浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习完形填空专练四含解析新人教版.doc

完形填空专练(四)(限时45分钟)AWhen I was in the third grade, we had a scavenger hunt (寻宝游戏) at school. We gathered up chalk, pencils, stones, 1 filling our checklists. It was a very close race. When 2 for the last, most hard-to-find itema clover (三叶草), I was out of 3. I was pretty sure I was going to 4 because I had a trump card (王牌). The thing is, I have always been able to find clovers. I 5 see them.  I spent my childhood collecting and 6 clovers into books. When I ran out of books, I began to slip my treasures into 7 I could find. The same is true in my house today. 8 a book, and a papery treasure just might fall into your 9.  A few years ago my husband and I 10 off the road for a picnic. The ground was 11 with clovers. I lined them up on the table to 12 as my husband never having found one, looked on with wonder. To me, it was 13.  Two summers back, 14 waiting for an airport shuttle, I found a tiny four-leaf clover and folded it into my 15. On the way home our seats were upgraded. Friends 16 our good luck to the clover but I think its because of the flight cancellation.  People disagree about whether the luck lies in the finding or in the 17 of a clover. Some believe that the luck is lost if the four-leaf clover is even 18 to somebody else, while others think the luck 19 if it is given away. I believe that positivity is increased by 20.  【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。该文主要讲述了作者与三叶草的故事。作者总是能够找到三叶草, 小时候找到三叶草后赢了游戏, 长大后发现三叶草后坐飞机座位又升级了。1. A. rapidlyB. completelyC. publiclyD. automatically【解析】选A。结合语境“We gathered up chalk, pencils, stones可推知, 收集这些东西很快就把清单填满了。2. A. applyingB. waitingC. accountingD. searching【解析】选D。根据上文“When I was in the third grade, we had a scavenger hunt at school. 可知, 作者当时在寻找最后一个, 也是最难找到的物件三叶草。3. A. orderB. breathC. shapeD. control【解析】选B。根据上文“It was a very close race. 并结合语境“. . . the last, most hard-to-find item可推知, 难分胜负的比赛进行到最后时, 作者累得上气不接下气。out of order“出故障; out of shape“变形的, 走样的; out of control“失控。4. A. loseB. winC. competeD. fail【解析】选B。根据语境“because I had a trump card可推知, 作者确定自己就要赢了。5. A. only B. even C. still D. just【解析】选D。根据上文“The thing is, I have always been able to find clovers. 可推知, 作者觉得自己确实能够看到三叶草。just“确实, 确实。6. A. turningB. slidingC. pressingD. knocking【解析】选C。根据语境可知, 作者童年时把三叶草收集起来夹到书里面。7. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything【解析】选A。作者把书都用完了之后, 就把三叶草夹到任何她能发现的东西里面去。8. A. DropB. ReadC. ShakeD. Skim【解析】选C。根据上文“When I ran out of books, I began to slip my treasures into _I could find. 可推知, 随手抖抖一本书, 就可能会有作者夹的三叶草落在手里。 9. A. wristB. elbowC. skinD. hand【解析】选D。随手抖抖一本书, 就可能会有作者夹的三叶草落在手里。10. A. fellB. droveC. pulledD. turned【解析】选C。根据语境“for a picnic可推知, 作者和丈夫把车停在路边, 准备野餐。pull off“驶向路边短暂停车。11. A. wetB. thickC. dryD. dusty【解析】选B。根据上文“for a picnic和下文“I lined them up on the table可推知, 野餐的地方密密麻麻地覆盖着三叶草。12. A. smellB. tasteC. analyzeD. admire【解析】选D。根据上文作者把三叶草描述为“a papery treasure可推知, 作者很珍惜三叶草, 因此野餐时把找到的三叶草放在桌子上欣赏。13. A. freshB. simpleC. authenticD. tough【解析】选B。与丈夫的一无所获相比, 作者找到了很多三叶草, 这对她来讲并不是什么难事, 与上文“The thing is, I have always been able to find clovers. 照应。14. A. whileB. sinceC. asD. until【解析】选A。结合语境可知, 作者在等飞机时发现了一株四叶草。15. A. certificateB. documentC. passportD. license【解析】选C。根据语境可知, 故事的背景是在机场, 结合选项可推知, 作者把发现的四叶草放进了自己的护照里。16. A. owedB. adoptedC. comparedD. connected【解析】选A。根据语境的转折“but I think its because of the flight cancellation可推知, 此处表示作者的朋友把好运归功于四叶草。17. A. chargeB. hopeC. favorD. possession【解析】选D。根据下文中的“Some believe that. . . while others think the luck _if it is given away. 可知, 此处表示运气在于寻找还是拥有三叶草, 人们在这个问题上的看法存在分歧。in the possession of“归所有。 18. A. offeredB. shownC. soldD. served【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 有人认为把四叶草展示给他人看, 好运就会溜走。19. A. doublesB. disappearsC. changesD. spreads【解析】选A。而另一些人认为把四叶草赠送给他人好运会加倍, 这与之前的把四叶草展示给他人好运就会溜走形成比照。