新沪教版初中英语七级上册知识点归纳及单元语法,单元测试题3.docx

精品名师归纳总结Unit8 Collecting things重点短语、句型：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事unusual collections 不平常的收集living room客厅。起居室lots of = a lot of 很多the front door 前 门followinto 跟着进入 like doing sth 宠爱做某事in one s free ti在me你的空余时间 =in one s spare timesb. spend time/money on sth某人花费时间做某事= sb. spend time/money in doing sth too much 太多, 特别多。much too 很，特别。be bad for 对有害的be interested in 对感爱好work of art艺术作品a waste of time铺张时间，白费时间take place 发生。举办，举办show sb. sth = show sth to sb.给某人看某物Thank you for doing sth 感谢你重点句子：1. Sam and Helen s grandparents collect almost everything.2. They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.3. The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.4. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.5. We both like collecting toys.6. We have a lot of free time.7. So you shouldn t spend too much time collecting things.8. They made me more interested in Chinese culture.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结重点单词：unusual adj. n.& v.采仿doorbelln. 反义词 ： 复 数： n. 邮票可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结frontadj. silveradj. soonadv. 在前面 内部 ： 在前面 外部 ： v. 按。揿。摁 adv. 处处。处处可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 n.报纸 复数： adv. 向里面 反义词： 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结followv. freeadj. magazinen. somethingpron. hardlyadv. modal v.应当anythingpron. 用于 句中可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 adv. 以 前 用于 时态overadv. = 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -重点句子：1. Sam and Helen s grandparents collect everything.2. They went and saw newspapers everywhere.3. The children her the living room and saw lots of toys there.4. There was any space for the children to .5. We both like toys.6. We have a lot of .7. So you shouldn t spe_n_d time things.8. They made me more Chinese culture.练习：一、从下面每道题的A.B.C.D选项中选出可以替换划线部分的正确选项。1. What do you do when you are busy.A. not badB. not goodC. not free2. The children followed into the living room.A. walked beforeB. walked behindC. walked on3. I am interested in collecting stamps.A. hateB. really likeC. like4. The accident took place in a cold winter evening.A. happenedB. visitedC. called5. The boy is from England, so he speak English well.A. hears fromB. borrowsfromC. comes from6. My friend will come to visit me soon.A. in a short time from nowB. in a long timeC. very quick二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Thank you for help me.2. What subject are you interest in.3. They are going out with they friends this evening.4. who is this bike. I found it behind my house.5. We should listen to the teacher careful in class.6. Tom has a collect of stamps. He has over 300 famous stamps.7. usual things happened on the busy street. Everybody was surprised at the news.8. There are many famous place of interest in China.9. We visited the museum last week. We saw many work of art from the world.10. Where are my socks. Do you see they语言点讲解 :1. Why are you so busy.be busy 劳碌的be busy doing sth忙于做某事2. Unusual collections不平常的收集collect v.收集。保藏 collection n.收集。保藏品 可数 collector n. 采集者。保藏家 e.g.: This collector collected a lot of collections.unusual 形容词， “与众不同的，不同平常的”，反义词是usual.e.g.: This is an unusual book un- 是否定前缀，意为“不”。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结e.g.: happy unhappy,healthy unhealthy,important unimportant3. Sam and Helen s grandparents collect almost everything. almost adv. 几乎，差不多= nearly4. There are eight doorbells on their front door. front 形容词，意为“前面的 ”。e.g.: This is our front garden. 这是我们的前花园 in front of在前面，指在某一范畴以外的前面in the front of 在前面，指在某一范畴以内的前面e.g.: There is a car in front of my house.The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.5. They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.inside 在里面 ;往里面 .反义词： outsidee.g.: Let's go inside.It was raining hard outside. newspaper n. 报纸。 newspapera. 可数名词，表报纸的种类或作为看阅的报纸。e.g.: a newspaper 一份报纸He bought a newspaper. 他买了一份报纸。 （报纸是整份卖的）b. 不行数名词，表废弃的报纸或用来包裹物品用的报纸。e.g.: a piece of newspaper 一张报纸He passed me a piece of newspaper. 他递给我一张报纸。6. The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.follow及物动词，意为“跟随 ” =go after,e.g.: I followed her up the stairs.Spring follows winter. followinto 意为 “跟着进入” e.g.: The policeman followed the thief into the shop. living room客厅。起居室lots of = a lot of很多 , 可以修饰可数名词和不行数名词。e.g.: There is a lot of water in the pool.7. