英语音标拼读规则表(超全).doc

. .音标帮助记忆单词英语自然拼读规则表元音字母在重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中读音为原音e，如：name,plane,Jane,baby,cake;在闭音节中读音为æ，如：bag,dad,hat,map,black,back;e 在开音节中读音为原音i:，如：he,these,me,Chinese;在闭音节中读音为e，如：bed,let pen,desk,yes,egg;i 在开音节中读音为原音a，如：bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite在闭音节中读音为I，如：fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim;o 在开音节中读音为原音，如：those,close,go,hoe,home,no;在闭音节中读音为，如：clock,not,box,shop,sock;u 在开音节中读音为原音ju:，如：student,excuse,duty,Tuesday;在闭音节中读音为，如：bus,cup,jump,much,lunch.此外，在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读u:音，例如：June,blue,ruler,super .英语自然拼读规则表元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中读音为，如：China, another, woman ,breakfast;在闭音节中读音为I，如：orange, rade, village, cabbage;e 在开音节中读音为，如：hundred, student, open ,weekend;在闭音节中读音为I，如：chicken, pocket, begin, children;i 在开音节中读音为/I，如：holiday ,beautiful ,family, animal;在闭音节中读音为a，如：exercise ,satellite;o 在开音节中读音为，如：second ,tonight ,somebody, wele在闭音节中读音为，如：also, zero ,photo;u 在开音节中读音为，如：autumn, difficult;在闭音节中读音为ju(:)，如：popular ,congratulation, January.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读e音，例如：operate;u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July, influence, February, issue;在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a, e ,i 既可以读作音，也可以读作I音。英语自然拼读规则表元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在w音后面的发音为： 如：want ,what, watch ,wash ,quality;a在f ,n, sk ,ph ,sp ,ss ,st, th前的发音为: 如：after ,plant, graph ,ask ,grasp ,glass ,fast ,father;i在-nd ,-ld,和gh前的发音为：a 如：find ,child, light ,high;o在-st -ld前的发音为： 如：most ,postcard ,old, cold;o在m n v th前的发音为： 如：e ,monkey ,love ,mother.$英语字母组合发音规律 1 元音: 1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling 2) i 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) æ 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buse mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood 9) :字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter 10) / 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash 11) u: 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full 12) u 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye 15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town 16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal 17) 字母组合oy oi boy toy joyoil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) e 字母组合ear air pair bear chair air fair care there where 20) u poor 2 容易混淆的元音  æ ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i： eireal rail greet great mean main read raid e aibet bite red write said side head hide au :house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn au found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音  1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb e account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move e b 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest 14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) z zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) ð that this those these though 18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure 19) pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) t child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) d age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音  v w：vest west vet wet vine wine very well s ：sink think mass math miss myth sort sought z ð：close cloth breeze breathe n ：thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 添加一点: 9) :字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw 23) t child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch) 5 字母，组合音节发音规律  1）a ei æ a: : late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want 2）e i: e i 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture 3）i ai i high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o u u: lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey panytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest 5）u ju u university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest 6）c k s country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g g d girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening 8) l l 两种不同读音 listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n n moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young 10) r rr(美语发音) right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north 11）y j i ai yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar a: : farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter 13) ea i: e ei i cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize 14) ear : i learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear 15) er : i deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere i here mere fere serethere 17) ir : ai shirt girl skirtadmire desire 18) oo u: u : room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or : : short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor : u door floormoor poor boor 21) our u : hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn 22) ou au house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow u au window meadow know show lownow town how down cow 24) se z s nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house 25) th ð thank think thought clothclothes that this then than 26) sion n n propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion n t n(不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion  开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head  2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant. .word.