【学案】Unit4ReadingandThinking学案高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

Book 1 Unit 4 Reading and Thinking THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP 学案Task1.What can happen to a city during a big earthquakeBuildings _Many things _Many people are _Roads, bridges and railways are _Hundreds of thousands of people are _ a large number of children are _ Task 2.Choose the correct word according to the explanation 1.bury 2.trap 3.ruin 4.brick 5.effort 6.breathe _ v. to spoil or destroy something completely_ n. a hard block of baked clay used for building walls,houses etc._ v. to prevent someone from escaping from somewhere, especially a dangerous place_ v. to put someone who has died in a grave_ v. to repeatedly and alternately take in and blow out air in order to stay alive_ n. an attempt to do something that is difficult or that involves hard work.Task Task3.Look at the title and photo below and guess what the text is about.The passage mainly talks about:_ Task 4.Skim and find out the topic sentencesPara1:_Para2:_Para3:_Para4:_Para5:_Task 5.Read the text carefully and then match the main idea of each paragraph. _Para1: A.The happening of the big earthquake_Para2: B.Warning signs before the earthquake._Para3: C.The rival of the city._Para4: D.The immediate efforts of the earthquake_Para5: E.The rescue workTask 6.Choose the best answer according to the passage 1.Whats the writing style /genre of the passage?( )A. Narration B. DescriptionC. Argumentation D. Literary journalism 2.How did the author write the details of the damage? ( )A. In time order B. In space orderC. By example with data D. By making contrasts3.What does the sentence “Slowly ,the city began to breathe again ”mean? ( ) A.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help peopleB. The city will not die.It has hope. And it can recover from the pain.C.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. D. Most of the 10, 000 miners were rescued . Task 7.Analyze the structure of the passage!Read the text carefully and fill in the following chart.Task 8.Why did the writer use so many numbers in the article?To show the earthquake was_ ( 很严重) and_( 给人们和城市造成了很大的损毁） Task 9.Find out the simile sentences(明喻句)_Task 10. Find out the metaphor sentences(隐喻句)_Task 11. Find out the personification sentences(拟人句)Task 12. make news report according to the passage with your own words.1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，中国的河北省唐山市发生了8级大地震。地震中心是唐山市正下方11公里处。100公里外的北京市都感到了震感，全国三分之一的地方都有震感。死伤人数到达了40多万。地震后不久，部队紧急派出15万名战士到唐山协助救援人员，数十万人得到帮助。这场大地震是二十世纪损伤最严重的地震之一。4