款计划restructured loans 重组贷款risk-weighted asset 风险加权资产ROCA 洛卡评级法roll-overs 展期 security enforcement 行使抵押权side agreement 附件special mention asset 特别提及资产special reserve 特殊准备金specific reserve 专项准备金substandard assets 次级资产suspense account 挂帐term loan 定期贷款to credit 贷记to debit 借记trading on equity 财务杠杆;举债经营troubled loan 有问题贷款turnover ratio 周转比率weak loan 低质量贷款work out problem 核销有问题write-off 冲销write-up (贷款)批评报告生物伦理道德研讨会词汇1995年11月,国际会议中心由冯京葆、王宁整active euthanasia 主动安乐死 Autonomy 自主性、自主权 Beneficence 有利 Bioethics 生命伦理学 Biomedicine 生物医学 confidentiality consquentialism 后果论 deontologism 道义论 descriptive 描述性 enhancement 增强、加强(性状) ethical relativism 伦理相对论 ethical universalism 伦理普遍论 euthanasia 安乐死 gene patent 基因专利 gene therapy 基因治疗 genetic engineering 基因工程 geneticization 基因化 genome mapping project 基因组绘制计划 germline gene therapy 生殖细胞基因治疗 hospic care 临终护理 informed consent 知情同意 involuntary euthanasia 非自愿安乐死 medicalization 医学化 medicine is the art of humaneness 医本仁术 non-maleficence 不伤害 Normative 规X性 passive euthanasia 被动安乐死 Privacy 隐私 PVS 持久性植物状态 somatic gene therapy 体细胞基因治疗 terminal care 临终关怀 terminal patient 临终病人 utilitarianism 功利主义 voluntary euthanasia 自愿安乐死 abstinence/withdrawal reaction 戒毒反应acetic acid anhydride 乙酸酐Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS)anabolic steroids 合成代谢类固醇analgesic 止痛的;镇痛剂ascorbic acid 抗坏血病维生素,抗坏血病因子barbiturates 巴比妥酸bupremorphine 布普雷吗啡cocada: coca dosage for an intoxation interval of 40 minutes from coca leave chewing and also for covering a distance of 2-3 km, Spanish term used in South Americacocaine hydrochloride 盐酸可卡因codeine 可待因(自鸦片中提取的碱质)constipation 便结,便秘dependence 上瘾diacetylmorphine 二乙酰吗啡diamorphine 二乙酰吗啡 (i.e. heroin)diuretics 利尿剂DOM (dimethoxymethylamphetamine) 二甲氧基甲苯异丙胺 (STP)drug abuse 吸毒fenetylline 芬已茶碱Fentanyl 芬太尼frusemide/furosemide 腹安酸,速尿heroin base 海洛因碱Heroin hydrochloride 盐酸海洛因inveterate 根深蒂固的 inveteracyKetobemidone 凯托米酮;酚哌丙酮LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) 麦角酰二乙胺 (迷幻剂)MDMA ("ecstasy") 摇头丸,二亚甲基双氧安非他明mescaline 三甲氧苯乙胺,酶斯卡灵(一种致幻剂)methadone 美散痛,美沙酮 (镇静剂)methamphetamine 甲基苯丙胺; 甲基安非他明(去氧麻黄素)methcathinone 甲卡西酮 (also called ephedrine 麻黄素; 麻黄碱)methylphenidate 哌醋甲酯(利他林)morphine base 吗啡碱narcotine (narcotinum) 碱溶鸦片碱, 那可汀norpseudoephedrine 降假麻黄碱opiate 鸦片剂opium 鸦片papaverine 罂粟碱pemoline 匹莫林phenmentrazine 芬美曲秦;苯甲吗啉,phenmetrazine 苯甲吗啉,匪曼嗪porous bordersprecursor chemicals 易制毒化学品,化学先质,前体化学品psychotomimetic 拟精神病的,重现精神病的rehabilitation 戒毒sniffing solventstupor 恍惚synthetic drug 合成毒品tartaric acid 酒石酸testosterone 睾丸激素THC (tetrahydrocannabinol)药四氢大麻酚thebaine 蒂巴因, 二甲基吗啡tincture 酊剂tolerance 抗药力transit country 过境国vertigo 黑运转旋,头晕化工词汇acetate yarn 醋 酸 纤 维acetic acid 醋 酸acetone 丙酮acetyl chemicals 乙 酰(xian-1)化 学 品acrylonitrile 丙烯腈amorphous polyolefins 无结晶聚烯烃benzene 苯biodegradable polyesters 生物裂解聚酯butadiene 丁烷butylene 丁烯cellulose acetate fiber 醋 酸 纤 维coatings and paint raw materials 涂 料 和 油 漆 原 料copolyesters 共聚酯custom chemicals 专 门 定 购化学品Eastotac 树脂engineering pounded plastics 工 程 复 合 塑 料ethane 乙烷ethylanmine 乙胺ethylene 乙烯ethylene glycol (MEG) 乙二醇film 薄膜filter tow 过 滤 用长 丝fine chemicals 精 细 化 学 品food ingredients 食 品 添 加 剂glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (PETG) 醇化聚酯heavy-gauge sheeting 厚板材Industrial intermediates 工业 中 间 体methane 甲烷neopentyl glycol (NPG) 新戊二醇olefins 烯烃optical brighteners 增光剂oxo chemicals 羰(Tang-1) 基 类 化 学 品 paraffin 石腊performance enhancers for the polymer industry 聚 合 物增性剂performance plastics 功 能 塑 料 photographic chemicals 摄 影 用 化 学 品polyester 