新沪教版牛津英语八知识点总结.docx

精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、主要内容Module 1 Unit 1 Penfriends可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结重点单词： title, corner, metre, top-right, hobby, own, nearby, college, accountant, university, subject, physics, ambition, maybe, during, keen, table tennis, height, dream, probably, tie, roof 拓展词汇：baseball,rugby,signature,greeting,postcode,architect,enclose,sincerely,词组：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.play rugby/baseball2.a date under the address 3.tell sb sth. about4. one and a half metres= one metre and a half5. during the holidays6. be keen on= be interested in7. enclose a photo of me8. my best subject9. feel unhappy10. move to sp.11. parting in the middle12. look for penfriends13. think of some questions14. a girl from Germany15. a boy called Willie16. love playing badminton17. be keen on swimming18. like listening to pop music19. be close to20. my favourite subject21. on weekdays22. leave school 23.all over the world24. send an e-mail to me23. all over the world 打橄榄球 / 打棒球的址下的日期告知某人关于 的事1.5 米在假期期间 宠爱,热衷于附上一张我的照片我最好（善于）的学科觉得不高兴搬到某处中分找笔友考虑一些问题 来自德国的女孩一个名叫维利的男孩宠爱打羽毛球热衷于游泳宠爱听流行音乐离 近我最宠爱的科目在周内（星期天以外的日子） 毕业25. would like to26. call sb. 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结27. playing chess28. enjoy doing sth.全世界给我发邮件词性：想要 叫某人 下象棋宠爱做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. favourn. 宠爱 favouriteadj. 最宠爱的2. closev.关 enclosev.附加,附上3. signv. 签名 signaturen. 签名4. accountn. 账户 accountantn. 会计（ assistv. 帮忙 assistantn. 助理;servev. 服务 servantn. 仆人）5. ownv. 拥有 ownern. 拥有者,主人6. enginen. 引擎 engineern. 工程师7. happyadj. 高兴的,幸福的 unhappyadj. 不幸福的,不高兴的 happilyadv. 高兴的,幸福的 unhappilyadv. 不幸福的,不高兴的 happiness n. 幸福 句型：1. My ambition is to be/do 留意：表示抱负、志向、将来的职业时,需用不定式to do/to be 来表达。2. My hobby is doing sth.留意： be 动词之后需用 v-ing 来表达个人喜好、爱好等。3. I hope you will write to me soon.留意: hope 只能跟动词不定式 to do 作宾语,不能跟宾语补足语结构。 试比较：hope to do sth. e.gI. hope to share my happiness with my good friends.hope not to do sth. e.g. Lucy hopes not to be late next time.I hope that will do th.e.g. I hope that she will live a happy life.不行用 hope sb. to do sth.二、语法：A. 特殊疑问句疑问词WhoWhich用法1、特殊疑问句中做主语2、特殊疑问句作宾语1、后跟名词2、后不跟名词,只能用举例Who comes earliest in our class.Who are you waiting for.Which train are you going to take.Which do you likebetter, the red one or the blue可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结来指物,不能用来指人1、后跟名词What2、后不跟名词How常常用来针对“身体状况”、“行为方式”、“外表”、“天气”等进行提问one.What time is it by your watch.What day is it tomorrow. What s wrong with you. What s the date today.tall are you.big is your study.old is your father.much do you spend.Howlong does it take you to finish reading thisnovel.often do you do the housework.soonwill the meeting start.B. 不定冠词 a、an1、a/an 用于可数名词单数的单数前2、a 用于辅音因素开头的单词,而不定冠词an 用于以元音因素开头的单词前如： a university; a European country; a one-way ticket; an umbrella; an honest boy; an mp4等。3、不定冠词 a/an在句子中的详细使用：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A computer works more accurately than a human brain表. What is he. Hes an artist.表示人的身份或事物的性质 示一类人或事物 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Give me a pen, please（. 泛指）There is a beautiful garden behind the house.表示数量,有“一”的意思）a/an 用在一些习惯用语中,如：have a good time, in a hurry, have a break, for a while, a pair of, have a look, with a smile, take an active part in等三、人文训练1、向同学介绍中英文信书写的不同,勉励同学结交笔友,并用英文书信方式沟通,可以提高英语书写表达才能。2、勉励同学勇于接受新事物,深化明白西方文化。