英语词汇-词根词缀.doc
. .1、前缀+词根(前缀改变单词的逻辑方向)fore-前、向前、提前8词fore-head前面的头前额 n.fore-arm前面的臂前臂/小臂n.fore-leg前腿小腿n.fore-finger前指除大拇指外其余四指排名在前指头食指middle-finger中指、ring-finger带戒子的手指无名指、little-finger小指、thumb-finger大拇指n.fore-father以前的父亲前辈祖先n.fore-bearborn以前出生前辈祖先n.fore-cast播撒提前播撒预报n.broad-cast播送,cast丢、扔、weather forecast天气预报fore-see提前看见预见 vt.fore-tell提前说出预言 vt.所有词汇中是动词最重要,首先要关注动词ex-外、出来im-/in-里、否认非、不、相反pro-/pre-前(未来的时间)-/con-/cor-/col-/co-一起/共同re-再次;回/往回/反dis-否de-向下posen.姿势 v.放/置/摆;引起,产生,提出ex-pose往外放使暴露vt.im-pose把东西往里面放强加于vt.pro-pose未来的事情提前摆出来建议vt.-pose放置到一起组成vt.re-pose把自己往回放休息vt.dis-pose否认的放置某物处理掉vi. eg: dispose of rubbish 把垃圾处理掉de-pose向下摆放贬值/废除2、词根+后缀后缀改变词的词性-er/-or/-ar n. 人/物school-ar学校的人学者 n.第二节 49分钟cook-er厨具、厨师 n.type-writ-er打字机typ-ist打字员sky-scrap-er摩天大厦fold-er折叠椅3、前缀+词根+后缀con-centr-ate一起跑到中心来集中 vt.-ate表动词pre-sid-ent前边的人主席、校长、总裁、总统-ent名词词性通常表人preside 主持、主导 v.preside over sth.re-sid-ent回到这边的人居民reside vi. 居住 reside in 居住在4、elsere-in-force再次注入力量增援、加固vt. to reinforce the army 增援军队二、近形词、形近词Lamp n.灯Limp v.瘸子Limb n.肢体Lame adj.瘸的Lamb来吧小羊羔Lime n.来摸一下很汤石灰Lamb小羊羔Lame缺了Lamp我把它放在灯光底下,看了看它的Limb肢体,然后给它打上些Lime石灰它就是Limb瘸着腿走路了-tainattain v.到达obtain vt.获得pertain vi.属于entertain vt. 娱乐retain vt.保持contain vt.容纳maintain vt.保养sustain vt.维持detain vt.耽误,延误abstain vi.戒除stainless adj.无污点的二节完三、近义词写作、口语outputpeep vi.偷窥+atstare vi.盯着看,瞪眼+atglare vi.怒视+atgape vi.傻傻的看+atpeer vi.凝视+atlook at vi强调看的动作see vt. 强调看的结果read a book 看书看具体的内容glance vi.一瞥 cast a glance at快速的看向cast 投、扔at指方向、动作glimpse vi.瞥见,瞥到catch the glimpse ofof强调结果四、一词多义联想记忆法spring n.春天,泉水,弹簧;v.弹跳春天来了,泉水像弹簧一样弹跳起来了board n.木板,a white board 白板,a bare board 光板牌,a notice board 布告牌,a sign board 标识牌盘,a chess board 棋盘桌板子,above the board 在赌桌上,光明正大;sweep up the board 扫光赌桌打胜;lodging and board餐桌 ; the board of election 选举桌选举委员会;the board of electricity 电力局甲板交通工具,get on board the plane/bus/train 登上飞机/公交车/火车五、拆文解字法handicaphand+i+cap 手爱戴帽子残疾 n.;使残疾 vt. ;handicap adj. 残疾的alienation n. a+lie+nation 一个撒谎的民族疏远;innocent adj. in+no+cent 包里没有一分钱清白的cargo n. car+go 车走了货物运输途中的货物与goods区别六、谐音sting vt. s+ting使劲叮叮mugn. mu+g麻哥臭虫、强盗 vt.打劫torpedo n. tor+pe+do 鱼雷pest n.拍死它害虫pat v.拍它轻拍gangster n.干死他匪徒spouse n.死抱死死也要抱着死配偶taboo n. 特不特别不能做的禁忌mumble vi. 妈抱小孩叫妈妈抱不清楚的说turbulent adj. 特别乱的狂乱的,紊乱的pyjamas n.披件麻丝睡衣第三节 47分钟七、不择手段记忆法grace n. g+race 赛跑中的哥哥优雅groom n. g+room 房间里的哥哥新郎官gloom n. g+loom 织布机旁的哥哥忧郁grope n. g+rope 哥哥拿一把绳子摸索frugal adj. 腐乳够吃点腐乳就够了节省的八、语竟组词字词句文pitA fall in the pit坑, a gain in your wit(智力).坑里跌一下,智力就增长一下吃一堑,长一智。abuse vt. 滥用,虐待,辱骂九、词组联想记忆法Breakv. 碎裂,突然breakdown vi. (精神)崩溃,抛锚breakoff vi. 中断,断交break off relations withsb. 中断与某人的关系breakout vi. 突然爆发breakaway from vi. 