中考英语专题复习---宾语从句.ppt

永丰中学永丰中学 郭爱之郭爱之I said that I liked Jay Chou.I like Jay Chou very much.（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（复合句）（复合句）宾宾 语语 从从 句句引导词引导词主主 句句eg. We knoweg. We know（thatthat） Mr Li teaches English.Mr Li teaches English. She asked She asked if if these answers were right.these answers were right.引导词引导词I am good at I am good at basketball.basketball.She asked_ Bob would go to She asked_ Bob would go to visit his grandparents the next week.visit his grandparents the next week.Will Bob go to visit his grandparents next week?Where do you live?1. He said _ she would leave the message on the headmasters desk. A. that B. where C. if 2 2. A: Could you tell me _ she is looking for? B: Her daughter, Susan. A. that B. if C. who 中考链接中考链接3. I want to know _ you would like to 3. I want to know _ you would like to come to my birthday e to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. where A. that B. whether C. where 4. A: Im waiting for the mail. Do you know 4. A: Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? _ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00. B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. if B. where C. when A. if B. where C. when 1.1.主句是一般现在时态时，宾语从句可主句是一般现在时态时，宾语从句可以用所需要的任何时态以用所需要的任何时态。1).Do you know who1).Do you know who （他们在等谁（他们在等谁? ?）2). Ask him what he _just now？ （他刚才在干什么）（他刚才在干什么）2.2.主句是一般过去时态时，宾语从句主句是一般过去时态时，宾语从句一般用相应的过去时态一般用相应的过去时态。1) 1) I saw she _(讲话）讲话） her mother at eight yesterday. 2) He asked whether his father _(回来）回来） the next day. 1).1).The teacher The teacher saidsaid (that) the earth (that) the earth _(travel) around the sun . _(travel) around the sun . （地球绕着太阳转）（地球绕着太阳转）2).The little boy 2).The little boy askedasked if the sun if the sun _in the east._in the east.（太阳是否在东（太阳是否在东方升起）方升起）Could you please tell me if there is a post office near here? 4.当主句是当主句是Could you please tell me 时，时，could 只表委婉客气的语气，只表委婉客气的语气，不表过去，而表现在，故宾语从句要用现不表过去，而表现在，故宾语从句要用现在时态，不用过去时态在时态，不用过去时态。Mark T or F.Mark T or F.1. 1. His brother asks when will he go to the His brother asks when will he go to the library .library .2. 2. I dont know what he wants to buy .I dont know what he wants to buy .3. 3. We want to know whether he knows We want to know whether he knows French .French .中考链接中考链接3.I dont know _ they have passed the 3.I dont know _ they have passed the exam.exam.A. what B. if C. when D. whereA. what B. if C. when D. where4. She asked me if I knew _4. She asked me if I knew _A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it wasA. whose pen is it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen was itC. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it1)Could you tell me_ thats a fast train or 1)Could you tell me_ thats a fast train or not ?not ?2)Im thinking of_ we should go fishing.2)Im thinking of_ we should go fishing.A. if B. whether1) I think its going to rain.1) I think its going to rain. I I dont thinkdont think its going to rain . its going to rain .2) We believe she will lend you the money.2) We believe she will lend you the money. We We dont believedont believe she will lend you the she will lend you the money . money . 3.3.一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。的否定式是一样的。但当主句是但当主句是I/ We think/ suppose/ guess/ believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中主句中,即否定的转移。即否定的转移。 句型转换：宾语从句转换为简单句句型转换：宾语从句转换为简单句I dont know I dont know what I shall dowhat I shall do next . next . I dont know I dont know what to dowhat to do next . next .4.4.连词连词+ +宾语从句宾语从句 连词连词+to do+to dovShe didnt decide She didnt decide which one she would choosewhich one she would choose . . She didnt decide which one to choose .She didnt decide which one to choose .vPlease tell me Please tell me whom youll give the letter towhom youll give the letter to . . Please tell me Please tell me whom to give the letter towhom to give the letter to . .B宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句的用法歌诀宾语从句的用法歌诀：宾语从句三注意，时态宾语从句三注意，时态, ,语序语序, ,引导词。引导词。主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。宾从表达是真理，一般现在代过去。宾从表达是真理，一般现在代过去。引导词也不难，陈述要用引导词也不难，陈述要用thatthat连。连。一般问句表一般问句表“是否是否”，if/whetherif/whether来引导来引导特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导就能行。特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导就能行。还有一点要记清，陈述语序不能忘。还有一点要记清，陈述语序不能忘。