UnitHowdoyoustudyforatest单元知识点归纳 .docx

精品名师归纳总结Unit 1 How do you study for a test.单元学问点归纳一：学问点1.how much多么，多少You don t know how much I love it.2.By:通过.方式（途径）。例： I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例： by the window/the door乘坐交通工具例： by bus/car在 之前，到 为止。例： by October在 10 月前被例： English is spoken by many people.3.aloud， loud ， loudly 均可做副词 。aloud 出声的大声的多与 read 、speak连用例如： read aloud朗读speak aloud说出声来loud 大声的洪亮的loudly 高声的多指热闹声和不动听的声音。5. voice指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。sound指人可以听到的各种声音。noise指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）例： I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed.He found the window closed.7. 常见的系动词 有：是： am 、is、 are保持： keep、 stay转变： become、 get、 turn 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情形发生例： Get the shoes clean把. 鞋擦洁净Get Mr. Green to come.让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You can t get him waitin你g.不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I don t have a room to live in.10. practice , fun做名词为不行数名词11. add 补充说又说可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参与会议或讲座join in 与 take part in 指参与到某项活动中去。13.instead:adv 代替，更换。例： We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？Stuart was ill, so I went instead.斯图尔病了，所以换了我去。instead of作为某人或某事物的替换例： Let s play cards instead of watching TV.14. be afraid of可怕be afraid to 可怕be afraid that 唯恐担忧，表示委婉语气15. either：放在否定句末表示 “也”两者中的 “任一” either or 或者 或者. 引导主语部分，谓语动词用就近原就16. complete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词finish 指日常事物的完成17. a,an 与序数词连用表示 “又一”， “再一”。例： Please give me a second apple.There comes a fifth girl. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem in doing . 干.遇到麻烦，困难19.unless除非，假如不，等于 “ if not本身”就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例： My baby sister doesn t cry unless she s hungry.=My baby sister doesn t cry if she isn t hungry.二，短语：1. by making flashcards通过做单词抽认卡2. ask for hel向p 某人求助3.read aloud朗读4.that way =in that way 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧6.for example =for instance例如7.have fun玩得兴奋8.have conversations with friends与伴侣对话9. get excited兴奋，兴奋10. end up speaking in Chinese以说汉语终止对话11. do a survey about做有关 的调查12. keep an English notebook记英语笔记13.spoken English = oral English 英语口语14.make mistakes犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音精确16.practise speaking English练习说英语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结17.first of all 第一18.begin with 以开头19.later on 随后20.in class在课堂上21.laught at 嘲笑22.take notes记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜爱干 24.write down 写下，登记25. look up v + adv 查找，查询26. native speakers说本族话的人27.make up编造，虚构，化妆，装扮28.around the world 全世界29. deal with 对待，处理，解决30. worry about be worried about 担忧，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气32.stay angry愤怒33.go by 消逝34. regard as把 当做35. complain about/of 埋怨36. change into 把 变成 （= turn into ）37. with the help of 在的帮忙下38. compare to with 把 和 作比较39. think of think about 想起，想到40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断，突然终止42. not at a根ll 本不，全然不三，句子1. How do you study for a test.你怎样为考试做预备？2. I have learned a lot that way.用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3. It s too hard to understand the vo听ic懂e.那些声音太难了。 4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到懊丧 . 7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和伴侣对话根本没用。8.I don t have a partner to practice English with.我没有搭档一起练习英语。9. Later on, I realized that it doesn t matter if you don t underst word.随后，我熟悉到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10. It s amazing how much this help我e惊d. 异于这些方法竟如此有用。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11. My teacher is very impressed.给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences.她很难造出完整的句子。Unit 1 How do you study for a test.单元辅导1. V.+by + Sth或doing sth（ by后面可以加名词或动名词短语）通过 方式 如： I learnt English by studying with a groupby 仍可以表示： By是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在中学英语中的用法有以下几种：（1） ）意为“在 旁”、“靠近 ”。如：有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree.Some are drawing by the lake.（2） ）意为 “不迟于 ”、“到 时为止 ”。如： Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term.到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？（3）表示方法、手段，可译作 “靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如： Themonkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.孩子的父亲是那么的感谢，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。（ 4）用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如： English is spoken by many people.英语被很多人所说。（即 “很多人讲英语。 ”）（ 5）组成其它短语。 1 by the way : 意为“顺便说 ”、“顺便问一下 ”，常做插入语。如： By the way , where s Li Ping , do you know.顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？ 2 by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如： I can letave her by herself.我不能把她单独留下。 3 by and by : 意为“不久以后 ”、“不一会儿 ”。