机械专业英文翻译.doc

. .启动轴 starting axle启动齿轮 starting gear启动棘轮 starting ratchet wheel复位弹簧 restoring, pull back spring弹簧座 spring seating 摩擦簧friction spring推力垫圈 thrust washer轴挡圈axle bumper ring下料 filling切断cut滚齿机gear-hobbing machine剪料机 material-shearing machine车床lathe拉床broaching machine垂直度 verticality, vertical extent平行度parallelism同心度 homocentricity位置度 position拉伤pulling damage 碰伤 bumping damage缺陷 deficiency严重缺陷 severe deficiency摩擦力 friction扭距 twist滑动 glide滚动roll打滑 skid脱不开 cant seperate不复位 cant restore直径 diameterM值=跨棒距test rod span公法线mon normal line弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic. .word. .误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting. .word. .机床 machine tool刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element拉孔 broaching装配 assembling加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress平安系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard ponent零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准那么 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams反应 feedback发生器 generator 直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe镗削 bore集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate 剩余应力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder 过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC毛坯 rough桁架 truss轴线 axes逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts产品突出特点Product Highlights特别优惠 special offersAssembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子 Pneumatic screw driver气动起子 worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 mon equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein?|刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller?床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape .v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 pound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套missing part漏件 wrong part错件 excessive defects过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合规格 dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良 slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头 slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手 speckle斑点 mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉 rust生锈 deformation变形 burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良 excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质qualified products, up-to-grade products良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 waste废料 board看板 feeder送料机 sliding rack滑料架 defective product box不良品箱 die change 换模 to fix a die装模 to take apart a die拆模 to repair a die修模 packing material包材 basket蝴蝶竺 plastic basket胶筐 isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板 carton box纸箱 to pull and stretch拉深 to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料 to impose lines压线 to press, pressing压缩 character die字模 to feed, feeding送料 transportation运输 (be)qualfied, up to grade合格 not up to grade, not qualified不合格 material change, stock change材料变更 feature change 特性变更 evaluation评估 prepare for, make preparations for 准备 parameters参数 rotating speed, revolution转速 manufacture management制造管理 abnormal handling异常处理 production unit生产单位 lots of production生产批量 steel plate钢板 roll material卷料 manufacture procedure制程vocabulary for stamping 冲压常词汇 stamping, press冲压 punch press, dieing out press冲床 uncoiler & strainghtener整平机 feeder送料机 rack, shelf, stack料架 cylinder油缸 robot机械手 taker取料机 conveyer belt输送带 transmission rack输送架 top stop上死点 bottom stop下死点 one stroke一行程 inch寸动 to continue, cont.连动 to grip(material)吸料 location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块 reset复位 smoothly顺利 dent压痕 scratch刮伤 deformation变形 filings铁削 to draw holes抽孔 inquiry, search for查寻 to stock, storage, in stock库存 receive领取 approval examine and verify审核 processing, to process加工 delivery, to deliver 交货 to return delivenry to. to send delinery back to retrn of goods退货 registration登记 registration card登记卡 to control管制 to put forward and hand in提报 safe stock平安库存 acceptance = receive验收 to notice通知 application form for purchase请购单 consume, consumption消耗 to fill in填写 abrasion磨损die 模具 figure file, chart file图档 cutting die, blanking die冲裁模 progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模 pound die复合模 punched hole冲孔 panel board镶块 to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边 to bending折弯 to pull, to stretch拉伸 Line streching, line pulling线拉伸 engraving, to engrave刻印 upsiding down edges翻边 to stake铆合 designing, to design设计 design modification设计变化 die block模块 folded block折弯块 sliding block滑块 location pin定位销 lifting pin顶料销 die plate, front board模板 padding block垫块 stepping bar垫条 upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座 upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板 spare dies模具备品 spring 弹簧 bolt螺栓 document folder文件夹 file folder资料夹 to put file in order整理资料 spare tools location手工备品仓 first count初盘人 first check初盘复棹人 second count 复盘人 second check复盘复核人 equipment设备 waste materials废料plain die简易模 pierce die冲孔模 forming die成型模 progressive die连续模 gang dies复合模 shearing die剪边模 riveting die铆合模 pierce冲孔 forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔 bending折弯 trim切边 emboss凸点 dome凸圆 semi-shearing半剪 stamp mark冲记号 deburr or coin压毛边 punch riveting冲压铆合 side stretch侧冲压平 reel stretch卷圆压平 groove压线 blanking下料 stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断 tick-mark nearside正面压印 tick-mark farside反面压印 冲压名称类 extension dwg展开图 procedure dwg工程图 die structure dwg模具构造图 material材质 material thickness料片厚度 factor系数 upward向上 downward向下 press specification冲床规格 die height range适用模高 die height闭模高度 burr毛边 gap间隙 weight重量 total wt.