零冠词用法及练习题答案.doc

. .零冠词的用法零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词、定冠词，也没有其他限定词的现象，零冠词的用法如下： 1表示抽象概括意义时，不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词，例： Books are my best friends 书是我的好朋友。Water boils at 100 水在摄氏100度沸腾。 比拟： The water in this river is undrinkable这条河的水不可饮用。 2专有名词通常使用零冠词，例： Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer 鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。 London is the capital of England 伦敦是英国的首都。 China is a developing socialist country中国是一个开展中的社会主义国家。 3按照习惯以下各类名词使用零冠词 1季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词，例：Summer begins in June in this part of the country这个地区夏天从六月份开场。 We have no classes on Sunday 星期日我们不上课。 There are a lot of people shopping at Christmas在圣诞节有很多人购置东西。 2三餐饭菜的名词，例： have supper 吃晚饭 e to dinner 去吃饭 3语言、运动、游戏、学科等名词，例： She speaks Chinese她说汉语。 He plays football他踢足球。 Lets have a game of chess咱俩下盘棋吧。4在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前，如king，captain，president，chairman 等。例： Professor Wang 王教授 Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生 President Lincoln 林肯总统 Dean of theEnglish Department 英语系主任5.by+交通工具。   by bus 乘公交车 by bike骑自行车 6. 没有特指的物质名词This cart is made of wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。 比拟： The wood outside was all wet. 外面的那些木头都湿了。表示特指 7. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词。  Time is precious.时间是珍贵的。 8. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。 I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。9. 山峰。   Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰10. 泛指人类。Man is mortal.人必有一死。11. 固定词组go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉go by train 乘火车去 go by boat 乘船去at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院at school 求学 in school 求学at noon 在中午at night 在晚上at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里定冠词the 的用法之有无冠词的区别定冠词the的用法，我们已经了解的差不多了，但是有些同学问我：“教师，为什么有些短语可以加the，也可以不加the，到底加与不加有什么区别呢?今天，咱们就针对这些同学提出的这个问题，来汇总一些这些短语，看看它们终究有哪些不同。定冠词the 的用法之有无冠词的区别：1、go to school：去上学 go to the school：到学校(不一定是上学)2、go to/be at church：去做礼拜/在做礼拜 go to/be at the church：去/在教堂(不一定是做礼拜)3、go to bed：就寝 go to the bed：向床走去，走到床前(不一定是去睡觉)4、go to sea：出海(是海员) go to the sea：去海边(不一定是海员)5、be in hospital：在出院 be in the hospital：在医院里(不一定是病人)6、be in prison：在坐牢 be in the prison：在监狱(不一定是犯人)7、in front of：在(外部)的前面 in the front of：在(内部)的前面8、sit at table：坐在桌旁吃饭 sit at the table：坐在桌旁(不一定是吃饭)9、by day：在白天 by the day ：按天计算10、take place：发生 take the place of：代替11、in possession of sth ：拥有某物 in the possession of sb：为某人所拥有12、in sight of ：能看见 in the sight of：据的见解13、in place of ：代替 in the place of：在的地方14、in future：今后 in the future：将来15、take advice：征求意见 take the advice：听从劝告16、He is still in office.：他仍在执政。 He is still in the office.：他仍在办公室。17、She is in class.：她在上课。 She is in the class.：她在那个班。18、It is out of question：那是毫无疑问的。 It is out of the question：那是根本不可能的。19、There is still some food in store.：食物尚 有储藏There is still some food in the store.：仓库里还有些食物20、He is in charge of the factory.：他负责整个工厂。The factory is in the charge of him.：这个工厂由他负责。定冠词the 的用法之有无冠词的区别，主要就表达在上面这20对上，同学们一定要认真看这些内容，并注意从含义上区分它们。冠词的用法练习题I.冠词填空：在以下句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。1There is _ picture of _  elephant on _  wall2This is _  useful bookI've read it for _ hour3 _ elephant is much heavier than _  horse4 _ doctor told him to take _  medicine three times _ day5Let's go out for _  walk6It's too hotOpen _  door，please7There is _  woman over there _ woman is Meimei's mother8 _ sun rises in _  east9 _ Changjiang River is _  longest river in _  China10Are you going to do it _  second time？11Washington is _  capital of _  USA12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street13He joined the army in _  spring of _ 199514 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _  supper15After I had _  quick breakfast，I hurried to school16Are _  sheep kept by _  farmers for producing _  wool and _ meat？17They went to _  People's Park，but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday18I often watch _  TV in _  evening19 _ day of _  December 20，1999 is Monday20Tomorrow is _  Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose  _ Christmas tree todayII.选择填空。1Does Jim have _ ruler？