初中英语情态动词详解练习题.doc

. .情态动词练习题用can, could,may, must, need, should, will填空：1.  _ you play the piano?2. You _ borrow my dictionary.3.The moon _ (not) always be full.4.   _ I use your pen?5.  _ Can i sit beside you?6.    You _ take care of your parents.7.   We _ save water.8.   You _go to see a doctor.9.I _ do my best to help you.10.You _ to show your school cards.【稳固练习】一、用can, may, must, need, have to, had better的适当形式填空：1.  You _ return the library book on time.2.  I _ (not) find the way to the hospital. _ you show me the way?3.    _ I finish the work right now? No, you _ (not). You _ do it later.4.   He said he _ (not) e tonight.5.  Her mother was ill. She _ stay at home and look after her.6.    Its time for class. You _ stop playing football or you _ be late for class.7.   We _ start right now, or they would get there first.8.   The cloud is lifting, so it _ (not) be a rainy day tomorrow.二、选择填空：1.  Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?  Oh, sorry, but I dont know. You _ go and ask that policeman.A. may B. mustC. wouldD. should2.  John _ e to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. may B. canC. has toD. must3.   This book _ Lucys. Look! Her name is on the books cover.A. cant be B. may beC. mustnt beD. must be4.   _ I finish the work today?  No, you _.A. Must, cant B. Must, needntC. May, neednt D. Can, mustnt5.    _ we ask you some questions?  Sure, go ahead! A. WillB. ShallC. MustD. Need6.   You must e back every month.  Yes, I _. A. must B. should C. willD. can7.    Where is Tom?  He hasnt e to school today. I think he _ be ill.A. has toB. had betterC. canD. must8.  Whats the time now?  Its still early. You _ worry about the time.A. may notB. dont have toC. cantD. dont need9.   _ I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum?  Yes, you _.A. Must, canB. May, mayC. Need, needD. May, need10.  puters _ process difficult problems very quickly.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need情态动词练习题1(A) 1 John_ e to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. may B. canC. has to D. must(D) 2 They _ do well in the exam.A. can be able to B. be able toC. can able to D. are able to(A) 3 -May I take this book out?-No, you_.A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't(B) 4 You_ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.A. can B. must C. dare D. would(B) 5 -Can you speak Japanese?-No, I_.A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not2(C) 1 -He_ be in the classroom, I think.-No, he _ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't(D) 2 -Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad?-Thanks, but you_, I've had enough.A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't(B 3 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it_ be very difficult.A. may B. must C. can D. need( ) 4 He isn't at school. I think he _ be ill.o A. can B. shall C. must D. has to( ) 5 _ I take this one?A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do3( ) 1 The children_ play football on the road.A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must( ) 2 You _ be late for school again next time.A. mustn't B. needn'tC. don't have to D. don't need to( ) 3 -Must I do my homework at once?-No, you_. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not4( ) 1 His arm is all right. He_ go and see the doctor.A. has not to B. don't have toC. haven't to D. doesn't have to( ) 2 He had to give up the plan, _ he?A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't( ) 3 They had to walk here, _ they?A. mustn't B. did C. didn't D. hadn't5( ) 1 He had better stay here, _ he?A. didn't B. don't C. hadn't D. isn't( ) 2 You'd better_late next time.A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be( ) 3 You'd better _ your hair _ once a month.A. had; cut B. had; cuttedC. have; cut D. have; cutted( ) 4 You_ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not6( ) 1 -Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday?A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, please D. Let me try( ) 2 -Why don't you ask Mike to go with us?-Thanks, _.A. I will B. I won't C. lean D. I may( ) 3 -_ I take the newspaper away?-No, you mustn't. You_read it only here.A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must7( ) 1 Excuse me. _ you please pass me that cup?A. Do B. Should C. Would D. Must( ) 2 _ you like to have another try?A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do( ) 3 -Would you like to go boating with us?