2020年成都市中考英语仿真试题及答案.doc

. -2020年中考英语仿真考试试卷(时间：120分钟总分值：120分)第一局部(选择题共70分)一、根底知识运用(共两节；总分值30分)第一节单项选择(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分) 1So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop._AMy pleasure.BNever mind. CIt doesn't matter.DThat's nothing to do. 2. Did you see Mr. Wang yesterday morning?No. By thetime I _to school, he _.A. got; leftB. had got; had leftC. got;had leftD. had got;left 3. Daniel has tried to lose_by eatinglessrecently,but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights 4The_youworkatyourlessons,the_results you will get.A. hard;goodB. harder  goodC. hard;betterD. harder; better 5._ these past three years，which teacher will you miss most?Mr.Jiang.He has helped me a lot.ALooking back at BLooking forCLooking through DLooking after 6Why does Mr. Smith look so upset? because his boss_ yesterday. He has to find a new job.A. took him upB. took uphimC. kicked off himD. kicked him off 7My daughtergot upand dressedherself quicklywhen her alarm clock_. A. ran offB. went offC.set offD.turned off 8The little dog made_messof the housewhen its master went out.Yes. It has done so for a few days in_row.A.a;theB./ the C. a;aD. /;a 9She felt_about making sucha stupidmistake.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC. excitedD. exciting 10What did the manager ask you after the meeting?She asked me_.A. what I do for the project last weekB. Ifcan I finish the work on timeC. how did I deal with the problemD. why I was late for the meeting第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)AHow much time do you spend in front of a screen every day？ If your answer is about one hour，then maybe you are one of the _11_ teenagers in the worldScientists did a _12_ They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it_13_ them to have fun on phones and puters They also asked about _14_feelings of happiness They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media电子产品，_15_try to spend more time with friends and onexercise These two activities bring greater happiness" Jean Twinge， the scientist who led the study ，said 11. AhappyBhappierC. happiestD. more happy 12. A surveyB discoveryCtestD. study 13. A takesB spendsCcostsD. pay 14. A yourB ourCtheirD. his 15. A butB andCorD. soBThere was an old man who lived in a poor village. He was 80 years old, so he couldnt work_16_. His son worked in a local factory. _17_ time went by, the son thought to himself, “My father doesnt do anything and just waste my time. Why not send him to the old peoples home? One day, he _18_ at his father, “You are of no use! To the sons _19_, his father didnt get angry and just kept silent.Soon, the New Year was ing. But the whole family had no money to buy _20_. This made the son very _21_, so he decided to talk with his father. On that cold evening, before the son could say a word, the old father quickly said, “I will agree _22_ you let me do. Then he said sorry to his son, “Dear son, its all my fault(过错), because I have no _23_ to buy you a house in the city or give everything you need. The tears _24_ from the fathers face. He didnt expect his son to forgive him. Hearing what his father had said, the son _25_ ashamed(羞愧的) suddenly. _26_ the son calmed down, he recalled his happy childhood which his father had given him. But as his father grew old and _27_, it was hard to believe that the son himself had planned to send his father to the old peoples home. The son _28_ that he should spend more time taking care of his old father. And as a son, he must _29_ responsibility.Since then, the son had worked harder and never plained to his father. Years _30_, the son had his own business and lived a happy life with his father.16. A. no moreB. no longerC. some moreD. any more17. A. OnB. AsC. InD. With18. A. talkedB. spokeC. toldD. shouted19. A. surpriseB. joyC. excitementD. fort20. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. less things21. A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappointment22. A. WhateverB. howeverC. wheneverD. wherever23. A. WishB. experienceC. abilityD. thought24. A. fell downB. fell intoC. fell ontoD. fell off25. A. SoundedB. tastedC. smeltD. felt26. A. IfB. WhenC. BeforeD. Even if27. A. carelessB. hopelessC. uselessD. harmless28. A. wonderedB. realizedC. suggestedD. guessed29. A. be short ofB. be full ofC. be tired ofD. be kind of30. A. laterB. agoC. afterD. back二、阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)AIts important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5R rules for us. Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce. ReuseYou should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example, give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters. Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted. The metal can be used to make new coke cans.Recover When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten ones. You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food. Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old item, or give it to people who can use it after repairing it. Learn the rules to protect our environment. Lets try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful. 31. The “Reduce rule mainly asks us _. A. to use things more wisely B. to cut down lots of trees C. to use a lot of paper D. to throw away your old clothes 32. What should you think of before you throw things out? A. Buying new ones. B. Reuse. C. Reusing. D. Eating them. 33. Whats the correct order for recycling coke cans? a. collect the used cans b. melt them c. smash them flat d. send them to a factory A. a, b, c, d B. a, d, c, b C. b, d, c, a D. c, a, b, d 34. The “Recover rule mainly asks us _. A. to keep waste things B. to cover waste things with earth C. to keep the useful parts D. to throw everything away 35. What is the first suggestion that you should do with broken items? A. To throw them away. B. To repair them. C. To sell them. D. To putt them in a cupboard.BAt 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting(限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish。This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort(分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.36. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?A. Air pollution.    B. Rubbish.    C. Noise.        D. Water pollution.37. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?A.140.        B. 5,200      C. 4 million.        D. 300.38. The underlined word "removing" in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. using up    B. making better        C. putting on        D. taking away39. The artists will show their art works in order to _.A. teach people to make works of art B. help people to know about QomolangmaC. encourage people to clean up QomolangmaD. remind people not to throw rubbish onQomolangma40. What kind of writing is this?A. A notice.    B. News.        C. A story.        D. An advertisement.COnce upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire雇佣 a nurse to help with housework and take care of him.One day, the old man interviewed two nurses Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary . The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony has given me a very bad account描述 of you. He said you are rude(粗鲁的) and untrustworthy (不可信赖的) . Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.The old man was very impressed by Peters character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂).In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner(内在的) beauty.41. What did the old man want a nurse to do?A. Live with him.B. Help with housework and look after his wife.C. Work as a doctor.D. Help with housework and look after him.42. What did Anthony look like?A. Handsome.B. Ordinary.C. Old.D. Ugly.43. The old man told Peter that Anthony_.A. had had some bad words of himB. had praised himC. did not trust himD. considered him to be not important44. How did Peter react(反响 ) when he heard the old man's words?A. He was angry.B. He took it seriously.C. He didn't believe him.D. He blamed (责备 ) Anthony.45. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy.B. Handsome men must be good men.C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance.D. Others' opinions are always correct.DSore necks are very mon these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.Take precautions (预防措施 ) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they dont often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.lf you know youve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.Exercise. Find something swimming, running or climbing that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.46. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “itrefers to(指) .A. the deskB. the chairC. your neckD. yourbody47. The underlined word “posture in Paragraph 6 probably means “ in Chinese.A. 姿势B. 方向C. 方式D. 状态48. can avoid a sore back according to the passage.A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving for a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or running49. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except.A. doing it with different exercisesB. massaging your neckC. taking a warm bath before bedD. looking at your phone for too long50. This passage mainly tells us.A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for peopleC. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most important第二局部(非选择题共50分)三、 完成对话(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)Judy: Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Clara?Clara: Ms. Lee and Mr. Brown.Judy: I know that Ms. Lee was always patient 51._ you in math class. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult theywere.Clara: Yes, and Mr. Brown guided me to do a lot better in science. He always took the time to Explainthings52._me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything . 53._ will you miss ?Judy: Ms. Griffin. She encouraged me in Englishclass. She always told me, You can do it! because of her, I put in more effort and myexam scores 54._.Clara: 55._ we get each of thema card and gift tosay thank you?Judy: Good idea. Let's go shopping tomorrow!四、短文填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)"Who 56._ a shopping mall if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.      Taobao, China's 57._online shopping site, has bee an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.      A 58._ number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than 59._. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.    It was 60._ that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Only on 11th of November, 2012, the Chinese Singles Day, sales on Taobao marketplace 61._19.1 billion yuan.     Taobao means "looking for treasure (宝藏)" in Chinese. People can find almost 62._ they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. Maybe you doubt 63._the online shopping is safe, Wa