Yes，he has _    Aan；some   Ba；one   Ca；   Dany；one2There is _  old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao's  Aan ；The   Bthe；An  Ca；The   Dthe；The3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay  AThe    BA    CAn    DTwo4How many books do you have？   I have _  bookThat's _  English book  Aa；an  Ba；one Cone；an   Done；one5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby  Aa      Ban      Cthe      D6 _ tiger is _  China  AThe；a    BA；the    CThe；from    DThe；the7We can't see _  sun at _  night  Athe；the  Bthe；   Ca；      D；8 _ useful book it is！  AWhat an    BHow a     CWhat a    DWhat9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “son the corner of _  handbag  Aa；an；the     Ba；a；the    Can；an；an   Dthe；a；a10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _  English well at _ meeting  AAn；an；a   BThe；an  CThe；a   DThe；the11 _ Great Wall is _  longest wall in the world  AA；a    BThe；the    CA；the    DThe；a12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River  AThe；a  BA；       CA；the    DAn；the13 _ woman over there is _  popular teacher in our school  AA；an   BThe；a      CThe；the  DA；the14He used to be _  teacher but later he turned _  writer  Aa；a    Ba；the      C；a     Da；15They made him _  king  Aa      Bthe      Can     D16His father is _  English teacherHe works in our school  Aa      Ban       Cthe    D17Is he _  American boy ？  Aan     Ba        Cone    D18Does Tom often play _  football after _  school？  A；  B；the   Cthe；   Da；19They passed our school _  day before yesterday  Aan      Bone       Ca       Dthe20Australia is _  English-speaking country  Aa       Ban        Cthe     D21She has _  orange skirt _ skirt is nice  Aa；The  Ban；The   Can；A   Dthe；The22This is _  appleIt's _  big apple  Aan；a   Ba；the    Ca；an    Dan；the23Look at _  horse over there  Aa       Ban        Cthe      D24Don't play _  basketball hereIt's dangerous  Aa       Ban        C       Dthe25There is _  old woman in the car  A      Bthe       Ca        Dan26Beijing is _  beautiful cityIt's _  capital of China  Aa；a    Bthe；the  C；the  Da；the27Shanghai is in _  east of China  A      Ban        Ca        Dthe28I've been a student there for nearly two and _ half years  Aa       Ban        Cthe      D29Bill is _  English teacherHe likes playing _  football  Aa；the  Ban；the   Ca；    Dan；30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _  hour to get there by _ bus  Aan；  Ban；a     Ca；    D； 初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I1a；an；the2a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时。3An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次。5a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步。6the7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10a。a second time意为“再一次、“另一次。the second time意为“第二次。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the表顺序。11the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12The。“the 姓氏的复数表示“一家人或“夫妻二人。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15a。三餐名称前假设有形容词，那么可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？17the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚名词前加冠词。19The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20×；aII1B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。2A3C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。4C。one强调数量，用以答复“Howmany？问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。5A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。6C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。7B。在“太阳、月亮、地球的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚，注意该短语中没有冠词。8C9A。“s虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。10D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上应为at the meeting。11B。the Great Wall长城。12C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。13B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。14D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词。16B17A 18A。after school放学以后。19D。the day before yesterday前天。20B21B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。22A。两个空都是泛指。23C24C25D26D27D。in the east of在某地区的东部。28A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半。29D30A。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。 . .word.