四、写作建议： a letter to a pen-friend Suggested outline:Paragraph1. Where do you find the information. Why are you writing this letter. Introduce yourselfParagraph 2. Introduce your family可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Paragraph 3. Introduce your school and your school life. Paragraph 4. Express that you are looking forward to a reply. 留意书信格式,不要忘了称呼、写信时间和署名相关练习I依据词性要求写出单词。1. v. 拥有,更强调物品的归属 adj. 自己的,特有的,在全部格后加强语气 n. 拥有者2. n. 物理学 adj. 物理的,物质的,身体的3. v. 滑雪 n. 滑雪运动4. n. 雄心,野心,抱负 adj. 有雄心的,野心勃勃的5. adj. 高的 n. 高度6. n. 德国可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、主要内容：8A Module 1 Unit 2Work and play可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结重点单词 : expect, business, successful, luckily, popular, responsible, sale, boring, simple, achieve, fail, exam, return, attend, assist, continue, seldom, usual, repeat, explain, energy, heat, physical, article 拓展词汇： similar, client, cell, force, click, home page, icon, circus, acrobat, stilt, unicycle, costume, tough 词组：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. be similar to2. put on3. clean my teeth4. play table tennis5. ride a motorcycle6. play the piano7. be different from8. must be9. one of the top students10. work in her business11. have a family business12. be popular with sb.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13. over half a million games14. the manager of the company15. be responsible for16. over breakfast17. go to school in our family car18. drive me to school与相像穿上刷牙打乒乓球骑摩托车弹钢琴19. make phone calls to sb.给打电话20. on the way21. on the way to the bank22. one the way home/ here/ there23. enjoy seeing my school friends24. fail an exam25. twice a week26. collect me from school27. have lunch with a client28. return to school= go back to school29. attend a club30. ask me to assist them31. need much sleep32. need to do sth. 33.continue doing sth.34. do physical exercise35. help other people36. get very angry37. read magazines38. go jogging与不同肯定、确定尖子生之一在她的公司里上班 开办了一个家族企业受到某人的欢迎 50 多万嬉戏公司的经理对负责早餐期间坐私家车去学校开车送我去学校39. be fit for sb.40. my best subject41. Its time for sth.42. Its time to do sth.43. practise doing sth.44. have pain in my leg45. relax for an hour在路上在去银行的路上在回家/来这儿/去那儿的路上宠爱看到学校的伴侣们考试不及格一周两次 从学校接我和客户吃午饭回到学校参与俱乐部 让我帮忙他们需要大量的睡眠需要做某事连续做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结进行体能训练帮忙其他人 变得愤怒阅读杂志慢跑适合某人词性：我最好的科目是时间做该做的时候了练习做某事腿疼放松一个小时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. response v. 回应 responsibleadj. 负责人的,有责任的2. luckn. 运气 luckyadj. 幸运的,运气好的 luckilyadv. 幸运的 unluckyadj.不幸运的 unluckilyadv. 不幸的3. boredadj. 感到厌烦的 boringadj. 令人厌倦的4. successn. 胜利 successfuladj. 胜利的 successfullyadv. 胜利的 unsuccessfuladj. 不胜利的5. busyadj. 忙的 business n. 生意。公司 businessman n. 生意人,商人 businesswoman n. 女商人 busilyadv. 劳碌的6. sellv. 卖,销售 salen. 销售,出售7. usualadj. 通常的,惯常的 usuallyadv. 通常 unusualadj. 不同平常的8. assistv.帮忙 assistantn. 助手9. probableadj. 可能的 probablyadv. 可能10. explainv. 说明 explanationn. 说明,理由11. hotadj. 热的 heatn. 热量,热度12. physicsn. 物理 physicaladj. 物理的,体能的,身体的 句型：1. 区分：I seldom go to bedbefore 11.30 p.m. I didnt go to bed until 11.30 p.m.2. Its adj. for sb. to do sth.e.g. Its difficult for us to finish so much work in only half an hour.区分：Its very kind of you to help us clean the wall.备注：假如介词后的名次和前面的形容词构成规律上的主谓关系,就选用of, 否就用 or。二、语法：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1、一般现在时： 用于描述或者表达有规律的、常常或者反复发生的事情。A. 动词单三形式的变化a. 动词后直接加 -sb. 动词以 -s, -ss, -sh, -ch结尾的加 -esc. 一些特殊的动词如 go 和 do 后加-esB. 频度副词和词组的使用频度副词：always,usually, often, sometimes, seldom, neve,r常用于 be 动词之后,实义动词之前。