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English.但是不久以后，越来越多的人开头学英语了。2. talk about谈论，谈论，争论如： The students often talk about movie after class.talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.如： What/ How about going shopping.Why dont you + do sth.如. ： Why dont you go shopping.Why not + do sth. . 如： Why not go shopping. Let s + do sth.如： Let s go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.如： Shall we/ I go shopping.4. a lot 很多修饰名词，常用于句末如： I eat a lot. 我吃了很多。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结a lot of= lots of很多，修饰名词。5. too to太 而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如： I m too tired to say anything我. 太累了，什么都不想说。同义句： so+ adj./adv.+tha从t句I m so tired that I can t say anything. not+ adj./adv.+enough+ to do sth.I m not strong enough to say anything.6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与 " 大声"或"洪亮"有关。 aloud是副词 ,重点在出声能让人听见 ,但声音不肯定很大 ,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。 loudly 是副词 ,与loud同义 ,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思 ,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at al一l 点也不根本不如：I like milk very muc h. I don t like coffee at all.我特别喜爱牛奶。我一点也不喜爱咖啡。not常常可以和助动词结合在一起， at all 就放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth.对感兴奋如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。V.形容词 + ingadj.形容词 ,用来修饰事物。Anexcitingnews. 相 同 用 法 的 仍 有 ：等。V.形容词 + edadj.形容词 ,用来修饰人物。The students heard the exciting news. They got excited. 相同用法的仍有： surprisesurprisedinterestinterested等。9. end up doing sth终止做某事，终止做某事如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而终止。 end up with sth以.终止如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的唱歌而告终。10. first of all 第一.to begin with 一开头later on 后来、随11. also也、而且（用于确定句）常在句子的中间either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也 用于确定句 常在句末可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12. make mistakes犯错如： I often make mistakes.我常常犯错。make a mistake犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake我. 已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb笑. 话。取笑（某人）如： Dont laugh at me不. 要取笑我 .14. take notes做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth.喜爱做 愿意做 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜爱踢足球。enjoy oneself =have a good time过得开心如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得开心。16. native speaker说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of+the+ 形容词比较级 +名词复数形式 其中之一如:She is one of the most popular teacher她s. 是最受欢迎的老师之一。19. It is +形容词 +for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说 做某事 如： It s difficult for me to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to study English相比较句型：sb find It is要省略 +形容词 +for sb.to do sth某人发觉做某事 I find it difficult for me to study English.20. practice doing练习做某事如：She often practice speaking English她. 常常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth决. 定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已经打算去北京。22. unless假如不，除非引导条件状语从句如： You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你会失败。I won t write unless he wtersi first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理如： I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth担. 心某人 / 某事如： Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人愤怒如：I was angry with her. 我对她愤怒。26. perhaps= maybe 或许27. go by时间 过去如： Two years went by.两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing s看th见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do st看h 见某人做完某事如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她观察他正在教室里画画。29. each other彼此 We should help each other.30. regard as把看作为 .如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool这. 些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many很多 修饰可数名词如： too many girlstoo much很多 修饰不行数名词如： too much milk可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结much too太修饰形容词如： much too beautiful32. change into 将变为如： The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结33. with the help of sb.= with one s h在el某p如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLei34. compare to把与相比人的帮忙下在李s雷he的lp帮忙下可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比你是幸运的。35. instead代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth代. 替，而不是用在句中，动词如： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghaiinstead.去年夏天我去北京 , 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。36. however与but二者都意为 “可是，但是 ”。 but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。 but之后一般不使用逗号。I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我 实 在 是 不 喜 欢 吃 奶 酪 ， 但 是 这 次 我 要 尝 一 点 。however不能直接连接两个分句，必需另起新句，并用逗号隔开。however在位于分句之首时，通常用逗号。位于分句之中时，通常在其前后各加一个逗号。位于分句之尾时，就必需在其前加逗号。It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.雨下得很大，不过我们仍是出去查找那个孩子。37. join/join in/take part injoin意为 “加入某一种组织，成为其中一员（become a member of）”。join 后面仍可接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某人或某些人的活动中去。如： My uncle joined the Party in 1978.