脱离;打破break into tears 突然大哭Hitler came intopower. Hitler进入了权力hitler 上台了Hitler went out of power. Hitler走出了权力hitler下台了The car came into fashion. 这款车进入了时尚这款车变得很时尚The car went out of fashion.这款车时尚走了这款车不再时尚了e into a habit of doing 进入了做某事的习惯养成了做某事的习惯slide into a habit of doing 慢慢进入了做某事的习惯不知不觉养成了做某事的习惯slip into a habit of doing 滑倒进入了做某事的习惯快速养成了做某事的习惯fly into a rage 突然飞入大怒勃然大怒The thief went into hilling.强盗进入洞里强盗藏起来了第三节完核心单词A深度音、形、义、用广度近形、近义Abandona-ban-don 一个笨蛋vt.抛弃、放弃 to abandon ones hope 放弃希望 to abandon ship 弃船abandon oneself to sth. 放任自己做某事 abandon oneself to puter games 沉迷网络游戏give up vt放弃.quit vt.放弃desert vt.不顾一切、不负责任放弃沙漠废除不要,抛弃to desert ones post 放弃职位擅离职守 to desert the army 放弃军队逃兵 to desert ones wife 抛弃妻子离开 deserted campus 空荡荡的校园n.沙漠discard vt. 把自己认为没用的东西摒弃、废弃 to discard ones old furniture 废弃自己的旧家具abandon vt.放弃give up vt.放弃quit vt.放弃desert vt.放弃,抛弃discard vt.摒弃,废弃abide +by vi.一个命令忍受vt.遵守;bid n.命令 to abide by the law 遵守法律 to abide by discipline遵守纪律 I cant abide those with no sense感觉 of humor幽默. 我不能忍受那些没有幽默感的人。abide vt.遵守obey vt. 遵守conform to vt. 保持一致,遵守ply with vt. 保持一致,遵守abide vt.容忍,忍受bear vt.忍受stand vt.忍受put up with忍受,容忍tolerate 最不能容忍(+人的行为)abnormal ab(离开)+norm(n.标准) +al(adj.后缀) adj. 不标准的,不正常的 abnormal temperatures 不正常的体温abnormal-minded abnormal+mind(n.心态)+ed不正常的心态变态norm n.标准normal adj.标准的,正常的abnormal adj.不正常的unusual adj. 不寻常的,非同寻常的un不+usual通常的extra adj.超出的,额外的 ordinary adj. 寻常的ordinary adj.平常的,正常的extraordinary adj. 超出寻常的insane adj.疯狂的;精神病的;反常的,不规那么的;eccentric adj.乖僻的,异常的;unnatural 奇异的;变态的natural adj.自然的;天生的odd adj.乖僻的;n.怪人monstrous adj.畸形的;regular adj.有规律的;整齐的;不变的irregularadj. 规那么的;不合法的abolish vt.a(表否认)+bol(born生育)+ish(后缀) 没让出生废除to abolish death penalty 废除死亡的刑罚废除死刑 abolish capital punishment 废除死刑apolitical adj.a(非)+political政治的非政治的abortion a否认,不+borborn生育+tion(n.名词后缀)不生育流产、堕胎cancel vt.取消、废除abolish vt.废除do away with vt. 废除put an end to vt. 终止terminate vt. 终止terminator终结者eliminate vt.铲除abound vi.(+in/with) a(一)+boun帮+d的一帮的大量盛产、盛产 This region abounds in iron. 这个地区盛产铁 This river abounds in fish. 这条河盛产鱼。abound in 富于;盛产abundantadj. 大量的,丰富的abund一帮的+ant蚂蚁一帮的蚂蚁大量的enongh adj.足够的。sufficient adj.足够的adequate adj.足够的ample adj.俺胖饱满的;足够的,丰富的,大量的abundant adj.丰富的,大量的abroadadv. a+broad宽的,辽阔的处于广阔的状态在/向/去国外a-前缀,表一个;否认的;表示一种状态asleep睡着的,alive活着的,awake醒着的,ashore在岸上,aboard在船上,在飞机上等overseas adj./ adv. 海外的/地 (to study overseas 去海外学习;to live overseas 在海外生活;overseas students 海外的学生留学生;overseas Chinese海外的中国人华侨)to表方向,in表处于某种状态absoluteadj. ab(偏离、away from)+solute(solution溶解、解决;soluable adj.可溶解的,可解决的);不可溶解的绝对的absolute trust/standards 绝对信任/标准absolute(ly) adj.(adv.)绝对的地relative (ly) adj.(adv.)