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.hardly几乎不注： hardly 本身是一个否定词不能和not 在一起使用。e.g.: I hardly know her.He hardly works.I can hardly believe it at all .hard: 困难的，艰苦的，严峻的，adv. 努力的，e.g.: It s raining hard, people hardly go out.They work very hard.He always work hard, but he hardly finishes his work. 留意： hardly 不是 hard 的副词，两个是不同的词，各有各的意思，只是长的像而已8. We both like collecting toys.both两“个 ,两个都 ”。 e.g.: Both are right.I like both.bothand两者都e.g.: She can both dance and sing. like doing sth 宠爱做某事9. We have a lot of free time.free adj. 闲暇的 ; 免费的in one s free ti在me你的空余时间=in one s spare time e.g.: Are you free this afternoon.10. So you shouldn t spend too much time collecting things.spend v. 花费 过去式： spentsb. spend time/money on sth 某人花费时间做某事= sb. spend time/money in doing sth e.g.: I spent 5 yuan on the book. = I spent 5 yuan in buying the book.too many太多，特别多。后面加可数名词复数可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结too much太多 , 特别多。后面加不行数名词much too很，特别。后面加 adj. & adv.11. something, anything 讲解12. Collecting computer games is a waste of time. 收集电脑嬉戏是铺张时间。a waste of意为 “铺张” a waste of time 铺张时间，白费时间e.g.: a waste of water 铺张水a waste of money 铺张金钱a waste of space 铺张空间13. The games will take place in the playground.take place 发生。举办，举办。一般指非偶然性大事的“发生 ”，有事先的支配。happen 发生，碰巧。一般用于偶然或突发性大事。happen to sb. 某人发生某事14. show v. 出示，展现show sb. sth = show sth to sb.给某人看某物语言点练习：一、用下面所给词组的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。be interested in,be bad for,work of art,everywhere,follows,ago1. The boy always his mother. He doesn t like to be alone.2. Andy collecting phone cards. He has got nearly 500.3. Reading in the sun your eyes. Move into the room now.4. There are so many in the Shanghai Museum. Shall we go and see them.5. Why is the beach so dirty. There is rubbish .二、单项挑选。1. Mandy, can you pass传递 me my glasses. I can see the words in the newspaper.A. hardB. hardlyC. reallyD. clearly2. Is Harry in dancing.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. interests3. I can t play with you. I have homework to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too4. She should spend more time .A. studyB. studiesC. to studyD. studying5. Jack is my best friend. He often helps with English.A. youB. meC. himD. her6. Linda, thank you for me.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. helped7. Are these books .- No, they are not mine. They belong to .A. your; herB. yours; herC. you; hersD. yours; she8. Is there in the little box.- I don t know.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything9. -Listen. is knocking at the door. - Really . But I can't hear A anybody; nothingB. somebody; nothingC. something; anyoneD. someone; anything10. - What do you the movie . - very interestingA. think ofB. likeC. like ofD. think with11. It is waste of time to collect computer games.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. Can you tell me something about your .A. collectB. collectorC. collectingD. collection可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -13. I started model houses when I was eight years old.A. makeB. madeC. makingD. makes14. Playing computer games too much is bad eyes.A. atB. forC. ofD. in15. -Did you enjoy last Sunday.-Yes. We enjoyed in the river.A. yourself; swimB. ourselves; swimmingC. yourselves; swimmingD. yourselves; to swim人称代词人称代词：表示“你，我 他”，等人称的代词，它有单复数，性别及主格，宾格的变化。人称代词的主格在句中作主语，人称代词的宾格在句中应放在动词或介词后充当宾语。单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称其次人称Iyoumeyouweyouusyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem主格作主语 ,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches we Chinese.人称代词宾格仍可以做be 动词的表语 ,也可用在than 和 as 之后E.g. Who are knocking at the door.谁在敲门？ - It s me. He is taller than me.(3) 三种人称代词并列时，次序为： 单数：二 ,三,一 （ You, she and I ）复数：一 ,二,三 we , you and they and in the same class.她和我在同一个班级。注：如把责任担，第一人称最当先，即如做错事时，把第一人称放在最前面 Who broke the window. and . 谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。2.物主代词： 表示某人或某物的归属的代词。即“你的，我的，他的”等代词。分为形容此行的物主代词与名词性物主代词。形容性的物主代词在句中作定语，放在名词前。名词性物主代词就代替一个名词，在句中用法与名词相同其后不能再加名词第一人称其次人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前表示所属关系，不能单独使用。1. This is （ I ） English book. 2. （ he） father is from America.3. Excuse me, is this new camera. - Yes, It s .A. your; myB. your; mineC. yours; myD. yours; mine名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词可单独在句中作主语，表语和宾语。 