聚脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polyethylene terephthalate (PET) 聚酯polymer formulators 聚 合 物 配方polymer modifiers 聚 合 物 改 性 剂poly-propylene 聚丙烯polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyurethane foams 聚 氨 酯 发 泡 剂 propylene (propene) 丙烯purified terephthelic acid (PTA) 净化对笨二酸resin 树脂sorbic acid 山梨酸specialty chemicals 专 用 化 学 品specialty polymers 专 用 聚 合 物styrene 苯乙烯sythetic fibre 合成纤维toluene 甲苯xylene 二甲苯ad hoc 临时add/drop multiplexer 上行/下行多路复用器alternate path 迂回路由AR coating 防反射保护层authentication 鉴权babble noise 多路重合噪声back-propagating 后向传播backbone node 骨干节点baseline sensitivity 基线灵敏度bridge 网桥bug list 故障表cable cut 电缆中断carbon button 碳精causal correlation 因果相关cell switching 信元交换chain channel spacing 信道间隔chirp-free laser 无choke point 阻塞点chromatic dispersion 色散circuit 电路circulator 旋转器cladding mode 包层膜coherent 相干处coherent detection 相关检测biner 合波器plementary signature 辅助签字concatenation 多音cross-connect 交叉互连crypto 密码data mining 数据处理delay 时延demand pairs 线对数destination 宿dial-up 拨号呼叫dielectric coating filters 介质膜滤光片diphone 双音directly modulated 直接调制directory 名录dispersion pensator 色散补偿器document reader 文件朗读器doped-waveguide device 掺杂的光导器件dual-stage amplifier 两级放大器electet 电介质electroabsorption 电吸收element location 网元end-to-end 端对端er-doped 掺铒event signature 事件表现explicit munication 显式通信eye diagram 眼图fiber-to-the-curb 光纤到路边fiber cuts 光纤断裂fiber grating 光纤光栅flooding wave 杂波forward-propagating 正向传播fragmented 分立的function block 功能块gain equalizer 增益均衡器guided mode 导模high-power 高功率hijacking 盗用host down 主机故障hybred 混合电路hybred fiber-coax 光纤同轴混合incremental mode 增量模式information base 信息库instant-free 即时释放integrator 集成器interpret 编译invoke 激活isolator 隔离器large central office 大型局latency 时延library 库local rerouting 本地路由重选log 记录logical partitioning 逻辑划分matching 匹配messaging 信息传送MIMD 多命令多数据modulator 调制器multi-casting 多址联播multi-vendor 多厂商multimodality 多模接入multiplexing 复用native OS 本机OSnetwork mapping 网络映射network sweep 网络扫描OA limit 运放界限object code 目标码on-the-flier piler 动态编译optical amplifier 光纤放大器opto-electronic 光电out-of-the-box 盒外packet of data 数据包packet radio 无线分组passive waveguide 无源波导pathway 通路peer application 对等应用层photodiodes 光电二极管photonics 光子physical architecture 物理结构pixel 象素pointer for safety 安全指针poller 轮询者polyphone 串连portability 可移植性portmopper 端口擦洗器preamp 前置放大器preputation 预计算primary path 主用路径primary routing 原始路由proprietary 专用proxy 代理pump reflector 泵浦反射器query 查询regeneration sites 再生站remote host 远端主机remote procedure call 远程过程呼叫repeater 直放站response code 响应代码retrieval 检索root DNS 根域名系统routing 选路sandbox 沙型service network 业务网session 会晤signaling 信令single mode 单模soliton sources 光弧子源span 跨接spectrum 频谱stabilizer 稳定器stack 栈star coupler 星形耦合器stream of data 数据流string 字符串subnetwork 子网success rate 接通率switch arrays 开关阵列temporal correlation 时间相关thread 线程threshold 门限值threshold alarm 阚值告警throughput 吞吐top-level domain 一级域名topology 拓扑traffic 话务量transaction 事务trap 截留universality 普及性validate 验证waveform interpolation 波形内插法wavelength addressing 波长寻址wavelength division 波分wavelength routing 波长选路Munich Re Seminar Glossary on Earthquake Reinsurance16-17 Nov. 2000(earthquake) intensity (地震)强度梅卡利仪测量破坏程度(earthquake) magnitude (地震)烈度里氏仪测量震感强度after shock 余震Alternative Risk Transfer 新型风险转移anti-seismic design (房屋)抗震设计Business interruption 营业中断险capacity 承保能力CAR construction all risks 建工一切险 或:建工险catastrophe XL 巨灾超赔CEA 加州地震局ceding pany 分出公司contingent liquidity 或有流动性co-related risks 关联风险coverage 受保X围deductibles 免赔额EAR erection all risks 安工一切险 或: 安工险earthquake exposure zone 地震风险区EQ - earthquake 地震 excess of loss (XL) 超赔分保experience fund 经验基金exposure 暴露面exposure rating 风险评估facultative reinsurance 临时再保险(可选择的保险,非强制性的)FAS 13 No. 13 Financial Accounting Standard fault 断层financial quota shares 成数分保financial reinsurance 财务再保险finite risk reinsurance 有限风险再保险Finite risk transfer 有限风险转移GNPI Gross Net Premium Ine 总净保费收入Holistic risk transfer 整体风险转移insurance securitization 保险证券化insured 被保险人insured loss 保险损失isoseismal 等震线limits 投保限额liquidity support 提供流动资金market retention 市场自留额NatCat Natural CatastropheNatCat pooling 自然灾害共保non-proportional reinsurance 非比例再保险PML-possible maximum loss 可能最大损失Pool 共保组合、合保pool administrator 共保组合管理人post-financing 后融资post-funding 后融资pre-financing 先融资pre-funding 先融资priority (deductable) 优先(免赔额)proceeds 收益property covered 受保财产proportional reinsurance 比例再保险rate on line premium expressed as percentage of the limitIt means that if the limit is 2 million USD and the premium is 100,000, then the Rate-on-line is 10%; If the premium is 200,000, then the Rate-on-line is 20%.recovery 追偿金reinstated 继单retention 自留额risk 风险risk carrier 风险承担人risk modeling panies risk premium 风险保费run-off securitization 证券化spot contract 现货合同spread 利差subsoil 下层土sum insured 保险金额tariff 费率表written premiums 承保保费XL 超赔分保CXL 巨灾超赔分保UK's Automotive Centres of Excellence英国汽车技术示X中心 卫 红 提 供1998年 3 月10日 OEMs 原始设备商 Tier One suppliers 一级供应商 intelligent spot welders 智能点焊机 lean manufacture 精益生产 ride and handling 乘坐与操纵 drive-by-wire 线控 two-stroke engines 双冲程发动机 spark ignition 火花点火 fuel cell 燃料电池 tribology 润滑性 exhaust manifolds 排气导管 turbocharger 涡轮增压机 LERC-Lean Enterprise Research Centre 精益企业研究中心 active suspension system 主动减震系统 carbon piston 碳活塞 in-mould coating technique 模内漆层技术 panel 仪表盘 intake & exhaust valves 进气和排气阀 CVT- Continuously Variable Transmission system 连续可变传动系统 direct injection technology 直喷技术 Step I concept Ka 第一个Ka型概念车 cylinder head 活塞头 ride fort 行驶舒适 gearbox 齿轮箱 road-friendliness 路上的亲和性 laser bustion diagnostic technique 激光燃烧检测技术 gas turbine 汽轮机 tyre vibration 轮胎震动 limit handling 限度控制 car stylist 轿车款式设计师 validate the car 验车 vehicle refinement 车辆抛光 bowl 试车场 gravel road 砾石路 braking system 制动系统 fuel injection 燃油喷射 exhaust after treatment system design 尾气后处理系统设计 catalytic convention design 催化转化装置 van vehicle 厢式车 intelligent press working system 智能冲压系统 gas cylinder 高压气瓶 crashworthiness 耐碰撞性 knock 爆震 piston rings 活塞环 cams and followers 凸轮及从动件 engine bearing 发动机轴承 driveline control 传动系控制 integrated chassis control system 整体底盘控制系统 reciprocating engine bustion and emission 往复式发动机燃烧及排放 precision casting 精确铸造 flexible fixture design 柔性工具设计 putational fluid dynamics (CFD) 计算流体动力学 high speed imaging 高速成像 TV-Holography 电视全息摄像 corrosion control and paints 腐蚀控制及涂料 acoustic damping materials 降噪材料 high strength steel 高强度钢 chromate 铬酸盐 3D anthropometric scanning 三维人体扫描 MIRA 汽车工业研究协会(英国) type approval 型式认证 NVH Engineering 噪声、振动及不平顺性设计 high speed circuit 高速试车环道 ride & handling circuit 行驶及操纵性环道 horizontal straight circuit 平直试验环道 (circuit) straight wet grip facilities (环线)直线潮湿试验刹车路面设施 steering pad 转向试验场 cross country route 越野试验路线 general purpose circuit 通用试验环道 driving simulator 行驶模拟装置 SMMT-Society of Motor Manufactures & Traders 英国汽车与零部件厂商协会 CATARC-Chinese Automotive Technology & 中国汽车技术研究中心Research Centre FMEA 故障类型与理象分析中英再保险词汇X炜整理,冯京葆补充1998年9月15日/1999年8月17日修订acceptance policy 核保政策accounting period 结算期aggregate limit 累积限额aggregated loss 累积损失antiselection 逆选择ART (Alternative Risk Transfer) 新型风险转移balance 所欠款项barrages 堰坝captive pools 自保组合catastrophe risk 巨灾风险ceiding pany 分出公司cession l