相对的地absorbvt. ab偏离+sor嗍+b 吧吸收 to absorb oxygen 吸收氧气 to absorb knowledge 吸收知识 to absorb nutrition吸收营养 to absorb chemicals吸收化学元素sb. be absorbed in sth 某人被吸收到某事当中沉浸于某事be absorbed in puter games 沉浸于电脑游戏be absorbed in thought 沉思absorbed adj. 专注的absorbing adj. 引人入胜的absorb vt.absorbed adj.absorbing adj.absorb vt. 吸收take in vt. 吸收,领会assimilate vt.消化,吸收食物absorbing adj. 吸收,吸引attractive adj 吸引fascinating adj.吸引abstract vt. abs(偏离)+tract拖拉,tractor拖拉机把想要的东西拉出来提炼出 n.提取物,提炼物,尤其指摘要adj. 抽象的 to abstract main points from an article 从一篇文章提炼出主要观点 to abstract some minerals out of the ores 从矿石中提炼出一些矿物质 to write an abstract on 提取摘要 abstract ideas/theories 抽象的想法/理论tractor n.拖拉机-tract 作词根表“拖、拉protract vt. 时间上向前拖延长、拖延prolongprotract ones stay/visit延长停留/访问pro-前缀表时间上的向前拖extract vt. 向外拖拉拔除to extracta tooth 拔除一颗牙n. 节选subtractvt. sub下方+tract减 2 subtracted from 8 is 6.contract v. con一起+tract拖拉到起压缩、挤压 n.合同distract vt. dis+tract 否认拖力分散注意力absurdadj. ab偏离+surd确定的荒唐的 an absurd society 荒唐的absurdity n.荒唐; the absurdity of society荒唐的社会strange adj. 陌生的,奇怪的odd adj. 乖僻的ridiculous adj. 荒唐可笑的weird adj. 奇怪的bizarre adj. 奇怪的abusevt. ab(偏离)+use(使用)偏离正常的使用滥用、虐待、辱骂to abuse ones power滥用职权,to abuse alcohol 酗酒,to abuse drugs 滥用麻醉药物吸毒to abuse ones wife/child 虐待自己的妻子/孩子to abuse journalists 辱骂记者n.滥用、虐待、辱骂alcohol abuse 酗酒;drug abuse 吸毒,sexual abuse性虐待,physical abuse 肉体摧残,a torrent洪流 of abuse 谩骂 a stream小溪of abuse 谩骂第四节完academy n. a我+ca渴望+de得到+my我的我渴望得到我的专业院校专业院校;研究院 a military academy 军事院校,an academy of music 音乐学院the Chinese academy of sciences 中国科学研究院中科院academic adj. 专业的;学术的 academic terms 专业术语;academic seminars研讨会学术研讨会; academic degrees 学术学位,专业学位;academic costumes服饰学位服;university n. 综合性强的大学college n. 专科院校;英综合性大学的里学院school n. 中小学学校;美综合性大学的里学院institute n. 研究院,协会;vt.建立,设立institution n.社会机构,acceleratev. 加速ac加强语气+celer赛了+ate后缀表动词加强竞赛速度加速 to accelerate ones car 给自己的车提速 to accelerate the aging变老,衰老,老化 process 加速老化过程inflation通货膨胀 continues to accelerate 通货膨胀断续加速speed up 加速slow down 减速aggravate vt.加剧、恶化access n.通道,路径;时机词根-cess(n.)/-cede/-ceed(v.) go/move 走,移动an access to 走哪里的通道There is just one access to the old castle城宝.通向古老的城宝只有一个通道。have access to 有时机去students should have access to excellent智慧 books.学生们应该有时机读到优秀的书籍sub-在下方,de-方向向下success n.成功succeed vi.成功(+in );继承+to to succeed to a throne 继承王位successor n.继承人succession n.系列successive adj.连续的successful adj. 成功的succeeding n.继承process n.过程、进程;in(the) process of proceed vi.向前走继续proceed to to proceed to ones master degree 继续攻读硕士学位excess n.过多,过度 an excess of praise 过多的赞扬exceed vt.走出了什么超出 to exceed ones expectation 超出自己的预期 excessive adj.过多的,过渡的recession n.退步,退回;经济衰退,不景气 economic recession 经济衰退recede vi.往回走退步,退回concession n.让步concede vt.一起走,共同移动让步,退步 to concede much land to its neighbors 把大局部领土让给了邻国to concede ones power to the army. 把自己权力让给了军队precedent n.前边的物前例,先例 precede vi.在前边走,走在前边位于前面,在前面;先于 in the preceding paragraph 在前面的一段in the preceding chapter 在前在的一章president n.总统,主席,校长,总裁acclaimvt. ac加强+claim(声称、呼喊)欢呼、喝彩 to acclaim the winner 为胜者喝彩claim vt.声称、认为acclaim vt.欢呼exclaim vi.突然呼喊尖叫 to exclaim at sb 突然尖叫proclaim vt. 提前声称宣布、宣称 to proclaim peace 宣称和平 to proclaim war on sb 向某人宣战reclaim vt. 声称回来索要、要求归还、要回 to reclaim ones wallet 索要自己的钱包acmodate vt. ac+md(e)厨柜+ate容纳;提供住处;使习惯; mode n.橱柜modity n.商品acmodate vt.容纳;提供住处;使习惯; to acmodate oneself to new circumstance使自己适应新的环境acmodate vt. 使适应adapt vt.使适应adjust vt.调整适应condition vt. 调节,调整使适应acpany vt. 陪伴 pany n.公司;伙伴,陪伴Two is pany, three is none. 西方谚语两个和尚抬水喝,三个和尚没水喝。to acpany sb. to sp.陪伴某人去某处 Dont always impose your acpany upon me. 不要老是粘着我。acplishvt.ac+pl(plete vt. 完成)+ish 完成;实现;到达to acplish ones purpose 实现自己的目的。acplishment n.实现,完成,到达;成就the acplishment of ones purpose 实现自己的目标sense of acplishment 成就感plete vt.完成;adj.完全的,完成的acplish vt. 实现,到达achieve vt.实现,到达attain vt实现,到达acplishment n.实现,到达;成就achievement n.实现,到达;成就attainment n.实现,到达;成就某一方的造诣accord n.一致,符合;vi.符合,与一致;vt.授予,给予cord n.绳,线;直线 be in accord with 和一致 My opinion is in accord with your.我的观点和你的观点是一致的。 His behavior doesnt accord with his principles. 他的行为跟他的原那么是不一致的。accord sb. Sth. 给某人某物give sb. Sth.accord sth. to sb.把某物给某人=give sth. to sb.be in line with 与一致介词短语be in accord with 与一致介词短语be in agreement with 与一致介词短语be in harmony with 与一致介词短语 accord with 和一致动词短语conform to 和一致动词短语ply with 和一致动词短语correspond with和一致动词短语give sb. Sth. 授予某人某物accord sb. Sth.授予某人某物award sb. Sth.授予某人某物grant sb. Sth.授予某人某物第五节完account n.帐目,;表达,记述; count v.数take sth. into account 记上帐;考虑到 a current(流通的,当前的) account 活期XX a deposit(存款) account 死期XXn.、表达,记述; to give a detailed(详细) account of 作详细的表达 vi.解释;占比例 There is no accounting for tastes. 爱好不需要解释。accountant n.会计counter n.计算;柜台;accumulate v.逐渐积累cumulcumulative adj. 累积的to accumulate a fortune/experience 积累财富/经历 As the evidence began to accumulate , stv. 随道证据的开场积累。 My experience has been accumulating.随着经历的积累。collect vt. 搜集,收集gather vt. 聚集accumulate vt.逐渐积累amass vt. 大量集聚 to amass a fortune 大量集聚财富save vt.节省,储蓄accuse vt.控告;指控,控拆;指责 cures 克死诅咒to accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人做某事to accuse sb. of murder 控告某人犯谋杀charge sb. with sth. 控告某人做某事sue sb. for sth.控告某人做某事prosecute sb. for sth. 控告某人做某事plaintiff n.原告defendant n.被告advocate n.辩护律师client n.委托人witness n.证人testimony n.证据jury n.陪审团justice n.美国法官judge n.法官accustomedadj.习惯了的 custom n.