名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。Our classroom is as big as they.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -This is a friend of my.（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）This isn t bag , is h这er不e.是我的包，我的在这。 形容词性的物主代词与own连用时 ,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own3、反身代词 :就是表示 “我自己 ”， “你自己 ”， “他、她、它自己”， “我们自己 ”等的词单数复数第一人称myselfourselves其次人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves 记忆小窍门：1，反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self. 其余都要物主加self, 复数 ves 来把 f 替.2用法： A. 作及物动词或介词的宾语。eg. They enjoyed themselves. 他们玩得很兴奋B.作主语或宾语的同位语。eg. He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一个医生。3. 反身代词的常用搭配:enjoy oneselflook after oneselfsay to oneselfdress oneself teach oneselflearn.by oneself练习一用所给词的适当形式填空1 Are these （ you） pencils.Yes, they are （ our）. 2 Whose is this pencil. It s （ I ） .3 I love （ they） very much. 4 She is （ I） classmate.5 Miss Li often looks after（ she） brother.6 Are these （they） bags ？ No, they aren t （ th_e_ir ）. They are （ we）7. Ms Ding teaches we maths.8. Bob loves he mother very much.9. Do they know they new teacher.10. I have a lovely cat, it name is Carl.11. Jim is a very good boy. We all like he.12. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is he bike.13. She doesn t like she new dress at all. Who bought 买 it for she.14. Who is the man over there. is we headmaster.15. Is this red coat yours. No, is yellow二单项挑选1 Though it rained heavily, were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves 2 Tom and will go to see our teacher, for is ill.A. I; she.B. me; sheC. I; herD. me; her3 Is a boy or girl.A. sheB. heC. oneD. it可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -4 I saw playing in the street at that time.A. themB. theyC. theirD. theirs 5 Jim will give a short talk tomorrow.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours6 The pen is hers. Pass it to , please.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself 7 They asked to do the work.A. you, he and IB. you, him and meC. I, you and heD. me, you and him 8 The bird built nest in the tree.A. it'sB. her'sC. hersD. its 9 Our room is big, but is bigger than .A. their; ourB. their; oursC. theirs; oursD. theirs; our 10 They aren't our books. Are they .A. yourB. hisC. herD. their 11 Our room is bigger than .A. youB. yourC. yoursD. her 12 We at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myselfB. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myselfD. enjoyed ourself 13 "Make at home." he said to his friends.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. youD. yours14 Let Tony do it by . He is no longer a kidA. himB. hisC. himselfD. he 15 You are twelve now. must look after .A. You; yourselfB. Your; yourselfC. You; yourD. You're; yourself 16 She and her mother enjoyed at the party.A. herB. themC. herselfD. themselves 17 left home early in the morning.A. Tom and meB. I and TomC. Tom and ID. Me and Tom 18 Who told you the news.It's .A. hisB. hersC. myD. me19 Is your sister. What s name.A. he; hisB. she; herC. his; heD. her; her 20 These sweets are .A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourselfUnit 8Collecting things1. collect -collection n. 收集pollute -pollution污染在某些动词后加tion 变成该单词的名词形式collect- collector n. 收集者act 扮演 -actor 演员在某些动词后加or， er 变成该单词的名词形式,表示做该动作的人2. Push 推.pull拉push the door可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Don t push me.3inside 在里面 ;往里面 .outsideLet's go inside.我们进去吧。It was raining hard outside.外边雨下得很大4. follow跟随 follow her into the living room5. lots of=a lot of很多Eg:There is a lot of water in the pool.池子里有很多的水。a lot 副词性短语，修饰动词Eg:Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much.many. 可数 China has many oil fields.中国有很多油田。much. 不行数 In our view, there is much oil here.在我们看来，这里有很多石油。6. collect almost everything.almost adv. 几步，差不多There was hardly any space.Hardly adv.几乎不注： hardly 本身是一个否定词不能和not 在一起使用。7. free 闲暇的 ,免费的in your free time 在你的空余时间=in your spare timeEg: Are you free this afternoon.8. unusual 形容词，“与众不同的，不同平常的”，反义词是usual.This is an unusual book.un-是否定前缀，意为“不”。happyunhappy,healthy unhealthy,important unimportant9. front 形容词，意为“前面的”。This is our front garden. 这是我们的前花园。in front of指在某一范畴以外的前面，反义词是behindin the front of指在某一范畴内部的前面，反义短语是at the back of front door 意为“前门”，behind door 是“后门”的意思。10. favourite意为“特殊宠爱的人（或事物）”，可数名词 。Which one is your favourite. 你最宠爱哪一个？11. follow及