新人教版八级下册英语-单元知识点总结与练习2.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -。新人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8ISthereapostofficenearhere.词型转换near反义词 :faracross动词： cross名词： crossingfront反义词： backnorth形容词： northernright反义词： left/wrongenjoy第三人称单数： enjoyseasily形容词： easyfree反义词： busy方位介词的用法：*across from在对面，后接的点名词或代词。例： There is a bank 在对面 the library.*next to在. 旁边，靠近后接的点名词或代词。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例： 1The pay phone is 紧挨着 the library.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2The garden is next my house. A.onB.toC.inD.at*betweenand在和之间（两者之间）例： She is sitting Lily and Lucy.A.nearB.next toC.betweenD.across from*in front of在前面（范畴之外）*in the front of在.前面（范畴之内）例： The hotel is the bank.（） Tom sits the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A.in the front ofB.in front ofC.in the frontD.in frontpay v支付，付钱*payfor +物 “付钱买某物”*pay +钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物Eg:She pays 5 yuanfor the books.Where +be+的点“.在哪儿“例 “ is the hotel.”“It s near the bank”A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.WhatExcuse me打搅了，对不起-可编辑修改 -学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -。用法：因询问事情，打搅别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。sorry对不起因做错事，说错话时向别人赔礼时的用语。例- ,could you tell me the way to the bank.A.HelloB.Excuse meC.HiD.Sorryon the right/left在右边 / 左边例The hotel is down Bridge Street the right.A.inB.onC.atD.toYou re welcome不客气当别人向你道谢时的应答语。表示不用谢的用语仍有：That s all right /Not at all /Its a pleasure.短语：1.post office邮局2.pay phone投币式公用电话3.across from在. 对面4.next to紧靠5.betweenand. 在和之间6.in front of在前面7.in the neighborhood在邻近8.go straight沿着.直走 9.turn right向右拐10.welcome to欢迎到.11.take a walk漫步12.the beginning of. 的开头13.have fun玩到高兴14.the way to去.的路15.take a taxi乘出租车16.have a good trip旅途开心17. on the Fifth Avenue在第五大街busy adj忙的be busy doing sth=be busy with sth忙于做某事例： He is busy do his homework.enjoyv 喜爱enjoyableadj兴奋的enjoy sth喜爱某物enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事 enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得兴奋例： 1Tom enjoys play soccer.（ 2 ）Jim and Sunsan enjoy watch TV .（ 3 ）Do you enjoy English in our class ,Mr Green.A. teachB.teachesC.to teachDteaching 4They have fun at the party.A. have a good timeB.playC.likeD.have interestslet sb do sth让某人做某事Let me help you.let s do sth让我们一起做某事 例： Let s go to school.-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -。tell v 告 诉tell sb about sth 告知某人关于某事tell sb to do sth 告知某人去做某事tell sb not to do sth告知某人不要去做某事the way to + 的 点 去 . 的 路Can you tell me the way to the post office.hope v 希 望hope to do sth 期望去做某事hope + that 从 句例： I hope visit Beijing. take a walk =have a walk漫步例： -Let s . All right .A. take a walkB.take walkC.to take walkD.to take a walkwelcome to + 的点 欢迎到某的来Welcome my birthday party.A. at B.in C.to D./语法规律： there be结构一、构成：There be .句型表示的是“某处有 存在 某人或某物 ”，其结构为 There beis，are ，was, were+ 名词 + 的点状语。例如：There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.二、用法 :1. 否定句：在 be 后加上“ not ”, 也可用“ no ”来表示。即： no + n.（名词） = not aanany+ n. （名词）。例如：There is an orange in her bag.-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -。 There isnt an orange in her bag. There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.There arent any oranges in her bag.There are no oranges in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle. There isnt any juice in the bottle. There is no juice in the bottle.例题分析： There is a library across from the school改为否定句 a library across from the school.2.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be 动词移到句首， 再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag. 疑问句和否定句中，some改为 any,something改为 anything.There is something new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays newspaper.例题分析： There are some birds in the tree.改为一般疑问句 birds in the tree.Is there a baseball under the chair？ 作确定回答 Yes, .-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -。3. 特别疑问句：There be句型的特别疑问句有以下三种形式 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who s +介词短语 .”。当主语是物时，用 “Whats +介词短语 .”。其中 there在口语中经常省略。留意：无论原句的主语是单 数仍是复数，对其提问时一般都用be 的单数形式 回答时却要依据实际情形来打算。