新人教版九级英语-单元知识点总结.docx

精品名师归纳总结九年级各单元重点短语及句型Unit1 How can we become good learners.一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help 恳求某人的帮忙be patient 耐心点儿2. improve one s speaking sk提ills髙某人说的才能3. spoken English=oral English 英语口语4. make word cards 制作单词卡片5. listen to tapes 听磁带6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍7. be afraid to do sth.不敢 '做某事8. fall in love with. .爱上9. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记11. make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误12. learning habits学习习惯13. have sth. in common有.共同点 14. pay attention to留意13. 15. connect with把.与 联系起来16. write down key words摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后18. be interested in对. 感爱好19. do sth. on one独s立ow做n某事20. worry about为.而担忧21. depend on=rely on依靠。取决于二重点句型1. What about doing sth .例： What about listening to tapes.2. by的用法a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘。例： The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。They went to Shanghai by plane.他们坐飞机去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法结构： by+V-ing How do you study for a test.I study by making word cards.3. 现在完成时态结构： have done,表示例： Have you ever studied with a group.5. It s +adj+ for sb to do sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It s too hard for me to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大,你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth例： I find it easy to learn English.8. It s a piece of ca小ke菜. 一碟 /太简单了！IUnit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds体重增加了五磅lose weight 减肥6. in two weeks两星期之后7. be similar to.与相像8. throw water at each other相互泼水 9. in the shape of. 呈的外形10. folk stories 民间传奇故事11. lay out 摆开 ;布置12. the story of Chang , e 嫦娥的故事13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14. have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好运气15. end up 最终成为 ;最终处于end up with 以 终止16. share sth with sb 与 共享 17. as a result 结果18. one . the other. 两者中 一个 另一个 19. care about 关怀20. dress up 乔装装扮21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人23. give out分发give up 舍弃24. trick or treat 万圣节用语 不给糖果就捣蛋25. light candles26. the importance of的重要性27. take sb around =show sb arou带nd某人处处走走28. warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life新生命的开头可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结30. remind sb of使某人回想起 31. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事32. treat sb. with.用/以对待某人二重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. .例： What does Wu Yu think of this festival.2. 宾语从句 P55（复习直接引语和间接引语） 一连词a.陈述语序 thatb.一般疑问句 if或 whetherc.特殊疑问句 5w,1h二陈述语序三.时态可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit,deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare,report 等例： I don t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave.留意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移 至主句表示。例： I don t thinkit is right for him to treat you like that.留意：由 whether,if引导的宾语从句由 whetherif 引导的宾语从句, 实际上是一般疑问句演化而来的,意思是 “是否 ”。例： I wonder whetherif they will come to our party.留意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。例： The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.3. 感叹句结构（ P56 ） How+adj. /adv. +主 + 谓！ What a/an+ 名+ 主 + 谓！例： What an interesting story it is.How tall Yao Ming is.练习a. 将以下句子改为感叹句It s a nice dress.They are lovely animals.It s bad weather.Her son is very naughty可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结She is a very careful student.b. 用 What , What a , What an , How填空。1.hot the weather is.2.hard her father works. 3.long way it is from Guangdong to Paris.4.fine day it was yesterday.5.lovely baby.6.beautiful your voice is.7.sad news he told us. 8.happy she was last weekend. 9.nice the garden is.10. happy life we have.11. delicious mooncakes.Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are.一.重点短语1. turn left/right向左 /右转2. on one s left/rig在ht某人的左 /右边3. go along Main Street沿着主大街走4. have dinner 吃饭5.go to the third floor去三楼6. a room for resting休息室7. be special about. . 有 特殊之处8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来 ;加油10. one one s way t在o.