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结词组： once a week, every month, every night, on Saturday等s三、人文训练：常用于句末。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结勉励同学学会用英语表达一天的生活,训练引导同学要宠爱生活, 合理支配自己的学习生活和业余生活。四、写作建议： A day in the life of1. What do you usually do in the morning/ in the afternoon/ in the evening.2. Do you have any hobbies. How often do you do it.3. Do you do well in study. Which is your favourite subject.4. How do you like your life.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、主要内容8A Module 1 Unit 3 Trouble ！可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 重点单词 :ever, argue, trouble, deal, unusual, argument, crowd, stare, through, quietly, steal,purse, postcard, gone, aboard, strange, dial, theft, detail, worried, realize, fight, rather, downstairs 拓展词汇： teller, arrest, release, envelope, smuggle, rare, customs, admit, refund 词组 ：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. on a ferry2. dial to call the police3. write about4. deal with trouble5. an unusual thing6. happen to sb.7. happen to do sth.8. wait for sb.9. hear a big argument10. two women tourists11. shout at sb.12. each other = one another13. hold out the bag14. the crowd15. Whatsgoingon ？ =Whats happening.16. steal ones th. = steal sth. from sb.17. start to do sth. = start doing sth.18. talk to sb.19. talk about sth.20. talk with sb.21. follow sb.22. follow the rules23. hurry aboard可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结24. go after sb.25. a shop nearby在轮渡上给警察打电话写关于 处理麻烦一件不同平常的事（某事）发生在某人身上碰巧做某事等某人听到大声的争执两个女游客冲某人喊相互把包翻过来人群发生什么事了？偷了某人的东西开头做某事和某人交谈谈论某事 和某人交谈跟踪某人 遵守规章匆忙忙忙的上船跟在某人后面 邻近的一家店26. pick up the phone27. report a theft28. meet the ferry29. give some more details30. take the next ferry31. get offget on get into get out of32. see sb. doing sth.33. be afraid of sb.34. look worried35. Well done.36. walk by37. tell sb. about sth.38. take place39. rob sb. of sth.40. jump into the car41. a traffic jam42. the worlds first pizza robbery43. return sth. to sb.44. arrest sb.45. a strange case46. release sb. = set sb. free47. rob a bank48. on the back of an envelope49. receive a phone call from a teller50. get out of the lift51. a funny story52. smuggle some rare birds拿起电话举报一起偷窃案接船再供应了一些细节乘了下一班轮渡 下车（公交）上车（公交）上车（小汽车、出租） 下车（小汽车、出租） 观察某人在做某事可怕某人看起来很担忧做的好！干的不错！ 路过告知某人某事发生抢了某人的东西跳进车里可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结交通堵塞世界上第一起匹萨抢劫案把某物归仍给某人逮捕某人一个特别古怪的案件释放某人抢银行在信封的背面接到一个出纳员的电话走出电梯一个好玩的故事走私稀有鸟类可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二、词形转换1. arguev.争执。争辩-argumentn. 争执。争辩2. thiefn. 小偷。贼-theftn. 偷窃案3. worryv.担忧。担忧-worriedadj.担忧的。担忧的4. tourn.旅行-touristn. 游客5. usualadj.一般的 -unusualadj. 不一般的。不平常的 -uauallyadv. 通常6. funn.好玩的事 -funnyadj.滑稽的。可笑的7. quietadj.寂静的-quietlyadv.静静静的8. tellv.告知-tellern.出纳员9. suddenadj. 突然的 -suddenlyadv. 突然10. lateadj.迟的,晚的 -lateradv. 随后三、学问点1区分：steal sth. from sb & rob sb. of sth.e.g. A man stole my credit card on my way to the bank.= A man stole a credit card from me on my way to the bank. The young man in red T-shirt robbed the old ladys handbag.A. 一般过去时：a. 动词变化通常情形加 -edshowed,visited, walked, listened以 e 结尾直接加 -dmoved,stared辅音+y 结尾的单词变 y 为i,再加-edstudied, carried,hurried可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结重读闭音节单词, 双写最终一个辅音字母,再加 -ed不规章动词planned。 stopped可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结b. 一般过去时句子中常用的时间副词：last 意为“上一个。