总重量 punch wt.上模重量 五金零件类 inner guiding post内导柱 inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉 dowel pin固定销 coil spring弹簧 lifter pin顶料销 eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒 pin销 lifter guide pin浮升导料销 guide pin导正销 wire spring圆线弹簧 outer guiding post外导柱 stop screw止付螺丝 located pin定位销 outer bush外导套 模板类 top plate上托板顶板 top block上垫脚 punch set上模座 punch pad上垫板 punch holder上夹板 stripper pad脱料背板 up stripper上脱料板 male die公模(凸模) feature die公母模 female die母模(凹模) upper plate上模板 lower plate下模板 die pad下垫板 die holder下夹板 die set下模座 bottom block下垫脚 bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板 inner stripper内脱料板 lower stripper下脱料板 零件类 punch冲头 insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子 groove punch压线冲子 stamped punch字模冲子 round punch圆冲子 special shape punch异形冲子 bending block折刀 roller滚轴 baffle plate挡块 located block定位块 supporting block for location 定位支承块 air cushion plate气垫板 air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 trimming punch切边冲子 stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子 ribbon punch压筋冲子 reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子 guide plate定位板 sliding block滑块 sliding dowel block滑块固定块 active plate活动板 lower sliding plate下滑块板 upper holder block上压块 upper mid plate上中间板 spring box弹簧箱 spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆 spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 bushing bolck衬套 cover plate盖板 guide pad导料块barreling 滚光加工 belling 压凸加工 bending 弯曲加工 blanking 下料加工 bulging 撑压加工 burring 冲缘加工 cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工 caulking ?合加工 coining 压印加工 pressing 压缩加工 pression bending 押弯曲加工 crowning 凸面加工 curl bending 卷边弯曲加工 curling 卷曲加工 cutting 切削加工 dinking 切断蕊骨 double shearing 叠板裁断 drawing 引伸加工 drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工 embossing 浮花压制加工 extrusion 挤制加工 filing 锉削加工 fine blanking 精细下料加工 finish blanking 光制下料加工 finishing 精整加工 flanging 凸缘加工 folding 折边弯曲加工 folding 摺叠加工 forming 成形加工 impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工 indenting 压痕加工 ironing 引缩加工 knurling 滚花 lock seaming 固定接合 louvering 百叶窗板加工 marking 刻印加工 necking 颈缩加工 notching 冲口加工 parting 分断加工 piercing 冲孔加工 progressive bending 连续弯曲加工 progressive blanking 连续下料加工 progressive drawing 连续引伸加工 progressive forming 连续成形加工 reaming 铰孔加工 restriking 二次精冲加工 riveting ?接加工 roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工 roll finishing 滚压加工 rolling 压延加工 roughing 粗加工 scrapless machining 无废料加工 seaming 折弯重叠加工 shaving 缺口修整加工 shearing 切断加工 sizing 精压加工/矫正加工 slitting 割缝加工 spinning 卷边?接 staking ?固 stamping 锻压加工 swaging 挤锻压加工 trimming 整缘加工 upsetting 锻粗加工 wiring 抽线加工 冲压机械及周边关连用语 back shaft 支撑轴 blank determination 胚料展开 bottom slide press 下传动式压力机 board drop hammer 板落锤 brake 煞车 buckle 剥砂面 camlachie cramp 铸包 casting on flat ?合 chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗 clearance 间隙 closed-die forging 合模锻造 clump 夹紧 clutch 离合器 clutch brake 离合器制动器 clutch boss 离合器轮壳 clutch lining 离合器覆盖 coil car 带卷升降运输机 coil cradle 卷材进料装置 coil reel stand 钢材卷料架 column 圆柱 connection screw 连杆调节螺钉 core pound 砂心黏结剂 counter blow hammer 对击锻锤 cradle 送料架 crank 曲柄轴 crankless 无曲柄式 cross crank 横向曲轴 cushion 缓冲 depression 外缩凹孔 dial feed 分度送料 die approach 模口角度 die assembly 合模 die cushion 模具缓冲垫 die height 冲压闭合高度 die life 模具寿命 die opening 母模逃孔 die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机 double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床 draght angle 逃料倾斜角 edging 边锻伸 embedded core 加装砂心 feed length 送料长度 feed level 送料高度 filling core 埋入砂心 filling in 填砂 film play 液面花纹 fine blanking press 精细下料冲床 forging roll 辊锻机 finishing slag 炼後熔渣 fly wheel 飞轮 fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器 foot press 脚踏冲床 formboard 进模口板 frame 床身机架 friction 摩擦 friction brake 摩擦煞车 gap shear 凹口剪床 gear 齿轮 gib 滑块引导部 gripper 夹具 gripper feed 夹持进料 gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置 hammer 槌机 hand press 手动冲床 hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床 hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床 hopper feed 料斗送料 idle stage 空站 inching 微调尺寸 isothermal forging 恒温锻造 key clutch 键槽离合器 knockout 脱模装置 knuckle mechanic 转向机构 land 模具直线刀面部 level 水平