形容词副词用法归纳资料.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除形容词和副词用法 &广东高考一、形容词1. 形容词的位置: 修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前留意:在以下情形下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：（1）something, anything, nothing everything形容词。Eg:There s nothing wrong with the electric cooker.（2）作定语用的分词短语Eg:They live in a village called Gum Tree.2. 形容词在句子中的成分1. 在名词之前修饰名词 , 作定语 .Eg:a. There are many beautiful flowers in the park.b. We saw a moving film.2. 在 be 动词后 ,或者系动词feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem后，作表语 .Eg:a. Our school is new and big.b. The milk smells terrible, it seems bad 。(3) 在宾语后作宾语补足语 .:think/find/ feel/ make + it（形宾） + adj. +真正的宾语 Eg:a. We all think it terrible to go through such an experience.b. He often makes his mother angry.3. 在英语中有些表示“使人.”的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词 ing 形式表示“令人”修饰物。过去副词ed 形式修饰人（被动） ，这一类动词如下：Interest, excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,astonish, amuse, please, annoy, confuse, upset, concern, worry, move, touch, satisfy, disappoint, inspire, encourage, etc.归纳：a/ an/ the +形容词+ 名词be /系动词（ look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep.）+ 形容词主 语 + 谓语+ 宾语 + 形容词（宾补）* 语法填空中考查形容词时，多是考查派生词，即：名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词。 EX: Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words.1. That would be a very reason thing to do in a big city.2. Mary felt please because there were many emtpy seats in the room.3. This proverb is saying we habve to let things go in their nature course.4. It was a little far to her car and it was a fog day yesterday.5. The busy time is aroudn the Spring Festival.6. The organization organizes week programs at the Skateistan Cambodia.7. Asimovs books cover vary topics in science.8. The terrible film made the girl stay wake all the night.9. Her mother looked worry and she sat still there for a long time.10. People are very friend and always welcome visitors all over the world.二、副词word 可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除1、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语，可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。Eg:a. The boy is reading a story book attentively .b. He is increasingly interested in Chinese culture.c. Surprisingly, Song Yan quitted the race because of illness.d. Chinese iswidely l earned all over the world with the development of China.归纳：.动词。+ 副词副词 + 形容词副词 + 表语 （名词、副词、介词短语，句子。 。） 副词（句首）+ 整个句子留意： 1.形容词加后缀如ly 变为副词 ,如 happy- happily,careful-carefully 。*以 le 结尾的形容词变副词时，直接把变为y :gentle-gentlysmiple-smiply2. 有些副词与形容词同行形，如 early, high, long, fast, hard 等。3. 有些 -ly 结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如lovely, friendly, lonely 等。* 语法填空中考查形容词加后缀ly 变成副词，短文改错中考查形容词和副词的错用，即 :该用形容词而用了副词，该用副词而用了形容词如:quick quickly , easy-easily,lucky luckily, , safe-safelyEx: 用所给单词的正确形式填空.1. This maths problem is very . All of us can work it out easy.2. How you look today . -Yes, I had a birthday very . happy 3. Look. The wind is blowing . That s a wind. strong .4. -What a student he is. -Yeah. He studies in his class. hard5. In North China, there was snow last Friday. It often snows in winter there. heavy6. The old man is ill. He has got a disease. terrible7. Wang Mei is so . She entered the final match . luck8. Her voice sounds . She sings all kinds of songs . beautiful9. It was raining when I finished the work yesterday.heavy10. The boy runs so that nobody else can catch up with him.fast11. Mr. Li was hurt, what s more, he has got a cold. bad12. Betty did in the singing competition because shes at singing.good13. The old farmer is with farmwork. He often work in the fields.busy14. Keep in the reading-room. So many students are reading there.quiet15. The girl behaved bad at the party, and she criedsad16. I am not so as my sister on study. She always studies . care17. They climbed up to the mountain . That was work.difficult18. These persons live . They are from each other. differentword 可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除19. What wind . It was blowing all the night.strong20. food can make us live . health21. It s for them to catch the bus. They will win the match.possible 22. It s work. All of us can finish it . easy23. The kite is flying in the sky. I can jump very . high 24. Her house is from the hospital. The boy jumps . far 25. We lead lives nowadays. All of them played outside . happy 26. Who was today . why does she often come . late 27. She was welcomed. They gave a welcome. warm 28. The woman looks . She s to everyone. friend 29. How she plays the piano . She is a pianoist . good 30. My father often leave home to catch the bus. early 三、形容词 ,副词的比较等级:分为原级 ,比较级 ,最高级A. 形容词,副词比较级和最高级的规章变化如下表：构 成 法原 级比较级最高级1、单音节词末尾加-er 和-estgreatgreatergreatest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er 和-est3、以辅音字母加-y,-结尾的双音节词， y 变为 i，再加 -er 和-est。big hot happy easybigger hotter happier easierbiggest hottest happiest easiest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4、多音节词皆在前面加单词more 和 most.difficultmore difficultmost difficultB.形容词,副词比较等级部分不规章变化表原级比 较级最 高 级原级比 较 级最 高 级good/wellbad / illbetterworsebestworstfaroldfartherfurtherolderelderfarthestfurthestoldesteldestmany/ muchmoremostlatelatterlaterlatestlastlittlelessleastC.形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法1. 比较级常用于 以下结构 .A. “A.比较级 than B ”结 构.表示 “A 比 B 更.”EG:Bill jumps higher than Tom.B. which / who ,+比较级 , A or B . 表示 “ 哪一个 /谁更A 仍是 B.”C.两个人或物比较时，定冠词 the比较级表示最高级。a. He is the taller of the two. 他是两个中个高点的.b. This book is the newer of the two.这本书是两本中新一点的.word 可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除D.the 比较级,the 比较级 , 意思是 “越就越”，如：Eg:a. The harder you work , the more you will learn.你学得越努力,你学到的就越多。b. The more exercise we take, the healthier we are. 我们锤炼得越多，就越健康.E.比较级 and比较级，作 “越来越”解，如：a. The days are getting longer and longer.b Computers are more and more important in our daily life.特殊提示 (1) 在比较级之前可用 even,far , much ,a lot, a great deal, a bit, still,等词语修饰，如：a. He speaks English a lot more rapidly than he does French.B. Life today is much better than that 50 years ago.2最高级常用于以下结构:A. the 最高级 in / of + 比较范畴eg:He is the best picture in the hall.B.主语 + be + one of the+ 形容词最高级 +复数名词 +in/of 短语”表示“ 是中最.之一 ”。 Eg: Russia is one of the biggest countries in the world.Ex. 用所给单词的正确形式填空1. John is tall than Sam.2. Lin Lin is the young in our class.3. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very quiet4. Ann felt very happy at her birthday party.5. Which is far from us, the sun or the moon.6. She looks thin than me.7. It snowed heavy last night and now the streets are covered with snow.8. Mr. Benson seems to be the busy man in the world. 9.“The sooner, the good ” , Uncle Wang said. 10.Jack has the little bread of the three boys.写出正确的英语单词.11. We dont think their classroom is 洁净 than ours.12. Meimei walks as 慢 as Lily does.13. Who s 好 than you at English in your class.14. The teacher asked us to take a 认真 look at everything in the lab.15. Shanghai is one of the 大 cities in the world.16. Which is the beautiful skirt of the three.17. The sick man is getting ill.18. The meat smells 坏. Please take it away19. The wind is blowing strong. 20.Whos 高, Lucy or Lily.21. She didnt do her homework 认真 .22. Your bag is much 轻 than mine.23. How 大 the rain is.word 可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除24. Of all the students Li Hua lives 远.25. Jack get up today than yesterday. early26. Please do your homework . careful27. He is too tired to go any . far28. Le Lei runs fast than I, but he doesn't run as fast as my brother.29. Exercise Five is than Exercise Four. difficult30. He is much than I. thin31. The work isn't hard. I can finish it . easy32. There is water in the glass than the bottle. little33. He has been ill for few days. He feels even today. bad34. Last term he studied hard. He is going to study this term. hard35. Han Meimei has apples. Jim has apples of all. many36. The Yellow River is the second long river in China.37. Shanghai is one of large cities in the world.38. Please listen to the teacher careful.39. The children played in the park.happy40. Which kind of meat is popular,beef, pork or chicken.41. Maths is as as English. interest42. you work, you will learn. hard, many43. English is used in the world. wide44. Our country is becoming and than ever before. rich, strong45. ,the little girl was not hurt. lucky, bad46. What have I done to make you so angry.47. Jack isyoung than Mike. He isyoung boy in the family.word 可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除48. Exercise One is quiteeasy, but Exercise Two is mucheasy.49. The little girl is now muchhappy than she was two years ago.50. The noise is gettingandhard.51. That was one of theexcite moments of 1982.52. This picture isbeautiful than that one, but it isexpensive.53. We have a muchgood life now. We must make itgood still.54. Jim spends a lotmuch time on Chinese than before.55. Her mother looks muchyoung than she is.56. This thick dictionary is much useful than that thin one.57. She is always as busy as a bee.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结58. Please show me the 59. The student felt quite near way to the post office. pleasure when he passed the exam.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结60. This is one of the 61. If you wantto be muchexercise.big libraries in our city.healthythanbefore, you must eatlittleand take可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结62. Which country haslarge population, America or Japan.63. The Yellow River is not solong as the Changjiang River. It is the second long river in China.64. It seems that Li Lei is a littletall than Wu Dong. But Wu Dong looks much strong.65. Many students think maths isimportant of all the sciences. Ex II. 挑选正确答案 . 1. Nowadays scientific fiction isn t as as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular 2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quicklyD. the most quickly 3. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly 4. -Why did you enjoy the talk .-It was talk that I have ever listened to.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting 5. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even .A. better, wellB. well, wellC. well, better,D. better, better 6. -Both of them are good. I think John draws Tom.A. as good asB. as well asC. better thanD. worse than 7. It gets very in summer here.word 可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除A. coolB. coldC. warmD.hot 8. Lin Tao is good at all subjects at school, English.A. reallyB. mostlyC. especiallyD. exactly 9. -The coat is too expensive.-Look, there s another one. It s nicer and .A. dearerB. cheaperC. olderD. longer 10. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.A. largerB. lessC. smallerD. fewer 11. It s raining . We ll stay at home instead of going fishing.A. badlyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. strongly 12. She looks very . I think she needs to have a rest.A. tiredB. wellC. hardD. hardly 13. -Tom is terribly ill.-We had better send him to the hospital as as possible.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. easily 14. -Do you like the Moonlight Sonata .-Yes. It sounds really .A. clearB. clearlyC. beautifulD. beautifully 15. -The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead .-All right. That s -than watching a boring programme.A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much betterword 可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载