去的路上11. something to eat 一些吃的东西12. hold one s h抓an住d某人的手13. mailsend a letter寄信14. pass by 路过15. a rock band摇滚乐队16. in the shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations在某些场合18. park onear s停c车19. an underground parking lot的下停车库20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth.为 感谢某人 22. look forward to期盼23. meet sb. for the first time第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth.仓促的做某事25. be convenient to do sth.做某事很便利二.重点句型1. not untilYou never know until you try something.2. It seems that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.例： Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine.Do you know when the bookstore closes today.4. Could you please tell me. .Could you please tell me how to get to the post office.5. sb. suggest+ 从句 虚拟语气： should+V 例： The clerk suggests they go to the museum. 6.take 的用法 take some foodtake some medicine （ =have 吃,喝） take notes 做笔记 take one s temperature 测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something（ 花费,需要） I ll take this coa（t. =buy 购买） take somebody / something to（ 带领,拿去,取） take a train to Chongqing（ 乘坐 ） take off （ 脱下）3. turn 的用法turn to page 80翻到It is your turn. 轮到你了。at the turning在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一重点短语1. used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态）2. in public 公开的3. from time to time常常,有时4. in person 亲自5. deal with 处理It s a de就a这l. 么定了！6. look after=take care of照管,照管二重点语法1. 辨析：used to do sth. 过去常常做 get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be used to do被用于做 （被动语态） be used by由被 使用（被动语态） be used as被当做 使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做 （被动语态） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy. I m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He s been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread.2) afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth买得起 afford to do sth有足够的 去做 例： His mother couldnt afford to pay fohrer childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can t afford to pay such a price.（ such 和 so 区分见 P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb为感到骄傲例： He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I m proud of my child.注： He take pride in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用 that。4） the+序数词 +最高级 +N第几（大 /长/高 ） One of the/ 形容词性物主代词 +Ns谓语用三单 例： He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.练习： 1. He used tobe poor, but now he is rich and he can affordbuy the most可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结expensive car.2. Tom takes pridehis son, because he climbed thetwohigh mountain successfully.3. She is used tohelp anyone that gets into trouble.One of thedifficult thingsbe to believe yourself.4. Hey, what is it used to do. Well, it s usedcut down the tree.Unit5 What are the shirts made of.1.重点短语1.be made of 由.制作/制造 材料 2.be made in 在.制作 /制造 产的 3.be made from 由.制造 /制成 4.environmental protection 环境爱护5.be famous for 以.著名 ;为人知晓 be known for 以 著名6. be produced in 在.生产 7. be used for 被用于 .8.as far as I know 据我所知9.pick by hand 手工采摘10. turn. into 把.变成 .11. no matter 不论12.all overaround the world全世界13.even though 即使14.avoid doing sth 防止做某事15.everyday things 日常用品16.find out 查明;弄清17.go on a vacation 去度假18.paper cutting 剪纸19.such as 例如20. send for 发送 ;派人去请21.send out 发出;放出 ;发送22.be covered with 被.掩盖23.rise into 上升到 ;升入24.put on 张贴25.as symbols of 作为的象征26.fairy tale 童话故事二重点语法1. 辨析： be made of 由 制作/ 制造材料 ：在成品中能看出原材料be made from 由 制造/ 制成材料 ：在成品中看不出原材料be made in 在.制作 /制造 产的Made in China. 中国制造例： The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood.Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. be famous for 以.著名 ;为人知晓be known for 因.而著名be famous as 作为 .而著名be known as 作为 .而著名例： Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth 答应某人做某事allow doing sth be allowed to do sth例： Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.留意： allow 只可搭配 动名词短语 作宾语,不行直接搭用 动词不定式 作宾补,即只可说 allow doing sth ,不行说 allow to do sth.4. 一般现在时的被动语态（见P155 页）结构： am/is/are+过去分词Unit 6 When was it invented ？一重点短语1.by accident 偶然 ;意外的2.divide into 把 分成 3.take place 发生happen 发生（没有被动形式） 4.all of a sudden=suddenly突然 ;猛的5.look up to仰慕6.dream of 理想 ;梦见7.translate int把o翻译成 二重点语法1. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent 发“明 ”,指通过劳动运用聪慧才智“创造 /制造 ”出以前从未存在过的新事物例： Who invented the telephone.He invented a new teaching method find找“到、发觉 ”,指找到或发觉自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西,着重指找到的结果。