20. A. negotiatingB. describingC. presentingD. sharing【解析】选D。作者认为分享会让积极性增加。BWhen I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. 1 the move, my father 2 us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not 3 that the universe would suddenly change its course. “In May, were 4 to Arizona. The words, so small, didnt seem 5 enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country. I watched the 6 change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that 7 mysteries yet to come. Finally, we arrived and 8 into our new home. 9 my elder sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I 10 explored our new surroundings.  One afternoon, I was out exploring 11 and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched(蹲) down for a closer look. “Youd better not 12 that. I turned around to see an old woman. “Are you new to this neighborhood? I explained that I was, 13, new to the entire state.  “My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the 14? It must be quite a 15 after living in Boston. How could I explain how I 16 the desert? I couldnt seem to find the right words.  “Its vastness, she offered. “That vastness 17 you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert you can 18 how little you are in comparison with the world. 19, you feel that the possibilities are limitless. That was it. That was the feeling Id had ever since Id first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my 20 would change with just a few simple words. “Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch.  【文章大意】文章讲的是作者13岁时与家人一起从美国的大城市波士顿搬到亚利桑那州, 以及搬家后生活所发生的变化。1. A. During B. Until C. Upon D. Before【解析】选D。结合常识, 在搬家“前(before)父亲把孩子们召集在一起说搬家的事情。应选D。2. A. gatheredB. warnedC. organizedD. comforted【解析】选A。父亲把孩子们“聚集(gather)在一起说搬家的事情。应选A。3. A. hopingB. admittingC. realizingD. believing【解析】选C。由于两地的地理环境差异很大, 搬家给孩子们的生活带来了很大的变化, 而当时只是听父亲说要搬家, 孩子们并没“意识到(realize)今后的生活会发生变化。应选C。4. A. goingB. movingC. drivingD. flying【解析】选B。文章讲的是搬家的事, 所以只有moving最适宜。5. A. goodB. simpleC. bigD. proper【解析】选C。 这么微小的一句话似乎不够“强大(big)以掌握“我的新生活。与前面的small形成比照, 用big。应选C。6. A. pictureB. groundC. sceneD. area【解析】选C。作者在火车上观察到“景色(scene)的变化从绿树到平原, 再到高山。应选C。7. A. suggestedB. solvedC. discoveredD. explained【解析】选A。作者在沿途看到了许多陌生的新的植物, 这“说明(suggest)作者今后还会接触到更多新的奥秘。应选A。8. A. settledB. walkedC. hurriedD. stepped【解析】选A。由于空后的宾语是home, 不是house, 所以不能直接“走进去。最后, “我们“习惯(settle into)了新家。应选A。9. A. IfB. AfterC. OnceD. While【解析】选D。while在此表示比照。姐姐们正在为失去朋友而伤心, 然而(while)“我却急迫地去探索周围的新环境。应选D。10. A. bitterlyB. easilyC. proudlyD. eagerly【解析】选D。来到新地方后 “渴望(eagerly)了解新环境。应选D。11. A. as wellB. as usualC. fight awayD. on time【解析】选B。“我“像往常一样(as usual)探索, 看到一种新的仙人掌, 表达出“我对探索新环境的热情。应选B。12. A. moveB. digC. pullD. touch【解析】选D。根据文章最后一句话Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch. 可知, 此空应填touch。你最好不要“碰(touch)它。13. A. of courseB. in factC. after allD. at least【解析】选B。 in fact意为“事实上, 表示对前面情况的进一步强调。“我解释说“事实上(in fact), “我刚来到这个州。应选B。14. A. desertB. cityC. stateD. country【解析】选A。根据下文How could I explain how I _the desert? 可知, 你适应“沙漠(desert)里的生活了吗? 应选A。 15. A. luckB. doubtC. shockD. danger【解析】选C。此处指作者以前住的大城市与现在的desert形成强烈比照, 因此选shock。应选C。16. A. foundB. examinedC. watchedD. reached【解析】选A。“我该怎么解释“我在沙漠的“感觉(find)呢? 此处填的find不是表示“发现, 而是表示“感觉, 应选A。17. A. whyB. whenC. howD. where【解析】选B。上下文逻辑题。句中的vastness 意为“宽广或“空旷无际。这种宽广就是“当(when)你站在山上眺望其下沙漠的情景。应选B。18. A. proveB. guessC. senseD. expect【解析】选C。生活常识题。当你站在山顶上眺望这一片沙漠的时候, 与这个世界相比, 你会 “感觉(sense)到你自己是多么渺小。sense在此表示“感到。应选C。19. A. However B. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Meanwhile【解析】选D。 however但是, 然而; otherwise要不然; therefore因此, 所以; meanwhile与此同时。结合上句话的意思, meanwhile最适宜。“与此同时(meanwhile), 你觉得可能性是无限的。20. A. ideaB. lifeC. homeD. family【解析】选B。结合全文的意思, 此处应是指作者的“生活(life)发生变化。应选B。CJerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something 1 to say. When someone asked him 2 he was doing, he would 3, “It couldnt be better!  