6月大学英语四级真题和详细答案 .docx

精品名师归纳总结2021年 6 月高校英语四级考试真题卷一完整版Part I Writing30 minutesDirections : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part Listening Comprehension 25minutes Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B) , C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. AThe International Labor Organizations key objective. BThe basic social protection for the most vulnerable.C) Rising unemployment worldwide.D) Global economic recovery.2. AMany countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. BFew countries know how to address the current economic crisis.C) Few countries have realized the seriousness of the current crisis.D) Many countries need support to improve their people s livelihood. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. AServe standardized food nationwide. BPut calorie information on the menu.C) Increase protein content in the food.D) Offer convenient food to customers.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. AThey will be fined. BThey will be closed.C) They will get a warning.D) They will lose customers.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. AInability to implement their business plans. BInability to keep turning out novel products. CLack of a successful business model of their own.DFailure to integrate innovation into their business.6. AIt is the secret to business success. BIt is the creation of something new.C) It is a magic tool to bring big rewards.D) It is an essential part of business culture.7. AIts hardworking employees. BIts flexible promotion strategy.C) Its innovation culture.D) Its willingness to make investments.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question. You must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A,B,Cand D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a singleline through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. AHes got addicted to technology. BHe is not very good at socializing.C) He is crazy about text-messaging.D) He does not talk long on the phone.9. ATalk big. BTalk at length.C) Gossip a lot.D) Forget herself.10. AHe thought it was cool. BHe needed the practice.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C) He wanted to stay connected with them.D) He had an urgent message to send.11. AIt poses a challenge to seniors. BIt saves both time and money.C) It is childish and unprofessional.D) It is cool and convenient.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. AHe wants to change his job assignment. BHe is unhappy with his department manager.C) He thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime.D) He is often singled out for criticism by his boss.13. AHis workload was much too heavy. BHis immediate boss did not trust him.C) His colleagues often refused to cooperate.D) His salary was too low for his responsibility.14. AHe never knows how to refuse. BHe is always ready to help others.C) His boss has a lot of trust in him.D) His boss has no sense of fairness.15. APut all his complaints in writing. BWait and see what happens next.C) Learn to say no when necessary.D) Talk to his boss in person first.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,Cand D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. AThe importance of sleep to a healthy life.B) Reasons for Americansdecline in sleep.C) Some tips to improve the quality of sleep.D) Diseases associated with lack of sleep.17. AThey are more health-conscious.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结B) They are changing their living habits.C) They get less and less sleep.D) They know the dangers of lack of sleep.18. ATheir weight will go down. BTheir mind function will deteriorate.C) Their work efficiency will decrease.D) Their blood pressure will rise.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. AHow much you can afford to pay. BWhat course you are going to choose.C) Which university you are going to apply to.D) When you are going to submit your application.20. AThe list of courses studied. BThe full record of scores.C) The references from teachers.D) The personal statement.21. ASpecify what they would like to do after graduation. BDescribe in detail how much they would enjoy studying.CIndicate they have reflected and thought about the subject. DEmphasize that they admire the professors in the university. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. AIt was equipped with rubber tyres.B) It was built in the late 19th century.C) It was purchased by the Royal family.D) It was designed by an English engineer.23. AThey consumed lots of petrol. BThey took two passengers only.C) They were difficult to drive.D) They often broke down.24. AThey were produced on the assembly line. BThey were built with less costly materials.C) They were modeled after British cars.D) They were made for ordinary use.25. AIt made news all over the world. BIt was built for the Royal family.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C) It marked a new era in motor travel.D) It attracted large numbers of motorists.PartIIIReading Comprehension 40 minutes Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Physical activity does the body good, and theres growing evidence that it helps the brain too.Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school oron their own,26to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a27of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic28, investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school,29in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes shouldbe cut as schools struggle to30on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S. 31in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be32exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood 33to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are34to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve35and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they re running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.留意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。Aattendance Bconsequently Ccurrent Ddepressing Edropping可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Fessential Gfeasible Hflow Imood Jmutually KparticularlyLperformanceMreview Nsurvive OtendSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2.Finding the Right Homeand Contentment,TooA When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facilitya moment few parents or children approach without fear what you would like is to have everything made clear.B Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers. Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype 固定看法 . Can doing ones homework really steer families to the best places. It is genuinely hard to know.C I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility anolder person lives in may matter less than we have assumed. And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in. I am not talking about the quality of care, let me hastily add. Nobody flourishes in a gloomy environment with irresponsible staff and a poor safety record. But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do.D The most recent of these studies, published inThe journal of Applied Gerontology,surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes. Researchers from the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结University of Connecticut Health Center asked the residents a large number of questions about their quality of life, emotional well-being and social interaction, as well as about the quality of the facilities.E “ We thought we would see differences based on the housing types”,said the lead authorof the study, Julie Robison, an associate professor of medicine at the university. A reasonable assumptiondont families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they cant.F In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture. They were less likely to report symptoms of depression than those in the other facilities, for instance, and less likely to be bored or lonely. They scored higher on social interaction.G But when the researchers plugged in a number of other variables, such differencesdisappeared. It is not the housing type, they found, that creates differences in residents responses. “It is the characteristics of the specific environment they are in, combined with their own personal characteristicshow healthy they feel they are, their age and marital status,” Dr. Robison explained. Whether residents felt involved in the decision to move and how long they had lived there also proved significant.H An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health, therefore, might be no less depressed in assisted livingeven if her children preferred it than in a nursing home. A person who bad input into where he would move and has had time to adapt to it might do as well in a nursing home as in a small residential care home, other factors being equal. It is an interaction between the person and the place, not the sort of place in itself, that leads to better or worse experiences.“ Youcan t just say, Lets put this person in a residential care home instead of a nursing home shewill be much better off, ” Dr. Robison said. What matters, she added,“is a combination of what people bring in with them, and what they find there. ”I Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before. In a multi-statestudy of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variablesthe facility s type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality. What mattered most was the residents physical health and mental status. What people were like when they came in had greater consequence than what happened one they were there.J As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2021 to help familiescompare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are. As a matter of fact, consumers expressed higher satisfaction with the one-star可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结facilities, the lowest rated, than with the five-star ones. More on this study and the star ratings will appear in a subsequent post.K Before we collectively tear our hair outhow are we supposed to find our way in alandscape this confusing.here is a thought from Dr. Philip Sloane, a geriatrician老年病学专家at the University of North Carolina：“ In a way, that could be liberating for families.”L Of course, sons and daughters want to visit the facilities, talk to the administrators and residents and other families, and do everything possible to fulfill their duties. But perhaps they don t have to turn themselves into private investigators or Congressional subcommittees.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结“ Families can look a bit more for where the residents are going to be happ，yAnd involving the future resident in the process can be very important.” Dr. Sloane said.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结M We all have our own ideas about what would bring our parents happiness. They have their ideas, too. A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living/nursing home near my town. I have seen this placeit is elegant, inside and out. But nobody greeted the daughter and mother when they arrived, though the visit had been planned; nobody introduced them to theother residents. When they had lunch in the dining room, they sat alone at a table.N The daug