-Yes, _.A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do8( ) 1 You_ worry about your son. He will get well soon.A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to( ) 2 The poor man needs our help, _ he?A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't( ) 3 -Must we do our homework first?-No, you_. You may have a rest first.A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't中考考点情态动词练习1. -Mum， may I watch TV now？-Sure， but you _ help me with my English.A. can B. may C. must D. could2. -_ I download the article again？-No，you needn't.A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Can3. -Can you go skating with us this afternoon？-Sorry， I can't. I _ take care of my little sister at home.A. can B. may C. would D. have to4. -Must I hand in my exercise book today？-No， you _.A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't5. -May I have a word with you？-No， you _. I'm busy today.A. needn't B. wouldn't C. don't have toD. can't6. -_I have your English name， please？-Yes， Helen. H-E-L-E-N.A. Must B. May C. Will D. Need7. -Who is the boy over there？ Is it John？-No， it _ be him. John is much taller.A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't8. -Can you play Frisbee， Jay？-Yes， I _. It's easy.A. must B. can C. need D. may9.-You must e back every month. -Yes， I _.A. will B. must C. should D. can10. She _ know the answer， but I'm not sure.A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must11. - Must we clean the room right now？- No， you. You clean it after lunch.A. needn't；may B. needn't;mustC. Mustn't； can D. mustn't；may12. John_ e to see us tonight， but he isn't very sure yet.A. may B. can C. has to D. must13. Children _ play with fire.A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't14. -_ I e in， Mr Green？-Yes,e in， please.A. Must B. Need C. Will D. May15. -Must I finish the work today？-No， you _. You _ finish it tomorrow.A. mustn't； may B. can't； can C. needn't； may D. needn't； must答案与解析1. C.这组对话的意思是："妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？""当然，但你必须帮我学英语。"该题测试情态动词的用法。表示主观上看来"必须"要做的事，要用must.2. C.这组对话的意思是："我必须再次下载这篇文章吗？""不必了。"该题测试情态动词的用法。根据答语 No， you needn't 就能确定要选C.3. D.这组对话的意思是："今天下午你能同我们一块去溜冰吗？""抱歉，我不能去。我必须在家照看我小妹妹。"该题测试情态动词的用法。表示客观上"不得不"做某事时，要用have to.4. B.这组对话的意思是："我必须今天交作业吗？""不必。"该题测试情态动词的用法。对以must开头的问句进展否认答复时，要用needn't.5. D.这组对话的意思是："我可以跟你说句话吗？""不行，我今天很忙。" 该题测试情态动词的用法。对May开头的问句进展否认答复时，通常用can't或may not来答复。6. B.这组对话的意思是："我可以知道您的英文名字吗""可以，海伦。H-E-L-E-N."该题测试情态动词的用法。"请求对方许可"时，常用 May I we。7. C.这组对话的意思是："那边的那个男生是谁？是约翰吗？""那不可能是他，约翰个子高些。"该题测试情态动词的用法。表示很肯定的否认推测时，用can't.8. B.这组对话的意思是："杰伊，你会扔飞盘吗？""会，小菜一碟。"该题测试情态动词的用法。一般说来，以情态动词can开头的问句，肯定答复用can；否认答复用can't.英语情态动词 ：9. A.此题易误选为B或C.这是因为受了思维定势的影响引起的，因为前面句子中的must这个词，许多人就想当然地选择了B项。其实，这里应该选择A项，句意为："你必须每月回来一次。""好的，我会的。"10. C.maybe是副词，意为"可能；也许"，在句中作状语。may be是两个不同的词，其中，may是情态动词，be是连系动词，在句中作谓语。11. A.needn't表示"没有必要"；may意为"可以".12. A.考察情态动词。由后文"但他还不能肯定"可知，他"可能会"来，所以选A.can表示推测的"可能"，多用于否认句或疑问句中，must是有把握的肯定推测，"一定".13. A.考察情态动词。mustn't千万不，绝不能，一定不要；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必要。英语情态动词 ：14. D.考察情态动词。请求允许用may或can.15. C.考察情态动词。否认答复must，表示"不必"用needn't，排除A和B.又表示允许"可以"，用may或can，所以A正确。假设用must与前面needn't相矛盾。参考答案:1.ADABB2.CDBCA3.CAA4.DBC5. CBCC6.CAB7.CCC8.ADB参考答案:一、1. must  2. cant, Could  3. Must, neednt, may  4. couldnt  5. had to  6. must, may  7. had better  8. cant二、15 AADBB  610 CDBBA九情态动词【2021XX】4.Must we leave now? No, we _.We still have two more hours. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt【2021】26. Can you ride a horse? No. I_ .A. needn't B. may not C. can't D. mustn't【2021XXXX】27.Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now? No, you _.You can hand it in tomorrow. A. dont B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not【XX省2021】36. Youeat the soup if you don't like it.A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't【2021XX省】26. _ you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon,A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might【2021XXXX市】13. May we leave the classroom now?No, you_. You shouldn't leave until the bell rings.A. may not B. can't C. needn't【2021XXXX】5. She _ be here . I saw her e in.A. can B. may C. should D. must【2021XXXX】( ) 27. I cant go to the cinema with you because