风俗,习惯be accustomed to sth./doing 习惯于做某事be used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事acknowledge vt.成认属实knowledgeto acknowledge sth./doing 成认做某事admit v.+(to)勉强成认 to admit to ones crime 他认罪了admit to doing sth. wrong 成认做错事了acknowledgeconfess v. 忏悔;成认罪、错concedevt. 不情愿成认acquaint vt.使了解,使熟悉越是乖僻越是想了解quaint adj. 乖僻诱人的 to acquaint oneself with sth 使自己了解某事to be acquainted with sth. 熟悉谋事acquaintance n.了解,熟悉;熟人to have a bowing acquaintance with sb. 和某人有点头之交 to have a large circle of acquaintance 有很大的交际圈acquire vt.获得努力 to acquire a degree 获得学位to acquire a language get v.泛指得到obtain vt.褒义获得,得到acquire vt. 通过努力得到,获得securevt.难得之物获得,想方设法获得acquire vt.得到,获得require vt.要求inquire v.+into调查,问询actualadj. act行动+ual实际的act vt.行动,扮演 n.行动action n.行动 actor n.演员 actress n.女演员active adj. 积极的 activity n.活动actual adj. 实际的react vi.+to 反响transact vt.trans-转移交易interactvi.inter作前缀表相互交往,相互作用counteractvt.(counter作前缀表反,逆)反作用于,抵消 to counteract a fever 退烧actual adj. 实际的virtual adj. 虚拟的第六节完acute adj. 急性的;强烈的;敏锐的; an acute disease 急性病; acute pain 剧痛;acute remorse 强烈的悔恨; an acute sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉;chronic adj.慢性的intense adj.强烈的adapt vt. ad朝向+apt聪明的,敏捷的;趋势使适应;改编;to adapt oneself to sth. to adapt a novel to TV 把小说改编成电视剧。acmodate vt.使适应adapt vt.使适应adjust vt.使适应condition vt. 使适应addict n.上瘾的人,瘾君子;vt.使入迷diction n.言辞dictionary n.词典a drug addict 毒瘾addiction to alcohol 酒瘾addition n.加,增加,附加;加法add v.增加add vt.加subtract vt.减multiply vt.乘divide vt.除 in addition (to) 再加上此外additional adj. 额外的additional charges 额外费用extra 额外的address n.住址,地址; permanent address 固定地址 temporary address 临时地址vt.致词;致力于,忙于;称作 to address the meeting 向大会致词to address oneself to sth./dong sth 致力于某事/忙于 to devote oneself to致力于某事 to dedicate oneself to致力于某事to address sb. as 把sb.称作adequate ad+equ=equal+ate adj. 令人满意的,足够的,称职的an adequate ine 令人满意的收入equal adj.等同的 equator n.赤道equilateral adj. 等边的 bilateral adj.双边的adequate adj.足够的inadequate adj.缺乏的,不称职的 sufficient adj.足够的insufficient adj.缺乏的enough adj.足够的deficit n.赤字 deficient a.缺乏的abundant a.丰富,大量的 ample a.饱满的,肥胖的;丰富的,大量的。scarce a.缺乏的rare a. 罕见的adhere vi.粘;坚持 fur毛 adhering to the bushes灌木丛粘在灌木丛上的毛 to adhere to the original原来的 plan 坚持原方案 adhere vi.粘;坚持不变 stickvi.粘;坚持不变 cling vi.粘;坚持不变-sist/stand 站 insist on 坚持,主X立场,观点persist in 坚持继续做 persevere in 坚忍不拔 Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its result. adjust vt.调节,调整;使适应 just adv.仅仅 adj.公正的,正直的,正当的/合理的 justice n.公正,正义;法律;法官美国联邦大法官 justify vt.使公正的 adjust vt.调节,调整;使适应 adapt使适应 acmodate使适应 condition使适应administer vt.管理,治理 minister n.部长,大臣 to administer a country 管理一个国家 to administer a corporation大公司管理一个公司actor 演员 actress 女演员 disaster 灾难disa