中考英语一轮专题复习--完型填空课件.ppt

完形填空完形填空 完型填空是对一篇完型填空是对一篇语意完整语意完整的短文的短文有目的有目的的挖的挖出一些空白，让我们在出一些空白，让我们在重新理解短文重新理解短文的基础上，的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个空格的被选项综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个空格的被选项做出做出合理的分析判断合理的分析判断，从中选出最佳答案。，从中选出最佳答案。 中考对完型填空的考查主要集中在两个方面中考对完型填空的考查主要集中在两个方面： 1 1. .测试考生对测试考生对篇章的理解能力篇章的理解能力。 2 2. .测试考生测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力使用词汇和语法结构的能力。完型填空题型的命题特点完型填空题型的命题特点Skills of doing a cloze test完形填空常见解题技巧完形填空常见解题技巧上下文语境上下文语境context词语辨析词语辨析固定词组固定词组comparison or phrases语法语法grammar 基本常识基本常识common senseWhile-task 1. A passenger told an air hostess (空姐空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the soon. A. milk B. juice C. coffee D. water根据上下文语境根据上下文语境 原词再现原词再现Task 1:Context (上下文）上下文） 2. I, too, had wanted a violin, but we didnt have the moneyDaddy, may I have a violin of mine? Daddys face looked _. A. happy B. funny C. simple D. sad3. She asked Meyer some _ information, like age and health condition. A. local B. public C. personal D. national挑战中考挑战中考4. I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was , for my whole world was dark. A. hopeless B. colourful C. simple D. wonderful 根据上下文语境根据上下文语境 合理推断来解题合理推断来解题Skills of doing a cloze test完形填空常见解题技巧完形填空常见解题技巧上下文语境上下文语境context词语辨析词语辨析固定词组固定词组comparison or phrases语法语法grammar 基本常识基本常识common senseWhile-task 1. In the west ,people feel very proud _themselves when they are praised. So if someone says the dish you have cooked are delicious, you should say, Thank you A. of B. out C. by D. in 词词 语语 辨辨 析析固固 定定 词词 组组feel proud of 对对感到自豪感到自豪 2. He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming ,So he shouldnt have gone into that place. A.after all B.in all C.at all D.for allnot at all 一点也不一点也不动词与介词或副词的搭配动词与介词或副词的搭配 look put take give come up/out /after/ for on /off /up /awayoff/out/awayup/away/outin/up/out形容词与介词的搭配形容词与介词的搭配 be good _ be fond _ be proud _ be interested _ be surprised _ be famous _at/foratofoffor/asin3.So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel while I was at college. A. came on B. came in C. came back D. came out4.Nearly three-quarters of the earth is covered_water. A. on B. with C. in D. up挑战中考挑战中考be covered with 被被覆盖覆盖come out 出版，发行出版，发行 Skills of doing a cloze test完形填空常见解题技巧完形填空常见解题技巧上下文语上下文语境境context词语辨析词语辨析固定词组固定词组comparison or phrases语法语法grammar 基本常识基本常识common senseWhile-taskTask 3: Grammar I went into a caf and asked for a coffee. I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , and I didnt feel lonely. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. WhileAdverbial clause 状语从句状语从句Have a try:1. The sun gives us light .It keeps us 1 . It makes thing 2 . Plants ,animals and people need the sun. We cant live 3 the sun. 1.A.warmful B.warmly C.warming D.warm 2.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.are grown 3.A.with B.in C. without D.have2. Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. They look small only _1_ they are much farther away. A.when B.because C.if D.for 1. For many years, we were told_we would have robots do all our work for us. A. what B. that C. if D. whether挑战中考挑战中考2. I discovered the bird on the floor of the cage, dead. I was terribly surprised!_had happened! A. How B. What C. When D. WhichSkills of cloze test完形填空常见解题技巧完形填空常见解题技巧上下文语上下文语境境context词语辨析词语辨析固定词组固定词组comparison or phrases语法语法grammar 基本常识基本常识common senseWhile-task1.Slender West Lake lies in the northwest of Yangzhou City and is_in its shape, so people named it Slender West Lake. Task 4: Common sense 常识常识 A. slim B. fat C. short D. big 2. Now it takes only 1.5 _to get to Yangzhou Taizhou Airport from Gaoyou Bus Station, .A.hours B. minutes C. days D. seconds 3. Light travels very fast. It moves at 300,000 kilometers in a _ . A. minute B. hour C. second D. day4. Australia is _1_ the south of the world .June ,July and August are the winter months. Summer is in December , _2_ and February. The north of the country is _3_ than the south . 