陕西省黄陵中学2022届高三英语上学期开学考试试题高新部.doc

陕西省黄陵中学2022届高三英语上学期开学考试试题高新部第一局部：听力共两节，总分值30分第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man?A.A weather forecaster.B.A pilot.C.A trainer.2.What does the man imply?A.The woman should go on playing chess.B.He wants to play chess with the woman.C.The woman is weak inplaying chess.3.Why does the man stop his talk with the woman?A.He isnt interested in her words.B.He is expecting another call.C.He is angry with her.4.When will the man arrive in Cairo?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternon.5.What are the speakers talikng about?A.A story.B.A textbook.C.A movie.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.What is the relationship between Mary and Justin?A.Boss and secretary.B.Good friends.C.Husband and wife.7.How will Mary spend her holiday?A.Go swimming.B.Work in her office.C.Stay with her children.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8.Why does Mike call Mary?A.To get a lift from her.B.To discuss homework with her.C.To invite her to Jerrys apartment.9.What will Mary do on Monday?A.Take a chemistry class.B.Have an exam.C.Hand in a book report.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Why has Brian Sharp refused many interviews?A.He doesnt want people to make up stories about him.B.He wouldnt like others to know about his private life.C.He is afraid to answer peoples questions directly.11.How is Brian Sharps life?A.Lonely and poor.B.Rich but unhappy.C.Succesful and happy.12.What does Brian Sharp say about writing novels?A.He seldom draws stories from real life.B.He doesnt like following a fixed pattern.C.He wants to write over 100 historical novels.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.What did the boy have for breakfast?A.Bread and milk.B.A cheese burger and meat.C.A pudding and two cans of coke.14.Why did the boy have a stomachache?A.He ate too fast.B.He ate too much.C.He ran too fast.15.What do we know about the boy?A.He felt hungry after the PE lesson.B.He got a good record in the PE test.C.He only ate meat and rice for lunch.16.What does the woman think of the boys eating way?A.GoodB.Strange.C.Silly.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.What products does the speakers company work on?A.Birthday cards.B.Games.C.Cars.18.How many playing pieces does Mindtwist standard have?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.19.What are the playing pieces of Mindtwist Travel made of?A.Plastic.B.Wood.C.Metal.20.What will the speaker talk about next?A.Collect.B.Mindtwist.C.Board.第二局部 阅读理解 共两节，总分值40分 第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项。 AThe most famous war movies reflect the American public's continuous fascination with World War II and the Vietnam War. Many movies of this kind have been well-received when they were first shown, but few of them have enjoyed lasting fame and popularity. The films on the list of the five most famous war movies still remain fresh and are popular among many people.The Longest Day An all-star cast recreates D-Day and the Normandy attack, the greatest landing and aerial(空中的) invasion in history. This is probably the most famous war movie because of the large number of big stars who have roles in the film.Apocalypse Now This is a famous war movie because of its description of the Vietnam War and excellent performance from Marlon Brando, Martin Sheen and Robert Duvall. The film, full of memorable scenes and quotes, is widely viewed as a masterpiece of movie making.The Dirty Dozen Lee Marvin, playing an officer who thinks and acts independently, is appointed to train twelve prisoners, most of whom have been sentenced to death, to go on a suicide mission to kill several Nazi generals. If any of the men makes it back, they may get a pardon. This is one of the most popular war movies ever made.Platoon This famous war movie is the fictional account of a platoon(排) in Vietnam that is divided into two competing groups. The plot is partly based on the director Oliver Stone's real life experience.Midway This is probably the most famous war movie ever made about navy. It's based on the battle between Japanese and American aircraft carrier groups near Hawaii in World War II that resulted in a decisive American victory.21. What are the most important themes of the movies mentioned above?A. World War II and the Vietnam War.B. Competitions in the Vietnam War.C. Fights between Nazi generals and soldiers.D. D-Day landing and the Normandy attack. 