I _ stay here until my mother es back.A. can B. could C. may D. must【2021XX】28. In order to speak English better, we _be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.A. should B. shouldn'tC. have to【2021XXXX】7. Be quiet, Mr Smith is ing.Dont worry. It be him. Mr Smith is much taller.A. mustnt B. must C. cant【2021XXXX】34. Another cup of tea?No, thanks. I_ be off. Gina is waiting for me.A. can b.must c.may【2021XXXX】33. _ I smoke here?No. You are not allowed to smoke in public places.A. Could B. Must C. May D. Might2021XX资阳26.Hey, Ted! You _ never play in the street. Its not safe. Sorry, Mum. I wont again.A. need B. must C. can D. may【2021乌鲁木齐】24. Must I return the hook tomorrow morning? No, you _ .You can keep it longer.A. mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.couldn't39. 【2021XXXX】How long may I keep the book? You _ keep it for two weeks. A. may B. must C. will【2021XXXX】28. Susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon?I'd love to, but Istudy for a test.A. may B. have to C. can (2021XXXX)30May I smoke here，please?I am afraid you This is a non-smoking areaAcan Bcant Cmay Dmay not【2021XXXX】( ) 31. Do you know the song e on, Haixi!Yes, and I_sing it well.A. must B. can C. need【2021XXXX】8. Must I return the book this week? No, you _. You can_it for 20 days.A. mustn't: keep B. needn't; borrowC. needn't; keep D. mustn't; borrow2021XXXX市35.Look at the sign! Oh,I see.We _ waste water. A.can B.must C.mustnt D.neednt【2021XX】37. _ I use your eraser, Rose? Sure. Here you are.A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must【2021XX湘西】31. Can I borrow your dictionary?Yes, you _. A. Can B. must C. should (2021XXXX中考)23.-Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?-No, you.You may give it to me tomorrow.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant ( 2021XX)4. Congratulations! You've got the first prize in the English Contest._ it be true? It's unbelievable!A. May B. Should C. Must D. Can【2021XX】7. You _ finish the report today. Any time before Friday is OK. A. mustntB mustC. needD .neednt【2021】( )24. Could I use your eraser for a while? Yes, of course you _.A. could B. can C. will D. Should【2021XX】Can you e to my party on Wednesday?Sorry, I can't. Ifinish my homework.A. may B. would C. have to 【2021XX】38._ I watch TV now,Mom?No.Its too late ,and you _ go to bed. A.May;have to B.Will;should C.Can;will D.Must;need【2021XX】33.Must I finish my homework today,Ms Liu?No,_. A.you mustnt B.you dont have to C.you cant【2021XX】6. According to the new traffic laws, people _ drive after drinking wine or beer. A .wouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. mustnt【2021XX江津】() 33. A: Can I wear any clothes I like to school? B: No, you cant. You wear a uniform(校服). A. mightB. willC. mustD. would【2021XXXX】34. Will you stay for some more days? Sorry, I_. My mother called to ask me to go back at once. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. wouldnt 【2021XX枣庄】25. You _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. have to 【2021XX滨州】31. Must I get up early tomorrow morning? No, _.A. you mustntB. I dont think you have toC. you cantD. you need【XXXX】 23. Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her . She has gone to New York. A. cant B. must C. shouldnt D. can【2021XXXX】38. Must I learn all these words by heart? No, you _. Itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. A. needntB. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt34. 【2021·XX中考】 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.A. mustntB. neednt C. cant【2021XXXX】22.Will the new iphone cost a lot? I _ think so. Apples products are usually expensive. A. shouldntB. needntC. wouldD. Must【2021XXXX】22.   Must we clean the classroom now? No, you needn't. It _ after school.A. may clean      B. must clean    C. need be cleaned   D. can be cleaned【2021XX】30. Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow?Sorry, you_.A. cant B. dont C. neednt D. wont【2021XXXX】21. -Would you e to my birthday party tomorrow evening? -Im afraid I _. I have to look after my sister. A. wouldnt B. cant C. wont D. mustnt【2021XXXX】24. It rained heavily, so we _ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day. A. couldB. had toC. must【2021XXXX】28. May I take the magazine out of the reading room? No, you cant. You _ read it here. Its the rule. A. must