形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳.docx
精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳表示两者 人或物 比较时,相比较的对象应是同类事物,不同类的事物无法比较,我们常用以下句型: A>B 或 A<B (比较级 +than)This room is smaller than that one.This story is more interesting thanthat one. A=B (as+原级 +as)This cake is as big asthat one. Swimming is as exciting asclimbing. A B not as/so+原级 +as与不一样 , more+ 原级超过Jim is not as/so tall asLi Lei.John is more hard-working than Joan.English is more useful than Japanese.= Japaneseis not so/as useful asEnglish.表示程度的递增(-er+-er 或者 more and more + 多音节的形容词原级,越来越)When winter comes, the days get colder and colder.My hometown is becomingmore and more beautiful.5 表示两种情形同时变化。(the+ 比较级, the+比较级越来越)The busier she is, the happier she feels.The lessshe worried, the better she worked.The more we get together, the happier we ll be.(6) A>B>Cthe+形容词或副词的最高级+in/of/among+ 比较范畴,最 He is the tallest of the three.of 表示全部关系时,介词后的词与主语同类。 Jim writes most carefully in his class. in 表示范畴。 This picture is the most beautiful among these.among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(7) A=B>C>D>(one of the+最高级 +可数名词的复数形式+in/of最,Rose is one of the most careful girls in her class.Ann studies the hardest of all the students in our class.8 不用比较级的形式对事物进行比较,我们常见有以下词组:之一)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be like, look like, look the same, be the same as,be alike, be different from,be unlike, be alike.This story is like that one. Ann looks like her mother. Lily and Lucylook the same. Lily and Lucyare alike .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Han Mei s shoeasre the same size asmine.Steel is different from/ unlike iron.9 强调比较程度时, 比较级可用的修饰词有:much, far, still, even, no, any, a lot, a little, a bit,等.A kangaroo is even taller than a man. Please come herea little earlier.The job is far more difficult than he thought. Li Lei jumpsmuch farther than Jim does.10 形容词比较级+“ the的”句型。He is the cleverer of the two boys.11 形容词最高级不加“ the的”情形。Today is my happiest day.12 比较级经典同义句转换1.A horse is more useful than an elephant.= An elephant isa horse.2. She is the tallest of the three.= She isthan the.3. Li Lei runs fastestin his class.= Li Lei runsfaster thanin his class.= Li Lei runsfaster than any of the other studentsin his class.= Li Lei runsfaster thanin his class.= Li Lei runsfaster thanin his class.4.I think mathematics ismore useful than physics.= I don t think physics ismath.5. which is the larger country, China or America.= Which is, China or America.常用的词形变化祝你周末愉快!常用的词形变化一 .复数1.loaf 2.balcony 3.shelf 4.knife 5.baby 6.goldfish 7.ability8.activity 9. piano radio photo 10. hero mango 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结tomato potato 11.activity 12. memory二形容词 13. hutch 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. wood2.sun3.fun4 close5. surprise / 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结interest / frighten / amaze / 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结excite / 6.smile 7.open 8. worry 9. care / 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. noise11. follow12. danger 13. safety14.help thank 15.thought l6. music 17.sport 18.please / 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结19. Britain 20. taste 21.use / 22.second 23.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结health 24. friend love 三 ing 形 式like 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.die tielie 2.get plan put sit 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结chat get swim runbegin forget stop可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 step 四过去式fall feel forget catch lose hold feed bite可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 teach hide build plan become 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结fight fit 同 形 : put shut cut let 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结hurt set 五序数词cost read 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结one two three four five nine 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结twelve 六名词twenty twenty-one 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.cook 烧饭 厨师 2. dangerous 3. safe 4. own run 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结swim wait rob win 5. mean 6. weigh 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. long 8. high 9. isit 10. build 13.appear 14.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结please 15. sit 七反义词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. careful 2. safe safety 3.kind happy popular可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 able . importantfriendlynecessaryusual 4. carefully 5. full / 八副词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结happy shy noise terrible usual 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结luck correct careful health real true 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结wonderful同形: straight fast high 九比较级、最高级early late 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. good/well 2.bad/badly/ill3.little 4.many/much 5.far 6.bored 7.honest 8.tired 9.handsome 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. hot sad slim 十其它big red thin fat 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.一个诚实的男孩 一本有用的书 2. , .用 复 数3.老 年 人 4.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结science scientist 8AUnit Two School life可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、基础词汇形容词( adj.) 1 英国的2 混合的3 味道好的 4 亲密的5 有用的6 不重要的 7 无聊的 8 不流行的 9 最小的 10 相像的 11 流行的 名词( n.) 1<英>电梯2<美 >走廊3< 美>秋天 4< 美>电影 5 科目6 一顿饭 7英雄 8 的理可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 9 历史 10 语言11 体育12 科学 13 笔记本14 长度15 猴子 16 新闻 17 乒乓球18 网球 20 网球场21 回形针 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结副词( adv.) 1 共同2 两次 动词( v.) 1 操练2 终止 代词( pron. ) 1 我自己 二、重点词组3 休假 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 在八年级 3 学习如何做某事 5 不得不 7 也 2 一所混合学校 4 做健康美味的三餐 6 在的末端 8 和某人谈论有关某事 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9 在九年级 10开车带某人到某的 11 一周两次 12做某事花费 13 喜爱某物 14倾听某人的问题 15 做某事很开心 16帮忙某人做某事 三、句型结构1. I like learning how to cook and sew.how to cook and sew如何做饭和缝缝补补e.g.when to go to school什么时候去上学where to visit参观哪儿1艾迪不知道晚饭吃什么.Eddie doesnt know for supper.2. The reading is always too short because we want to read all our friends books as well.区分 as well / too / also / either 并能正确使用和相互转换e.g.1 Judy 也是舞蹈俱乐部的成员。Judy is a member of Dancing Club .Judy is a member of Dancing Club, .Judy is a member of Dancing Club.2Sandy 明天也不会回来。Sandy will not come back tomorrow, .3. I spend a lot of time practicing.区分 spend / take / cost / paye.g. 1 Bob 每天花两个小时的时间看电视。It Bob two hours TV every day. Bob two hours TV every day.2)昨天他们花50 块钱买这些书的。They fifty yuan the books yesterday.The books them fifty yuan yesterday.四、难点语法1. 比较两个事物的数量可用: morethan , fewerthan lessthan, 比较两个以上事物的数量时可用: the most , the fewest 和 the least,其中 , 后面加可数名词, , 后面加不行数名词, , 后面既可加可数名词又可加不行 数名词。e.g.1) Nancy学习的科目比John 多。Nancy studies subjects John.2) Kitty的果汁是最少的。Kitty has juice.3) 三班的同学在农场摘的苹果最多。The students of Class Three picked apples on the farm.4) 孩子们的空余时间比以前更少了。Children have free time before.2. like / alike通常把 放在句末,把 放在名词或代词之前。e.g. 1 这个男孩像他的父亲。The boy is his father./ The boy and his father are .2 我的钢笔和你的钢笔是一样的。My pen yours.My pen and yours .祝你周末愉快!可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载