2022年人教版九级上册英语Unit2知识点及习题.pdf

名师推荐精心整理学习必备Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 知识要点&相关习题重点短语和核心知 识点：1.used to do 过去常常2.be used to doing 习惯于作3.be used to do 被用来作4.pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)对（更加）注意5.give up doing = stop doing 放弃做 6.instead of ( doing ) 代替, 而不是7.lose interest in 对失去兴趣8.be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做9.be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of 惧怕某人 / 物10. go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡11. all the time = always 一直，总是12. with the lights on 开着灯 .13. with the door open ( closed ) 开（关）着门14. take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学15. spend time doing = take time to do 花时间做 16. go right home 直接回家17. daily life 日常生活18. chat with sb. about sth 和聊关于 19. in the last ( past ) few years 在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）20. make you stressed out 使你紧张21. all day (long) = the whole day 整天22. as + 原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级 + as possible 尽可能 地23. in the end = at last = finally 最后，终于24. to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是25. in surprise 吃惊地26. even though = even if 尽管27. no longer = not any longer 不再28. no more=not any more 不再29. take pride in = be proud of 对感到自豪30. the pride of 是的骄傲31. change one s life 改变某人的生活32. change one s mind 改变某人的主意33. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩子34. after his fathers death a few years ago 在几年前他爸死后35. can /cant afford to buy 能不能买得起 36. get into trouble 遇到麻烦37. be in trouble 处于困境中38. waste time （money ）浪费时间39. It is necessary to do 做是必要的精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备一. 核心知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. 否定形式为 : didn t use to 或 usedn t to 疑问形式为 : Did use to ? 或 Used to ?*be/get used to 习惯于 , to 为介词 .I m used to getting up early. I get used to getting up early. 2. wear 表示状态 . put on 表示动作 . dress + 人 给某人穿衣服 . 3. on the swim team on 是的成员 ,在供职 . 4. Don t you remember me? 否定疑问句 . Yes, I do. 不, 我记得 . No, I don t 是的 , 我不记得了 . 5. 反意疑问句 : 陈述部分的主语为this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用these, those, 疑问部分用 they 做主语 . 例: This is a new story, isnt it? Those are your parents, arent they? 陈述部分是there be 结构 , 疑问部分仍用there 例: There was a man named Paul, wasn t there? I am 后的疑问句 , 用 arent I ? 例: I am in Class 2, arent I? 陈述部分与含有not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时 ,疑问部分用肯定 .例: Few people liked this movie, did they? 但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定 . 例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she? 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it. 例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it? 陈述句中主语是nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用 they 做主语 ; 若陈述部分主语是something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时 , 疑问部分用it 做主语 . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesnt it? 当主语是第一人称I 时, 若谓动为 think, believe, guess 等词时 , 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移. 例: I don t think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句 , 后用will you? (lets 开头时 , 后用 shall we?) 6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比be afraid of 深. 7. miss: 思念 , 想念例: I really miss the old days. 错过 , 未中 , 未赶上 , 未找到 . 例: Its a pity that you miss the bus.8. no more (用在句中 )=not any more (用在句尾 ) 指次数 ; no longer ( 用在句中 )=not any longer (用在句尾 ) 指时间 . 9. right: adj. 正确的 , 对的 , 右边的 n. 右方, 权利 adv. 直接地 . 10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot. 11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与 can, be able to 连用 . 例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词 , 不但 而且 强调前者 . (若引导主语 , 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光. 13. alone = by oneself 独自一人 . lonely 孤独的 , 寂寞的 . 14. in the last/past + 一段时间during the last/past + 一段时间与现在完成时连用. 15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying ( 垂死的 相关习题： 一补写单词：1.I m a _ of the dog . 2.But now Im more i_ in the music . 3.I u_ to be really quiet . Now I m outgoing . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备4.I h_ to go out . It s time for class. 5.They are very f_ 6.Do you like c_ gum a lot ? 7.Can you tell us what you used to be l_? 8.We are having a music c _. 一 汉译英：1 你过去是长头发吗？2 我对英语很感兴趣。3 我很担心你。4 我害怕夜晚。5 我过去惯于晚上开着灯睡觉。6我真的很怀念以前的日子。三、连词组句(1) Mario ,short, used to, be (2) short hair, she ,used to, have (3) Amy ,didn t, used to ,short ,be ,you ? (4) use to ,did, you ,piano, the, play ? 四、看图，用used to完成句子。1. _ 2._ 3. _ 4. _ 5._ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备6._ 五、用 used to或一般现在时完成句子。1.Have you got a car? No, I _ one but I sold it.2. George _ a waiter. Now he s the manager of a hotel.3.Do you go to work by car?Sometimes but most days I_ by train. 4. When I was a child, I never _ meat, but I eat it now. 5. Mary loves watching TV. She _ TV every evening. 6. We _ near the airport but we moved to the city centre a few years ago. 7. Normally I start work at 7 o clock, so I _ up very early. 8. What games _ you _ when you were a child? 【拓展提升案】: ( )1.She is 80 years old. She _to be a Chinese teacher. A. uses B. used C. is used D. is using ( )2. Uncle Wang _ a worker and he is seventy now. A. uses to B. used to C. used to be D. was used to ( )3. My sister has been in American for half a year. She _the life there. A is used B. used to C. is used to D. uses ( )4. On evenings, Grandpa used to _funny stories to us children. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk ( ) 5. The movie is so _ that I am very _ in it. A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interested C. interesting, interested D. interested, interesting ( ) 6. Li Tie plays _ soccer in England. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 7. Xiao Ming plays _ piano in his free time.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 8. Tina will be used to _ in Quanzhou. A. live B. living C. lives D. lived ( ) 9. How about _to the shopping center this afternoon? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备 A. going B. go C. to go D. goes ( ) 10. The teacher came in _ a book under his arm. A. by B. with C. for D. carry ( ) 11. My mother spent about 2,000 dollars _ the piano. A. in B. at C. for D. on ( ) 12. Antonio spent two hours _ the job yesterday. A. finishing B. finish C. to finish D. finished ( )13. He _ lots of cities in the last few years. A. visited B. visits C. has visited D. is visiting ( )14. Would you mind _ the window for me? A. open B. opening C. to open D. opens ( )15. . - Mary likes swimming. -_. A. So do I. B. I do so. C. So I do. D. So does I. ( ) 16. - Liu Dehua is a very cool singer. -_ A. So does he. B. So he does. C. So he is. D. So is he. ( ) 17. Mr. Johnson has given up _. A. smoke B. smoked C. to smoke D. smoking ( ) 18. There is _ bridge in the old town. A. a 800-metre-long B. an 800-metre-long C. a 800-metres-long D. an 800-metre-long ( ) 19. So much work usually makes them _ very tired. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. feels ( )20. Martin is interested in _ Chinese. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -