必修二知识点归纳.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结language pointsUnit 5 Music可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert想过在音乐会上为成千上万人弹奏吗？dream你曾经梦.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 vt. vi.做梦。抱负。梦见。后接名词、代词或宾语从句，且常与not, little, never等否定词连用，意为“想不到” n. 梦。抱负。抱负have a good / bad dream做好 /噩梦dream of / about doing sth.梦到某物/抱负做dream ones life away虚度光阴dream adream做梦 She dreamt her life away, never really achieved anything.她虚度一生，一事无成我经常抱负自己成为一个深受欢迎的歌星。I often dream of becoming a very popular singer.我真没想到能在这见到你。I never dreamed of meeting you here.2. Do you sing Karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan.你唱卡拉 OK 时是否假装自己就像宋祖英或刘欢一样闻名的歌星吗？pretend vt. “假装。打扮。伪称（某事物）。声称做某事。自称为某事物”。 vi. “假装。自封。自称”。观看以下句子，试总结相关结构：She pretended illness so that she wouldnt have to go.Pretend + n.He pretended that he had known the result. pretendthatWe mustnt pretend to know what we dont know.Pretend to do The students pretended to be reading their books when the teacher came back.Pretend to be doing【即学即练】她假装宠爱他们，借以获得他们的帮忙。She pretends that she likes themso that she can get their help.他假装对我友善。He pretended to be friendly with me.3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。1) honestadv.honestly“诚恳的。的确”n.honesty“诚恳。坦率。正直” to be honest“说实在的。实话说”，用以强调所言出自真心。=to tell the truth=honestlyhonest前可以加quite, absolutely. perfectly等副词。【即学即练】说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning.2) attachvt. 构成 attachto结构 :系上。附上。贴上。缚上。拴上使依附，使附属可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -把归于（与 oneself连用）使参与，使附着认为有（重要性、意义）试判定 attach在以下句子中的含义： Please attach labels to the luggage.贴，附上 She is deeply attached to her friend Mary.爱恋 That middle school is attached to Beijing University.属于，附属In the new century, we still should attach importance to the development of economy.重视He attached himself to the party last year.参与【即学即练】现在的人把金钱看得太重了。Nowadays people attach too much importance to money.他把羊系在一棵大树上。He attached his sheep to a huge tree.4. But just how do people form a band.但是人们如何组织乐队了？form v.组成，形成，n.形式。养成良好的习惯form a good habit养成做某事的习惯formthe habitof doingsth.=developthe habit of doing sth.【即学即练】老师把他班上的同学编成五个组。The teacherformedhis classinto five groups. 过 去 ， 这 种 培 训 是 以 讲 座 的 形 式 进 行 的 。 Thetrainingtooktheformoflectures. in the past.5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn someextra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在大街上或的铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。earn vt.挣得【词语拓展】earn one s living谋生，自食其力=make a living earn money/praise赚钱 / 赢得夸奖 earn a good reputation赢得一个好名声【即学即练】她靠做兼职秘书为生。She earned a living as a part-time secretary.6. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.之后，他们可能会在一些酒吧或俱乐部表演以赚取一些现金。perform vt.表演，履行，实行，n.performance【词语拓展】做本职工作performone sjob履行诺言performones promise上演put on aperformance【即学即练】你必需履行你的承诺。You must perform what you promise.他本周将演出两场。He will give two performances this week.7. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music.乐队的乐师们边演奏边相互开玩笑。play jokes on戏弄。和开玩笑，也可以说是play a joke on.【即学即练】用适当的介词填空。The children played a trickontheir teacher.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - James was making funofthe new pupil. Dont jokewiththe deaf about his hearing.8. 【句型解析与仿写】They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians,but they could only find one who was good enough.他们在报纸上登了一就广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个中意的。 Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.每星期在电视上，门基乐队都要演唱其他音乐人写的歌曲。句中 looking for rock musicians是现在分词短语做定语，修饰advertisement，相当于定语从句which looked for rock musicians。句中written by other musicians为过去分词短语做定语，修饰songs，相当于定语从句that were written by other musicians。总结：现在分词作定语时，和所修饰的词构成主动、进行关系。过去分词作定语时，和所修饰的词构成被动、完成关系。【即学即练】穿黑外套的那个人是谁？Who is the manwearing a black coat那个屋里有很多被我撕碎的纸。There are much paperin the room.broken by me 3.The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing思路分析 :the Olympic Games与 play之间是被动关系, 故排除 A、 D 项.B 项是不定式的被动式, 表示 "将来 ", 也可排除 , 因此 ,C 项是对 的. 它相当于一个非限制性定语从句which were first played.在门口叫的那条狗是汤姆的。The dogis Tom s dog.barking at the door9. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于这些演员们不善于唱歌，所以不得不依靠其他音乐家的帮忙。rely on/upon依靠，依靠adj.reliable牢靠的，可信任的【即学即练】你可以盼望他来帮忙你。You canrely / dependonhim to help you.我们是否去那里取决于天气情形。Whether we will go theredependsonthe weather.10. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷成立俱乐部，以便更加熟识他们。familiar adj.熟识的。常见的。靠近的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结get / be familiar with be familiar to熟“悉某人 / 某事 ”。（“对某人来说）某物是很熟识的（事物）”。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【即学即练】我可以当你的导游，由于我对这个的方很熟识。I can be your guide because Iamfamiliar withthis area.这些事实你们大家都很熟识。These factsare familiar toyou all.11. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious their work,在这一年左右的时间里，他们对自己的工作更仔细or so“大约 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -【即学即练】这将要花费大约15 美元。It ll cost 15 dollars or so./ Itll cost about 15 dollars.12. The band broke up about 1970.乐队大约在1970年解体了 break up拆散，驱散，终止，分裂 breakdown毁坏，（机器）出故障。 （身体）垮了 breakaway摆脱，逃离，脱离 breakin闯入，强行进入，打断，插嘴 breakinto闯入，突然起来 breakout（不开心之事）突然发生，爆发 breakthrough突破，突围 breakoff断开，折断，停顿，中断【即学即练】用break构成的词组填空。 The telephone system hasbroken down. The company top meeting didntbreak upuntil midnight. Firebroke outduring the night. His house wasbroken intolast week.13. attractive adj.吸引人的。有吸引力的attractvt. 吸引，引起（爱好、留意等）。诱惑vi. 具有吸引力。引人留意attrationn. 吸引力，魅力。吸引人的事物【即学即练】这些玩具对小孩有很大的吸引力。The toys have much attraction for children.language points1.Sortoutthefollowingmessagesthataremixeduptomakecompletesentences containing attributive clauses.sortn. （人或物的）群，类，种，型。v 常与 out连用， 1. 整理好2. 挑出3. 解 决 4. 整顿5. 分类【即学即练】（ 1 ）. 咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。 We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.（ 2 ） .他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。Let s leave themto sort themselves out.2.they visited Britain on a brief tour.在一个短暂的旅行中他们去了一趟英国。briefadj.简短的，简洁的n. 摘要简言之in briefto be brief简洁的说，一句话【即学即练】总之，我不同意你的看法。In brief, I dont agree with you.3. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards.他宠爱演唱和随之而来的庆贺！afterwards adv.“以后，后来 ”。留意：后缀-wards，常表示“朝方向”【词语拓展】类似的单词仍有：towards（朝， 向）,forwards（向前） ,backwards（向后） ,eastwards（向东） ,westwards（向西） ,southwards（向南） ,northwards（向北） ,upwards（向上） ,downwards（向下）【即学即练】过后多久他们才找到她了？How longdid they find her afterwards.4. Above all, just have fun.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -above all：第一，特别above all是从事物的重要性上说的“第一，最重要的是”first of all是从事物的排列次序上说的“第一 ”in all :“总共，总而言之”after all:“究竟 ”all in all从各方面考虑，总的来说not at all不用谢5. 【句型解析与仿写】Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by othergroups.总之他们的表演那么幽默，足以被其他乐队所仿照。句型： adj./ adv. + enough + to do足够做某事仿写：依据汉语意思完成英语句子。 Kitty真有耐心，等了我们两个小时。Kitty ispatient enough to wait forus for two hours.他力气很大，能举起那块石头。He isstrong enough to liftthat rock.Grammar由介词+ 关系代词引导的定语从句一.由介词+ 关系代词引导的定语从句的用法 1 由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）和whom（指人），即：介词 + which / whom。不能用that和 who 。如This is the teacher from whom weve learned a lot .这就是从他那里我们学了很多东西的老师。Great changes have taken place in the city in which we live我们所居住的城市发生了庞大的变化。2 有时介词也可放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可用which/that指物 ,who/whom/that（指人） ,也可以省略 . 如:The situationwhich/thatwe had got into was very dangerous.我们当时的境况很危急.The manwhom/who/thatyou were talking to just now is my English teacher. 你刚刚和他谈话的那个人是我的英语老师.3 当定语从句中的谓语动词是固定搭配，不行以分割时， 那么动词短语中的介词不能前置。如: （look for, look after, take care of come across, fill in, go through, look after, look up）如 This is the pen which Im looking for.这是我正在找的那支钢笔. 不能写成 :This is the pen for which Im looking.4 定语从句也可以由“名词、代词、数词+ 介词+ which / whom”引出。如That old man has two sons, one of whom is a lawyer. 那个老人有两个儿子，其中一个是律师。 5 引导定语从句的关系副词（when、 where.、why、）可以用“介词+关系代词”代替。I ll never forget the day on which we stayed together. =when I ll show you a store in which you may buy all that you need. =where.This is the reason for which he left his hometown. =why6“复活介词短语+ which” 引导的定语从句，常与先行词用逗号隔开，而且定语从句常用倒装语序。He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.他住在一颗大房子里，房前有一棵大树4. Practice1将以下的简洁句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。1 They climbed up to the top of a large rock. They got a good view .from there可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2. I would like to thank my tutor. I would never have finished the work. without him.3. She has now moved back to the house on Long Island. She was born. in the house4. The star is to be named after Patrick Jenks. It was discovered. by Patrick Jenks.5. He is now able to beat his father. He learned how to play chess .from his father.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载