最近一个”,常用的搭配有： last week, last month, last year,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结last night, last spring.yesterday意为“昨天”。由此变化而来的搭配仍有：the day befor yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening.ago意为“之前”,常用的搭配有： three days ago, ten minutes ago, an hourago, a hundred years ago.“ in+年份”的结构 ：如 Linda was born in 1996.B. 介词的使用at + 精确的时间in+ 季节、年份、月份on+ 某一天留意： yesterday, today, tomorrow, last week, last yea等r 前不用介词 on, in, at.四：作文： 撰写英文日记对提高同学的英语语言运用才能,以及培育自己用英语思维的习惯有许多好处。日记的写作要求：1、时间由小到大,按“星期 /日期/月份/年份”的格式书写。2、日记通常用一般过去时态,留意动词过去式的正确拼写,以准时间状语的合理运用。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二、主要内容8A Module 2 Unit 4 Numbers可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 重点单词 :divide, degree, especially, calculate, brain, part, language, nearly, system, invent, develop, invention, abacus, electronic, accurate, subtract, calculator, multiply, percentage, square root; powerful,calculation,whole, lifetime,against, living,human, following,amazing, solve, lightning, program, power, complete, check, checklist, 词组 ：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. in our daily life2. know about3. a decimal number4. a pair of odd numbers5. a pair of even numbers6. a number showing degrees在我们日常生活中明白小数一对奇数一对偶数度数可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. at leastat most可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. ones own language = mother tongue9. ancient numbers10. in ancient times11. in many different ways12. in the same way13. in tens至少14. the system of numbers15 any number from the biggest to the smallest16. a very important invention17. make it easier to write big numbers and to calculatemake sb.adj.数字体系从最大的到最小的任何一个数字一项特别重要的创造使书写较大数字和运算变得更加简洁使某人变得make sb.n. make sb. do sth.18. a modern electronic calculator19. calculating machines20. in a flash27. like lightning28. program the computer with instructions29. solve the problem29. Be quiet.30. have a rest31. a group of32. the longest river in China33. the population of China34. the average age of our class35. the average temperature in summer36. traffic accidents至多母语古代的数字在古代用许多不同的方法用同样的方法十进制21. do a calculation22. in ones whole lifetime23. call the brain a living computer24. the following story25. give an answer26. a lady from India with an amazing brain使某人成为让某人做某事一个现代的电子运算器运算器一瞬时做一次运算在某人的一生中 把大脑称为活电脑下面的故事给出答案一位有着惊人大脑的印度妇女37. be used to do sth像闪电一样给运算机输入指令进行编程解决问题寂静休息一群中国最长的河流中国的人口我们班的平均年龄夏季的平均温度可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结交通事故被用来做某事二、词形转换1. specialadj. 特殊的 - especially adv. 特殊的,特殊2. calculatev. 运算。运算- calculationn. 运算- calculating adj. 用于运算的 - calculatorn. 运算器3. inventv. 创造- inventorn. 创造家 - inventionn. 创造4. developv. 进展 - developmentn. 进展- developingadj. 进展中的- developedadj. 发达的5. accurateadj. 正确的。精确的 - accuratelyadv. 精确的6. electronn. 电子- electronicadj.电子的electricityn.电-electricadj. 电的7. powern.能量。权力。力气 - powerfuladj. 有力气的。强大的8. . livev.居住- livingadj. 活着的,有生命的（作定语）- aliveadj.活着的 （作表语）9. followv.跟从。遵从 - followingadj.下述的。以下的10. amazev. 使惊讶 -amazingadj. 令人惊奇的 -amazedadj. 感到惊奇的11. solvev.解决- solutionn. 解决方案12. lightn.灯。光线 - -lightningn.闪电13. completev.完成/adj. 完整的 - -incompleteadj. 不完整的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结三、语法、学问点1. Abacuses aresofast that people still use them today. 如此以至于可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结= Abacuses are fast enough for people to use them today. The driver drove the car too fast to stop at once.= The driver drove so fast that he couldnt stop it at once.= The driv