如：There is a bird in the tree.Whats in the tree. There are some bikes over there.Whats over there.There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room. 对的点状语提问：用“Where is are +主语.”表示（留意其答语变化）：例如：There is a computer in my office. Where is the computer. -Its in my office. There are four children in the classroom.Where are the four children.-Theyre in the classroom. 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：假如主语是可数名词，无论是单数仍是复数，都用“ How many +可数名词复数+ are there +介词短语？”表示：There are twelve months in a year.-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -。How many months are there in a year. There is only one book in my bag. How many books are there in your bag. There is a cat in the box. How many cats are there in the box.假如主语是不行数名词， 就用“ How much +不行数名词+ is there +介词短语？”表示：There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse.4. 反意疑问句：There be或 There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用there.例如：There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isnt there.5. There be句型中 be 动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一样。There is a basketball in the box. There is a little milk in the glass. There are many birds in the tree.假如有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一样，也就是我们常说的“就近原就”。例如： There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 例题讲解：用be动词填空：1. There a post office near here.-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -。2. There some water in the glass.3. There some pictures on the wall.4. There a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.5. There some books and a dictionary on the desk.6. There与 be 中间可插入一些表估计的情态动词、表时态的短语 如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时havehas + pp. 例如：There must be a pen in the box.Is there going to be a dancing party tonight. There is not going to be a meeting tonight.7. There be句型与 have/has的区分：There be句型表示客观存在;have/has表示主观拥有There be句型不能与have/has连用。一、随堂练习：（）1. Are there any oranges on the table.-Yes, A. they areB.there areC.arethereD.they do（）2.There a pen and some books in my bag. A.areB.haveC.hasD.is（）3. ！ Can you tell me the way to the post office.A.OKB.HelloC.Excuse meD.sorry（）4.Just go straight and turn .The school is .A.left,to the leftB.left ,on the leftC.on the left ,leftD.left ,left（）5.Our school is a bank.A.nextB.next toC.betweenD.between and（）6.- is the post office.-It s next to the hospital.-可编辑修改 -学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -。A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What（）7.The pay phone is the post office and the library.A.inB.betweenC.nearD.front（）8. ,Are you Mr Green？A.sorryB.OKC.Excuse meD.Hello（）9. Thank you very much,Eric.- .A.I m sorryB.You re welcomeC.Here you are D.I dont know（）10. Are there books on the desk.-Yes ,there are .A. some,someB.any ,someC.any,anyD.some ,any二、完型填空：After school, Tom and Molly1 . 2 father and mother are not at home. Theyare 3 work. The two children see their white cat Rex is running4 the floor. Thecat is dirty. Molly wants to5 it. She says to Tom,“let s clean the cat6 the water.”Then Tom puts some water7 a washbasin. He catches the cat and puts it in thewater. But the cat doesnt like8 in the water. It jumps and jumps. Soon there9 a lot of water on the floor. Then their father and mother come home. They see thewater on the floor. They are not10 . They say to the children,“Don t do that again. ”-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1. A. go to homeB. get home。C. get to homeD.arrive at home2. A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs3.A. at4.A. inB. toB. onC. forC. toD. inD. at5.A. catchB. killC. playD. wash6.A. onB. inC. overD. under7.A. underB. behindC. inD. over8.A. standingB. standC. sitD. sit down9.A. are10.A. angryB. beB. sadC. isC. interestingD. haveD. happy三、句型转换，每空一词。1. My house is across from the park.对划线部分提问 house.2. I tell you the way to the school.改为同义句 tell you the way to school.3. There is a house behind the big tree.改为一般疑问句 a house behind the big tree.4. His house is near our school.改为同义句 His house is our school.5. They walk to go to school on Monday.改为同义句 They to go to school on Monday.-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -。THANKS .致力为企业和个人供应合同协议，策划案方案书， 学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载