2022年江苏中考英语语法专题-冠词.pptx
专题01 冠词中考英语语法专题1.考点解析目录目录2.不定冠词3.定冠词4.零冠词1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。 A horse is an animal.2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 A girl is waiting for you.3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a computer.4.表示“每一”,相当于every. I go to school five days a week.5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。 I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.6.用在某些固定词组中: a lot(of), after a while, a few, a little, at a time, have a rest, have a cold, have a good time, have a look, in a hurry, for a long time, 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。 The book on the desk is mine2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Open the window, please.3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。 I have a car. The car is red.4.指世界上独一无二的事物。 Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。 The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall 长城,the United States 美国7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。 the poor穷人, the blind盲人8.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。 the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩9.用在方位词前。on the left在左边,in the middle of在中间10.用在西洋乐器名称前。She plays the piano every day.11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。the Black Sea黑海,the Yangzi River长江12.中国传统节日前加the the Spring Festival 春节,the Mid-autumn festival、13.用在某些固定词组中: all the same仍然;all the time一直; at the moment此刻;at the same time同时; by the way顺便说;do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服; in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在户外1.棋类,球类运动,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词 play chess play football have supper特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:I can see a football. Wheres the football?(指足球,并非“球类运动”)2.季节,月份,星期,非中国传统节日名词前不用任何冠词. in July in summer on Monday on Teachers Day3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词 Beijing is the capital of China.4.学科,语言,称呼,职务名词前不用冠词 Math is hard to learn.5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词 They are workers. I like eating apples.6.名词前已有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词my book(正);my the book(误)7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。 No.25 Middle School/in the hospital在医院里 in front of在(外部的)前面/in the front of在(内部的)前面 at table进餐/at the table在桌子旁by sea乘船/by the sea在海边 go to school(church)上学(做礼拜) /go to the school(church)到学校(教堂)去two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)next year明年/the next year 第二年a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人) a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)题1(2021淮安二模)考点题2(2021太仓一模)考点题3(2021苏州某中学一模)考点题4(2021盐城中考)考点题5(2021南京模拟)考点题6(2021扬州某校三模)考点题7(2021金坛一模)考点题8(2020泰州中考)考点题9(2020宝应模拟)考点课后作业1. 整理笔记2. 熟记考点3. 完成练习