1.A.in B.on C.to D.near 2.A.November B.January C.March D.October 3.A.colder B.cooler C.hotter D.warmer 5.She was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00. On _ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.A. sunny B.rainy C. cloudy D. snowy6The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Owning springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the areas like the desert. A. dry B. far away C. wet D. wild 挑战中考挑战中考 but even as his tallest length,he was unable to touch it. He began to jump up and 1 , as high ashe could, at the top of each _2_,stretching(伸出伸出) his 3 to get the apple . Still he 4 catch it1.A.down B.in C. up D.outside2.A.sleep B.walk C. swim D.jump3.A.legs B.mouth C. arms D. eyes4.A cant B. wont C. can D. couldnt固定词组固定词组语语 法法上下文上下文常常 识识Task 5: Pair workTask 6 中考真题中考真题 I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, Ive been part of his life. I had spent seven _1_ years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life _2_. Suddenly I had to _3_ my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food. Finally, I felt my _4_ at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house _5_ did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved _6_ me around. However, I seldom talked to him and _7_ asked him to leave me alone. Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, _8_ I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brothers bed. My hand, completely _9_ from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched _10_ . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed _11_ . How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the _12_ time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (宠爱宠爱), but through the eyes of a _13_. To this day, I cant imagine life _14_ my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have _15_ about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.（ ）1. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy（ ）2. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved（ ）3. A. collect B. choose C. hide D. share（ ）4. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry（ ）5. A. which B. where C. who D. what（ ）6. A. showing B. carrying C. meeting D. following（ ）7. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost（ ）8. A. but B. so C. or D. for（ ）9. A. far B. sick C. different D. free（ ）l0. A. one B. both C. mine D. them（ ）11. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything（ ）12. A. first B. second C. last D. next（ ）13. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister（ ）14. A. except B. besides C. without D. through（ ）15. A. cared B. learned C. talked D. heardACDBC D AADCBA DCBConclusion Skills of doing a cloze test1.Context 上下文语境上下文语境2.Comparison or phrases 词语辨析或固定词组词语辨析或固定词组3.Grammar 语法语法4. Common sense 基本常识基本常识Three steps( (三步骤三步骤) )：1.初读初读 (2 minutes) 跳读全文，不看空格，领会大意，把握整体。跳读全文，不看空格，领会大意，把握整体。 要点提示：重视文章首尾句，预测主题。要点提示：重视文章首尾句，预测主题。2.复读复读 (5 minutes) 细读全文，把握主旨，细读全文，把握主旨， 精研文意，精研文意， 灵活答题。灵活答题。 要点提示：运用解题技巧，先易后难。要点提示：运用解题技巧，先易后难。3. 三读三读 (3 minutes) 再次阅读，深刻理解，确定答案，还原语篇。再次阅读，深刻理解，确定答案，还原语篇。Discuss: What steps shall we follow while doing a cloze test? Pay attention to： 1. Whats your answer? 2. How did you get it? 3. Which skills did you use?What have we learnt today?上下文语境上下文语境context基本常识基本常识common senseSkills of doing a cloze test完形填空四方法完形填空四方法词义辨析词义辨析固定词组固定词组comparison or phrases语法知识语法知识 grammarSteps of doing a cloze test完形填空三步骤完形填空三步骤Skip(跳读跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using 4 skills.Read the passage again and check the answers. 真题解析真题解析A. went through B. left forC. stepped into D. walked past 词义辨析词义辨析One day, when I a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door.真题解析真题解析A. Days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds 常常 识识He looked at me for a few from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma(文凭文凭)? 真题解析真题解析上下文上下文A. hobbies B. future C. parents D. mangerI could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 7 . 真题解析真题解析A. when B. while C. after D. before语语 法法I never went back to the store again 9 I finished my study and got a diploma.Finish the exercises inyour learning paper.