22. The text is meant to  .A. describe five most famous movie postersB. choose the best war movie among the fiveC. introduce five masterpieces of American filmsD. celebrate the success of the five American films 23. What can we infer from the underlined sentence?A. The prisoners will be punished if they fail.B. The prisoners might be willing to have a try.C. The prisoners might be scared and run away.D. The prisoners have to take Nazi generals back. B GIANYAR, Bali-The resort island of Bali is known for a lot of thingsbeaches, artists, flowing rice paddiesbut not guitars. Slowly but surely, Wayan Tuges is changing that. A wood sculptor who works from a small workshop in one of the artisan-filled villages of central Bali, Mr. Tuges has produced hundreds of custom-made guitars over the past several years which have become collectors items across the world. Their successsome sell for as much as $8,800has also shown how the entrepreneurs(企业家) even in remote corners of the world can connect to the global economy onlineespecially with a little luck. Mr. Tuges's achievement is to have added that stringed instruments (弦乐器) to part of the rich, traditional Balinese musical scene. Mr. Tuges didn't even know how to play the guitar, much less make one. But that began to change a few years ago, when Mr. Tuges was visited out of the blue by a Montreal businessman and musician named Danny Fonfeder, who was looking for a craftsman that he hoped could make ornate guitars in Bali during a business trip in Asia. He brought a cheap guitar for Mr. Tuges to copy. "I managed to make something that looked like a guitar, but it didn't make any sound," said the 60-year old Mr. Tuges, who learned the art of sculpturing from his father at a young age. Spellbound by the carvings on the guitar, Mr. Fonfeder quickly saw an opportunity to sell the guitars overseas. To fine-tune Mr. Tuges's work, he brought an American luthiersomeone who makes stringed instruments-named George Morris to Bali to teach his soon-to-be business partner in the fine art of making a great guitar. "I'm forever in debt to Danny and George." Mr. Tuges said in a recent interview at his workshop. It didn't take long for the men to get their alliance off the ground. Mr. Tuges not only mastered the craftsmanship but also started to teach his relatives, including his son, to make guitars with their handsa method they still employ today, even though computerized precision tools are available. The only digital instruments they use are tuners. 24. The underlined phrase "out of the blue" means  .A. unexpectedB. in the open airC. scheduledD. in the field 25. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Wayan Tuges was ready to meet Danny Fonfeder at the very beginning.B. Wayan Tuges succeeded in making his first guitar.C. At age 60, Wayan Tuges started learning sculpturing from his father.D. George Morris came to Bali to guide Wayan Tuges. 26. Why did Wayan Tuges say so?A. Because Wayan Tuges thought Danny Fenfeder and George Morris brought him an opportunity to be rich.B. Because Wayan Tuges borrowed money to start his business from Danny Fenfeder and George Morris.C. Because Wayan Tuges didn't take long to master craftsmanship and make money.D. Because Danny Fenfeder and George Morris allowed him to teach his son to make guitars. 27. What's the best title of the passage?A. A Brief Introduction to Bali, a Resort Island.B. Master Carver Adds Guitars to Bali's Rich Culture.C. What Wayan Tuges Has Achieved at 60.D. Wayan Tuges Taught His Relatives to Make Guitars.C AIDS-related illnesses have killed more than 30 million people since 1981. That's half as many deaths as in World War II. And it's not over. An estimated 1.1 million Americans are among the 33 million people worldwide who are now living with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Between 1884 and 1924, somewhere near modern-day Kinshasa in West Central Africa, a hunter kills a chimpanzee. Some of the animal's blood enters the hunter's body, possibly through an open wound. The blood carries a virus harmless to the chimp but deadly to humans: HIV. In June, 1981, the CDC publishes a report from Los Angeles of five young homosexual men with fatal or life-threatening PCP pneumonia. First cases recognized. In 1985, Rock Hudson dies of AIDS. Larry Kramer's AIDS play, "The Normal Heart." shocks New York audiences. In 1986, for the first time, President Reagan publicly utters the word "AIDS." In 1987, Princess Diana is photographed hugging people with AIDS. Reagan makes his first speech on AIDS. Liberace dies of AIDS. Three years later, Photographer Robert Mapplethorpe dies of AIDS. In 1988, the first World AIDS DAY is held on Dec. 1. During 1991-1992, the red ribbon is introduced as a symbol of AIDS solidarity(团结一致). But AIDS becomes the leading cause of death in U.S. men aged 25-44 and ten years later, AIDS becomes the leading cause of death worldwide for people aged 15 to 59. In 2022, for the first time, global AIDS deaths decline. UNAIDS calculates that the global spread of AIDS peaked in 1996 at 3.5 million new infections. Deaths peaked in 2022, at 2.2 million. Yet AIDS Day 2022 brings surprising figures: 2.7 million new HIV infections and 2 million AIDS deaths in the previous year. Researchers have discovered more than a dozen antibodies that target the HIV virus. They hope that these discoveries will lead to a vaccine that offers long-term protection against AIDS. One antibody in particular, PGT 128, is considered among the most potent and promisingpreventing about 70% of viruses from infecting cells in laboratory tests.28. