自考英语(二)一阶段测试.doc
. .阶段测验一（Unit 1-Unit 3）1、The water _ all over the desk. A.is spiltB.was spiltC.spiltD.spill 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：题目意思：水洒了一桌子。spill有“（使）洒出”之意，故不用被动，排除AB；water是不可数，谓语不用spill原形；spilt是spill的过去式，答案选C。 2、Youve broken it now; its no use crying over _ milk!A.spentB.spiltC.spillD.spend 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：B 【答案正确】【答案解析】：题目意思：你现在既已把它损坏了，后悔是没有用的!cry over spilt milk固定搭配，意为“为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔”，答案选B。 3、No sooner had we reached home _ a violent storm broke out.A. when B. thatC. until D. than 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：D 【答案正确】【答案解析】：【译文】我们刚一到家，一场猛烈的暴风雨就下起来了。【试题分析】固定搭配题。 【详细解答】 no sooner than “一 就 ”4、The professor asked a question, and David _ a good answer.A. put up with B. stood up forC. came up with D. looked down upon 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：【译文】教授问了一个问题，戴维想出一个答案。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。 【详细解答】 A 忍受、忍耐 B保卫、支持 C 想出、提出 D 轻视、看不起 5、His intelligence will _ him to get a scholarship to college.A. enable B. persuadeC. suggest D. employ 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：A 【答案正确】【答案解析】：【译文】 他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。 【详细解答】 A 使能够、使可能 B 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣 6、It makes good _ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B. reasonC. suggestion D. advice 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：A 【答案正确】【答案解析】：【译文】今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。【试题分析】 短语意义区分题。 【详细解答】 A . to make (good) sense “很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的”B 原因 C 建议 D 劝告 7、If the operation _ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A. was notB. has not been C. had not been D. were not 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：【译文】如果这个操作（或手术）没有充分准备就不能成功了。【试题分析】 语法题：虚拟语气。 【详细解答】 与过去的事实相违背 8、Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be _.A. shut down B. done awayC. taken off D. called off 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：D 【答案正确】【答案解析】：【译文】由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。 【详细解答】A 关闭，停业 B 废除，终止（与with连用）C 离开，起飞 D 取消 9、The volleyball match was televised _ on CCTV.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：【译文】中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。【试题分析】词义选择题。【详细解答】A 活的，活跃的 B 生活，生命C 以现场直播方式 D 活跃的，热烈的 10、It _ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. took B. paidC. spent D. cost 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：A 【答案正确】【答案解析】：cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。 11、At any rate I did not succeed _ myself understood by you.A. making B. made C. to make D. in making 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：D 【答案正确】【答案解析】：succeed in doing sth: 成功做某事。 12、The new discovery _ be of great service to mankind.A. is bound toB. is bound forC. be bound toD. be bound for 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：A 【答案正确】【答案解析】：be bound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is。句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。 13、They are eager _ abroad.A. travelB. travelledC. to travelD. travelling 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。 14、He would have given you more help, if he _ so busy. A. have not been B. had not been C. not have been D. not had been 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：B 【答案正确】【答案解析】：本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 15、After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _ later proved to be a new continent.A. where B. which C. what D. that 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in 后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。 16、I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：B 【答案正确】【答案解析】：虚拟语气用法。句意：我（那时）真的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。 17、The meeting _ next week will be of great importance.A. to be held B. held C. holding D. is held 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：A 【答案正确】【答案解析】：谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。 18、Very few people understood this contract, _ was very obscure. A. the language B. the language of whichC. all it said D. which it had said 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：B 【答案正确】【答案解析】：the language of which引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。 19、I wished it _ but it didA. had not occurredB. occurred notC. did not occurD. would not occur 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：A 【答案正确】【答案解析】：本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，表示的是与过去相反的情况，要用过去完成时，答案为A。 20、Charles Smith, _ was my former teacher, retired last year. A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：B 【答案正确】【答案解析】：that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 可以用which和who引导, 其中, who代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理史密斯去年退休了, 他曾经是我的老师。 . .word.
