小学英语代词的用法、例句及练习.doc

. .代词讲解及练习一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou他hehimtheythem她shehertheythem它ititstheythem不定oneoneonesones二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs如： I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式， This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. This is Mary.Those are my teachers. That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。 What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。 I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁 (whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些 (which)”等词叫疑问代词。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句） 如：Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。 五、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下:常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody， something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。如： - Do you have a car?-你有一辆小汽车吗？ - Yes，I have one.-是的，我有一辆。 - I don't know any of them.他们，我一个也不认识。六、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who，whom，whose，that，which，as，可用作引导从句的关联词。which的物 who的人 that的人或物 who谁 that引导定语从句 如： He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示 " 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等 " 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂上班It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况: 第一人称单数代词 " I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。 " we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。 " she "常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。 She is a great country. 我住在中国。 她是一个伟大的国家。 " it " 有时也可指人。 It's me. Open the door, please. 是我,请开门。 " they " 有时代替一般人. They say you are good at puter. 他们说你精通计算机。 2) 物主代词: 形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如: I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。 Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom. 有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。 名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。 Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. 李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。 That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。 These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。 Whose bag is it? It's hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。 Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street. 昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。 5)疑问代词: 疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面，在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语,定语。 Who is here just now? 刚才谁在这儿? Whom are you looking for? 你在找谁? Whose exercise-book is this? 这是谁的练习本? What is this? 这是什么? Which one do you like, this one or that one? 你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个? 疑问代词还可以引导一个间接疑问句,也就是一个从句。疑问代词在句中可用作从句的主语,宾语,表语等 I know whom he is looking for. 我知道他在找谁。 三、英语代词练习题：一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is notkite.That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )2. The dress is. Give it to ( she ) 3. Is thiswatch? (you) No, it's not . ( I )4. is my brother.name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are( he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )7. I can find my toy,but wheres(you)?8. Showyour kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat.name is Mimi.These cakes are. ( it )10. Are these tickets? No, are not theirs.aren't here. ( they )11. Shall have a look at that classroom? That isclassroom. ( we )二、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my/ I）mother. 2. Nice to meet（your / you）.3.（He/ His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me/ my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She/ Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is（he / his）三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I( ) 2. This is a photo of _family. May I have one of _?A. yours; my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine( ) 3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _is from Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its( ) 4. They asked _some questions _ English.A. me; about B. I; about C. I; with D. me; with( ) 5. Help_ answer the questions.A. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 6. These are my books. Where are _?A. their B. theirs C. my D. your四、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。 1、There is a new dress for（他的）siter.2、This is（我的）wallet.（我的）is red.3、（谁）calculators are these?（他们）are（我们的）4、Give（她）a toy, please.5、（你们的）eyes are black.（你们）e from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins.（他们）are from England.Show（他们）around(我们的）school.7、Give the book to（我）. .word.