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.HIV: from monkeys to humans.B.A hunter's killing caused HIV.C.HIV is harmless to the chimpanzee.D.HIV is deadly to humans.29. How many famous people died of AIDS mentioned in the passage between 1985 and 1991?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.30. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.The red ribbon and the World AIDS Day are both the symbols of AIDS solidarity.B.In 2022, AIDS caused most deaths since 1981 and the death began to go down.C.In 1986, President Reagan used the word "AIDS" and made a speech on it.D.During 2022-2022, AIDS is the leading cause of death in the world aged 15 to59.31. What attitude does the author have towards the treatment to AIDS in the future?A. Pessimistic.B. Optimistic.C. Objective.D. Uncertain.D In 1961, a group of scientists set up a permanent camp on Possession Island, a bit of land located in the Crozet Archipelago, about halfway between Madagascar and Antarctica in the Indian Ocean. Their goal was a long-term study of king penguins, and scientists have continued that study for more than 50 years, sometimes accompanied by a small number of tourists. The penguins appear to be habituated to the presence of humans, but a new study in BMC Ecology finds that even this limited human contact may be negatively affecting them. A team of researchers from France and Switzerland compared 15 king penguins from the areas regularly disturbed by scientists and tourists with 18 birds that bred in an undisturbed area, recording the penguins' heart rates in response to three potential human stressorsloud noise, approaches by humans and capture. With both loud noise and human approach, the penguins from the disturbed area were far less stressed than their companions from the undisturbed area. All the birds, however, found capture to be a stressful experience. It's possible that these penguins have grown used to the presence of humans in their breeding area. Over time, the population would evolve to handle this disturbance(干扰) better and better. That may seem like a good thing, the scientists say. This is hardly the first time that researchers have found that their methods have had unexpected consequences for the animals they study. A central question for experts is the extent to which human's disturbances (such as tourism) might impact wildlife and affect the systems under study. One of the major mistakes of such research is in forgetting that, from the idea of the wildlife studied, tourism and scientific research are not two worlds apart.32. Why did scientists set up a permanent camp on Possession Island?A. Because they want to attract more tourists.B. Because they want to study king penguins.C. Because they want to raise more penguins.D. Because they want to link Madagascar with Antarctica.33. According to the passage, penguins seldom get pressure from  .A. approaches by humansB. loud noiseC. scientists' captureD. other penguins' company34. The underlined word "evolve" in Paragraph 3 means  .A. Develop graduallyB. Disobey graduallyC. Discount graduallyD. Display gradually35. What's the best title of the passage?A. King Penguins Inspire the Development of TourismB. King Penguins Develop Well with Humans' DisturbancesC. King Penguins Live a Happy Life in AntarcticaD. King Penguins Stressed out by Scientists and Tourists第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is in everything we touch，taste，smell and feel.It evokes(唤起)emotion without any thought._36_ We are all familiar with it，but do you know the following facts? Silver will save your life.When buying a new car and finding yourself facing various choices，you can't think clearly.Your best choice is to go with silver. Silver­colored cars are least likely to be involved in a car accident. _37_ Another reason is the silver color's ability to have a look of cleanliness. _38_ Tough prisoners and crazy patients？It is the color commonly used to help calm down those who are out of control.So it surely has a useful place and a purpose，other than decorating a dress or Barbie's dream house. Yellow makes you hungry.Yellow and orange are not recommended for use