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例： We've found oil under the South Sea I finally found my English book.find out 指经过讨论或询问查明某事或真相。例： I've found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover 发“现 ”,表示 “偶然 ”或“经过努力 ”发觉客观存在的事物、真理或错误,即指发觉原先客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发觉已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492 We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。【练习】a. Edison the electric lamp b. I lost my necklace last night I havent it c. Who America first ？d. Can you what time the train leaves ？ 2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188 页）结构： was/were+过去分词【练习】 1. People's Republic of Chinaon October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found 2. Englishin Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken 3 This English songby the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC.is often sangD.is often sung 4 This kind of carin Japan.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made 5 Computersall over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have usedUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一重点短语1. choose their own clothes 挑选自己的衣服2. be serious about 对 仔细,庄重3. care about 担忧4. eight hours八s小lee时p的睡眠5. driver sin/dgrilvicense 驾照6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. wear uniforms 穿校服8. be good for 对有益be bad for 对 有害9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩10. talk back 回嘴,顶嘴11. volunteer to do sth 理想做某事12. make my own decision做自己的打算13. old people s h养om老e院14. the importance of的重要性15. make sure 确保16. a professional runner 一个专业的赛跑者17. keep away from远离get in the way of 挡 路;阻碍18. stay up 熬夜19. a part-time job 兼职20. be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict in sth 对某事严格二重点句型1. She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth.被答应做某事（被动语态）Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done过去分词 have sth. done I get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut.4. enough 足够形容词 enough如： beautiful enough足够美丽enough名词如： enough food 足够食物enough to足够 去做例： I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.6. 系动词用法：系动词 +adj常用的系动词有： look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay 保持 , kept 等。连系动词除 be 和 become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。例： They are very happy.He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.The grass turns green.7. get in the way of碍事,阻碍 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.8. also用于句中I also like apples.either 用于否定句句末I don t like apples, either. too用于确定句句末I like apples, too.Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一重点短语1.be long to 属于2.listen to classical music 听古典音乐3.at school 在学校4.at the picnic 在野餐5. go to the concert 去听音乐会attend a concert 参与音乐会6. run for exercise 跑步锤炼7.catch a bus 赶公共汽车8.keep healthy 保持健康9.point out 指出10.pop music 流行音乐light music 轻音乐folk music 民间音乐country music 乡村音乐foreign music 外国音乐jazz 爵士乐rock 摇滚乐11. the rest of 其余的人或物12. have no idea 不知道13. not only but als不o 但 而且 14. make noise 可数 吵闹15.an ocean of 许很多多、无穷无尽的16. call the police报警17. get on 上车get off 下车二.重点语法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. must, may, might, could, may, can动词原形 t+表示估计,程度不同可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结must 肯定,确定 100% 的可能性 may, might, could 有可能 , 或许 20%80%的可能性 can 不t 可能 , 不会可能性几乎为零 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例： The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can t be Bob s. After all, he is boy.2. 当 play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitarplay the pianoplay the violin 当 play指进行球类运动时,就不用定冠词 play footballplay basketballplay baseball3. try to do sth. 尝试做某事try/do one s best to do尽st某h. 人的最大努力去做某事例： I try to climb the tree.He tried his best to run.4. escape from从哪里逃跑出来例： He escaped from the burning building.5. 辨析 because of , because because of +名词 /代词 /名词性短语because +从句例： I do it because I like it.我做这件事是由于我喜爱。I had to move because of my job.由于工作的缘由我得搬家。6. anything strange一些古怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing例： There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.8. look for查找指过程find找到指结果例： I am looking for