He was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had 4 him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason why the waiters followed Jerry was because of his 5. He was a natural motivator. If an employee was having a 6 day, Jerry was there telling the employee how to 7 the positive side of the 8.  Seeing this style really made me 9, so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I dont 10 it! You cant be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?  Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Jerry, you have two 11 today. You can choose to be in a good 12 or you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad 13, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me 14, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can 15 the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.  “Yeah, right, its not that easy, I protested. “Yes, it is, Jerry said. “Life is all about choices. When you throw away all the junk, every situation is a choice. You choose how you 16 to situations. You choose how people will 17 your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line: Its your choice how you 18 life.  I reflected on what Jerry said. Soon thereafter, I left the restaurant industry to start my own business. We lost 19, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life 20 reacting to it.  【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己的一位受人喜爱的朋友向我们说明乐观、积极、向上的人生态度有多么重要, 鼓励我们多看事物的正面, 勇敢选择自己的生活, 不要为消极因素所牵绊。1. A. negative B. bad C. pleasant D. positive【解析】选D。词汇复现题。negative 消极的, 否认的; bad 不好的; pleasant令人愉快的; positive积极的, 肯定的。上文说他总是心情好, 所以应该喜欢说好话, 下文the positive side有暗示。2. A. whatB. whenC. howD. which【解析】选C。上下文逻辑关系题。根据后面的答语“再好不过了, 可知问的问题应该是近况如何how he was doing, 而不是在干什么或其他。3. A. replyB. thinkC. askD. require【解析】选A。上下文逻辑关系题。别人问他近况如何how he was doing他应该答复(reply)。4. A. respectedB. followedC. servedD. keep 【解析】选B。词汇复现题。上句既然说他是一位独一无二的经理, 那么就应该是这些效劳员无论他到哪里都追随着他, 且下一句有信息。respect尊敬, follow跟随, serve效劳, keep拥有。5. A. attitudeB. wisdomC. experienceD. direction【解析】选A。背景常识题。由全文可知Jerry是个乐天派, 总是积极阳光, 看事物的正面, 所以追随他是由于他积极的人生态度attitude, 而不是他的智慧wisdom、经验experience、或者方向direction。6. A. badB. goodC. commonD. happy 【解析】选A。上下文逻辑关系题。从后面Jerry开导雇员, 寻找事情积极的一面可知此处指的是雇员有不开心的一天。7. A. give upB move onC. look onD. test out【解析】选C。背景常识题。如果雇员过得不开心, Jerry就会开导他如何看待(look on)事情积极的一面。give up放弃; move on继续向前; look on 看待, 考虑; test out测试。8. A. resultB. situationC. secretD. work【解析】选B。词义辨析题。雇员不开心, 开导看到事情积极的一面。result 结果; situation形势; secret秘密; work 工作。9. A. surprisedB. angryC. disappointedD. curious 【解析】选D。词义辨析题。后面我去问他原因, 是Jerry的这种做法让我好奇(curious)。10. A. takeB. makeC. getD. have【解析】选C。词组辨析题。Jerry的这种做法让我好奇, 所以我去问他原因。dont get it是“不理解的含义。11. A. choicesB. questionsC. problemsD. puzzles【解析】选A。词汇复现题。从下一句choose可知今天有两种选择(choice)。12. A. situationB. moodC. caseD. day【解析】选B。词汇复现题。由空后半句in a bad mood可知。13. A. growsB. happensC. leavesD. attacks 【解析】选B。上下文逻辑关系题。每天醒来都告诉自己我有两个选择: 好心情或坏心情。每次有不好的事情发生, 我可以选择被动做牺牲品, 也可以选择从中学习东西。我选择学习。happen (指意外事情的)发生。attack 袭击。14. A. reviewingB. quarrelingC. explainingD. complaining【解析】选D。词汇复现题。由后文accept their complaining可知。15. A. point outB. take outC. break outD. look out 【解析】选A。词汇复现题。和上文第7空所在句同义。point out 指出; take out取出; break out 爆发; look out向外看, 留神。16. A. stickB. leadC. reactD. apply【解析】选C。上下文句意理解题。生活就是由很多项选择择组成的, 除去那些不值一提的事情, 那么生活中的每件事都是一个选择。你可以选择如何回应(react to)这些事件。react to 回应; stick to坚持; lead to 导致, 通向; apply to应用。17. A. decideB. affectC. likeD. make【解析】选B。上下文句意理解题。你可以选择周围人影响(affect)你心情的方式; 你可以选择有个好心情或是坏心情。18. A. fightB. liveC. spendD. waste【解析】选B。固定搭配题。重点是: 你可以选择如何来过你的生活。live life是固定搭配。19. A. timeB. addressC. hopeD. touch【解析】选D。背景常识题。不久以后, 作者离开了餐馆开办了自己的业务, 所以他们之间失去了联系(lost touch)。20. A. instead of B. despite ofC. at the risk ofD. other than【解析】选A。句意理解题。我们失去了联系, 但每当我对生活做抉择而非被动接受生活时, 我就会想起Jerry。instead of代替, 而不是; despite of尽管; at the risk of 冒风险; other than除了。