我叔叔是 1978年入党的。We are going for a swim.Will you come and join us.我们要去游泳，你来同我们一起去好吗？join in表示“加入 ”， “参与 ”某种活动， in 之后可接名词或动名词。表示“参与某人的活动 ”可以说 join sb,indoingsth.。如： he joined them in the work.他同他们一起工作。Will you join us in playing basketball.你跟我们一起打篮球好吗？ take part in表示“参与某种活动 ”，与 join in 同义，一般可以相互替换，但 “参与会议 ”多用 take part in。如： The teacher took part in或 joined in our discussion yesterday.昨天老师参与了我们的争论。When will you take part in the meeting.你将什么时候参与会议？38. have trouble dong sth表. 示“做某事有困难。 ”eg:I had trouble climbing the mountain.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit 1 How do you study for a test.测试卷一、单项挑选 每道题 1 分，共 15 分从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中挑选可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Have you ever read essay on how to improve spoken English.Yes. It helps me a lot.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填 22. Most young people findexciting to watch football games.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it 23. Can you tell me yourof success.Theres no easy way to learn English well. Just study hard.A. dutyB. troubleC. secretD. rule 24. I like sleeping with the windows open its very cold.A. whileB. afterC. asD. unless 25. At first, when our English teacher spoke English too, we couldnt understand what she said.A. quicklyB. clearly C. easilyD. loudly 26. Cindy, I dont have a partner to practice . Would you like to be my partner.Sure. Lets do it together.A. speak English B. speaking EnglishC. speak English withD. speaking English with 27. Sixty students from all over the countryour class.A. make up B. get upC. wake up D. put up 28. We gotto hear thenews just now.A. excited, excitedB. excited, excitingC. exciting, excitingD. exciting, excited 29. reading aloud to practice English.Good idea.A. How about B. Why not C. HowD. When 30. We know what we read canour ways of thinking.A. faceB. solveC. influenceD. lose 31. will you tell Danny the news, Lisa.Byhim an e-mail.A. How 。 sending B. How。 sendC. What。 sending D. What。 send 32. I have troublemy new computer.Dont worry. I ll show you how it.A. using。 usingB. to use。 to use C. using。 to useD. to use。 using 33. My brother didnt he had made a mistake until the next day.A. readB. realizeC. impressD. work 34. Sams been doing his homework since 8: 00, he.A. isntB. doesnt C. hasntD. wasnt 35. Im sorry to trouble you, Daniel.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.A. Youre welcomeB. It doesnt matterC. Thats rightD. My pleasure二、. 补全对话 每道题 2 分，共 10 分依据对话内容，从方框中挑选恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、通顺 其中有两项余外 。A: Hao Tong, you got an A in English last term. 36 B: I joined an English club to help improve my English.A: Sounds great. Then how can you get the pronunciation right. B: 37 A: I will try to do more listening practice, too. 38 B: Oh, yes. I take lots of grammar notes in it.A: 39What should I do. B: Well, I think you should find a pen pal.A: And I can t do well in listening. I can t understand people when theyspeak too fast.B: 40 A: OK. I ll try. Thanks. B: Youre welcome.A. Do you keep an English notebook.B. You can try to listen to the most important words, not every word.C. How do you learn English.D. I ve learned a lot that way.E. I often listen to tapes.F. I havent got much writing practice.G. Have you ever studied with a group.三、 完形填空 每道题 1 分，共 10 分先通读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中挑选可以填入空白处的正确答案。In learning English, spoken English is very important, but many students complain that they cant understand what other people say. So their spoken English is not good, 41. Well, what can we do to improve our 42 English quickly.The most important thing is to believe in 43 . Maybe many of us are afraid to 44 . But as students, we usually make progress by 45 the problems in learning. It doesnt matter if our 46 cant be as good as native speakers. We should 47 it as a challenge and then get 48 practice. We shouldnt worry at all that native speakers will 49 us. Be brave, and then well speak good English soon.Dont be shy or 50. We should speak English aloud in front of others, no matter what we say is right or wrong. 41. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. yet 42. A. spokenB. writtenC. usedD. learned可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 43. A. himself B. myselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves 44. A. take notes B. make mistakes C. take away D. make decisions 45. A. realizing B. gettingC. losingD. solving 46. A. grammar B. gradesC. pronunciation D. spelling 47. A. memorize B. holdC. useD. regard 48. A. littleB. muchC. noD. any 49. A. laugh atB. deal withC. be angry withD. be good to 50. A. sadB. afraidC. happyD. serious四、 阅读懂得 每道题 2 分，共 30 分依据 A、B 两篇材料内容，挑选正确答案。A With the development of science, more and more students dotnliketaking notes by hand. Instead, they use